REVIEW: Foreign policy of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan's foreign policy is notable for its openness and progressiveness as well as well-balanced character which targets on multilateral diplomacy.

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev who is known in the world as a political leader promoting peace on the entire planet puts forward initiatives at the level various organizations. Development of own diplomacy model, raising its role to a brand new level is an important aspect for Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan is a member country of many international organizations such as the UN, CIS, EEU, SCO, OSCE, CSTO and TURKSOI.

From its first days as an independent country, Kazakhstan has been guided by the principle of "economy first and then politics". Thanks to this principle and the leadership of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, our country has developed its economy very rapidly, says Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov in his article "Kazakhstan keen on building a joint future for Asia and Europe".
"We are now determined to build on this success and, with the adoption of the "Kazakhstan - 2050" strategy, have set a goal of joining the list of the world's 30 most developed countries.  With this strategy and by strengthening cooperation and dialogue with our international partners, we intend to develop our domestic industries, gain modern experience, attract innovations, exchange technologies and develop investment cooperation.  These are challenging times for the world. But Kazakhstan has enough resources to chart its way through the current international economic and political difficulties to continue improving the country's economy and the well-being of its citizens.  This resilience has been helped by policies to improve the investment climate, which has seen Kazakhstan receive over US$100 billion in investment over the last five years. It is impossible for any country to have a stable economy if it ignores what happens outside its borders. Kazakhstan, from its earliest days, has pursued policies to strengthen security and peace on the basis of international law and to be seen as a trusted partner.   We are an active participant in major international organisations such as the United Nations, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Shanghai Cooperation Organization, and Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia. We are committed to developing economic partnerships as well as strengthening our international relations.  Deepening economic cooperation is the aim of Kazakhstan's participation in the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), which started on January 1, 2015. The EAEU is focused on building markets, broadening the transport-transit potential, and improving the social-economic environment. All this will be done within the framework of the World Trade Organization of which we became a member in 2015. We believe it will help us to expand our trade with the whole world and open new opportunities for our economy. Our country is located where Asia and Europe meet. So it was natural for Kazakhstan to join the Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM), which we did during the ASEM Summit in Milan in 2014.  There are many opportunities for increased cooperation. Our Development Strategy Kazakhstan 2050 and State Program "Nurly Zhol", for example, have been put in place to help us achieve the ambition of becoming one of the world's 30 most developed countries, and include policies designed to improve education and vocational training, energy efficiency technologies, transport and logistics, food security and energy innovations - all of which provide opportunities for new partnerships with ASEM members.  This is particularly the case in the transport and logistics spheres because of Kazakhstan's position as a bridge between Asia and Europe. A new railroad linking Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Iran that opens a shortcut to the Persian Gulf has been built, another new rail link connecting Almaty with Lianyungang port in China has been opened and a Western Europe - Western China" road route nears completion. I strongly believe these improved transport links will help to strengthen cooperation with and between the ASEM countries.  The "Western Europe - Western China" road route is an example of the widespread benefits that Kazakhstan's improved transport infrastructure will bring. At present, the sea journey from China to Europe takes 24 days and the Trans-Siberia rail route 14 days. In contrast, transit on the new "Western Europe - Western China" route will take 10 days from Lianyungang to the borders of European countries.  Global climate change was one of the key topics at the meeting of ASEM Ministers of Foreign Affairs that was recently held in Luxembourg. Tackling this challenge will require all countries to change the way they power their economies. To help identify, develop and share the technologies that will be needed, our capital city, Astana, will host the International Exhibition "EXPO  2017" on the theme of "Future Energy". I am proud that many foreign countries and global companies have already confirmed their participation at this important event.  