Super-Typhoon Megi heads for northern Philippines
Megi, which has winds of up to more than 280km/h (175mph), is then forecast to move towards the South China Sea.
It is the strongest storm the Philippines has faced this year.
The northern provinces of Cagayan and Isabela are on the highest storm alert.
Officials are warning of heavy rain and high winds that could damage buildings, power supplies and agriculture.
Emergency services have been stocking up on food and medicines, says the BBC's Kate McGeown in the capital, Manila.
Government forecasters say waves off the east coast could be greater than 14m (46ft).
Sea travel has been banned. The coast guard has been instructed to forbid all fishing vessels from setting out to sea in the north, says the AFP news agency.
Thousands of soldiers and officers are on standby to deliver aid and rescue people stranded by the floods.
Trucks, rescue boats and food packs have been pre-positioned near vulnerable areas, said Benito Ramos, a senior disaster-response official; Kazinform cites BBC News.
See www.bbc.co.uk for full version.