Mpox no longer a global public health emergency - WHO

WHO's Emergency Committee has met every three months to evaluate the outbreak of mpox.

"Yesterday, they met again and advised me that in their view, the situation no longer represents an international health emergency. I have accepted that advice." said WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus in the media briefing on Friday.

"This decision is based on sustained declines in cases and deaths in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and in other affected countries including Burundi, Sierra Leone, and Uganda," said Tedros.

"We also have a better understanding of the drivers of transmission, the risk factors for severity, and the most affected countries have developed a sustained response capacity," he said.

However, the WHO also stated that lifting the emergency declaration does not mean the threat is over, "nor that our response will stop, and we note the Africa CDC's decision yesterday that mpox remains a continental emergency."

The possibility of continued flare-ups and new outbreaks remains, requiring adequate surveillance and response capacity. Ongoing efforts are needed to protect the most vulnerable groups, particularly young children and people living with HIV.

Mpox is a viral zoonotic disease. Initial symptoms of human infection include fever, headache, muscle aches, back pain, and swollen lymph nodes, which can later develop into widespread rashes on the face and body. Most infected individuals recover within a few weeks, but some may experience severe illness or even death.

Since May 2022, over 100 countries and regions worldwide have reported cases of mpox. The WHO officially declared in August last year that the mpox outbreak outside the traditional endemic areas in Africa had already turned into a PHEIC, the highest level of alert that the global health authority could issue

Earlier, in June, WHO Director-General Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced that the mpox upsurge continues to meet the criteria of a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) set forth in the International Health Regulations (IHR).