Ahead of EXPO 2017, Kazakhstan and ASEF have already held a seminar on "the problems of climate change in Central Asia and the development of the sphere of hydrocarbons" in April 2015. It was the first event that Kazakhstan had conducted with ASEM members and I am sure our cooperation will continue to be fruitful in the future. The terrible danger that nuclear weapons pose to the world continues to be a major threat to all our safety and security. It is a threat that Kazakhstan knows well from its recent history: as a part of the Soviet Union, our country was the scene of 450 nuclear tests over 40 years and suffered badly. Even before Kazakhstan became formally independent, President Nazarbayev closed the Semipalatinsk nuclear testing site in 1991. Today Kazakhstan continues to work tirelessly in the international arena to end nuclear weapon tests, to halt the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and to champion the cause of nuclear disarmament.  The ATOM project, which stands for "Abolish Testing, Our Mission", is an important part of this campaign. It is focused on raising awareness of the threat of nuclear weapons on humans and the environment all over the world.  Kazakhstan has also taken steps to help the expansion of peaceful nuclear power without increasing the dangers of the spread of nuclear weapons. Our country has agreed with the International Atomic Energy Agency to host the world's first Low-Enriched Uranium (LEU) Bank from 2017. It is an important step towards the strengthening of cooperation in the area of atomic energy and in establishing a safer world.  Kazakhstan is proud to have built a society in which people of many faiths and backgrounds live in harmony. In a world in which there are many religious, military and political conflicts, the need for tolerance and understanding is more important than ever. It was to build this understanding and respect that President Nazarbayev established the Congress of the Leaders of World and Traditional Religions that is held in our capital Astana every three years. It is to help heal divisions, foster peace and cooperation, and build prosperity across the world that Kazakhstan is seeking a seat on the United Nations Security Council as a Non-Permanent Member for 2017-2018. I know these goals are also important to ASEM countries, and Kazakhstan looks forward to working to achieve these ambitions in close collaboration and coordination with the member states. Kazakhstan's above-mentioned initiatives such as EXPO 2017 and the LEU Bank were mentioned in the Chair's Statement of the ASEM Ministerial Meeting in Luxembourg. It shows that the world community members share the same goals with Kazakhstan in building a better world.  All these lead Kazakhstan to seek forging new humanitarian, socioeconomic and political links within the ASEM. We stand ready to further develop all relevant projects initiated by other members of this distinguished Forum," the article reads.
Kazinform actively covers all the top-level meetings and visits by foreign officials to Kazakhstan. One of such events was the visit of Permanent Coordinator of the UN - Permanent Representative of the UN Development Program in Kazakhstan Norimasa Shimomura to Kazakhstan.
Minister of Foreign Affairs Erlan Idrissov received Mr. Norimasa Shimomura. As the MFA's press service says,  over the years of cooperation Kazakhstan and the UN have established mutually beneficial and dynamic interaction. E. Idrissov noted cooperation with the UN among priority areas of Kazakhstan's foreign policy. An important event became the participation of Nursultan Nazarbayev in the 70th Jubilee Session of the UN General Assembly and the UN Summit on sustainable development as well as his initiatives on promotion of international cooperation for the purpose of sustainable development, disarmament and fight with terrorism. Idrissov expressed hope for close collaboration with the UN structures in their implementation within the UN. It should be noted that UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon, Deputy Secretary General - UNDP Administrator Helen Clark and other high-ranking representatives of the UN paid fruitful visits to Kazakhstan in 2015.The parties pointed out successful implementation of the Millenium Development Goals in Kazakhstan and active engagement of the country in elaboration of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda, joint projects of the Government and UN agencies in East Kazakhstan, Kyzylorda and Mangystau regions as well as the progress in establishment of the UN Regional Hub in Almaty. N. Shimomura told E. Idrissov that in compliance with the 2016-2020 UN-Kazakhstan Partnership Framework Program, the UN agencies will render all-round assistance and expert support to the programs and reforms under the Kazakhstan-2050 Strategy and Five Institutional Reforms. 

The situation in the Middle East raises concern of the entire world. Kazakhstan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs also expressed its view on the processes taking place in the region. "Being a responsible member of the world community, Kazakhstan expresses concern over the growth of tense in relations between the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and the Islamic Republic of Iran on the background of threat to security and stability in the region and importance of enhancing global fight against terrorism. We call the leadership of these fraternal countries- Saudi Arabia and Iran  - as well as other countries to take all required measures to prevent further escalation of  inter-faith tense. We call them to start restoring political dialogue and hold talks between the countries in order to ensure accord and to revive diplomatic relations. We call all interested parties to prevent crossing this dangerous line. Kazakhstan stands for political settlement and dialogue as the only right way of regulation of the current situation," an official statement of the Foreign Office reads. 

Kazakhstan strongly condemned hydrogen nuclear bomb test conducted by the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) . "Kazakhstan deems unacceptable such actions of DPRK in violation of the UN Security Council resolutions 1718 (2006), 1874 (2009), 2087 (2013) and 2094 (2013), the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs said in a statement. As co-chair, along with Japan, of the Ninth Article XIV Conference of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), Kazakhstan believes the actions of DPRK seriously undermine the international community's efforts along the path of nuclear disarmament and strengthening the non-proliferation regime and global security in general, as well as the efforts of the majority of the countries in the world to ensure the early entry into force of the CTBT. Kazakhstan, as a country whose people have directly experienced the deadly effects of nuclear weapons, voluntarily renounced the possession of a nuclear arsenal and initiated the adoption of a UN General Assembly resolution proclaiming 29 August as the International Day against Nuclear Tests.We stand for the complete ban on nuclear tests in the world and call upon DPRK to abandon nuclear weapon ambitions and resume negotiations on its nuclear issue in the six-party format involving China, Russia, the United States, the Republic of Korea and Japan.We remain firmly convinced that keys to security and sustainable development lie not in nuclear arsenals but in a wide mutually beneficial cooperation, along with peaceful resolution of all problems in international relations through negotiations.Global security generally can only be guaranteed when the world frees itself from the nuclear weapons. It is the goal that our nation and President Nursultan Nazarbayev have consistently called upon the international community to embrace and to reach, including President Nazarbayev's call for humanity to make the world without nuclear weapons its major goal in the 21st century," an official statement reads. 

The city of Dalian in China's Liaoning province welcomed the opening of the Kazakh Research Centre. The centre was launched under the auspices of the Kazakhstan Embassy in China and M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University.Based in the Dalian University of Foreign Languages (DLUFL), the Kazakh Research Centre became the third one established on the ground of Chinese universities. The first Centre was opened in Shanghai University of Foreign Languages on November 16, 2015. The second one was opened on December 13, 2015 in Beijing University of Foreign Languages. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to China Shakhrat Nuryshev, Rector of the M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University Zhumakhan Myrkhalykov and Rector of the Dalian University of Foreign Languages Liu Hong gave an official start to the Centre's work. In his speech, the Kazakh Diplomat said that Kazakh Research Centre would become an important platform for strengthening friendship, good-neighborhood and partnership between the two countries and their nations.   The Ambassador told also about the priorities of 2050 Strategy, Nurly Zhol new economic policy, the President's State-of-the-Nation Address "Kazakhstan in New Economic Reality: Growth, Development, Reforms", the National Plan on Implementation of Five Institutional Reforms and other socio-economic and political objectives set by the Head of State.    

The project on establishment of the multi-modal Eurasian Transcontinental Corridor is of great importance for ensuring non-stop flow of goods and services between Asia and Europe. Official Representative of the Head of the EU Diplomacy Maja Kocijancic said it commenting on the start of integration of Kazakhstan in international transport-communication flows under the National Plan "100 Specific Steps on Implementation of Five Institutional Reforms." "Kazakhstan's plans on development of the multi-modal Eurasian transport corridor are important for ensuring non-stop flow of goods, people and information between Europe and Asia. In this context, the EU-Kazakhstan Extended Partnership Agreement signed in Astana Dec 21, will play a strategic role," Kocijancic  noted. According to her, the document contains various elements for the support of trade and development of priority areas of transport cooperation, including expansion of main transport contacts and promotion of effective, safe and reliable cargo transportation with Europe. Besides, Brussels pays special attention to the establishment of railroad infrastructure in Kazakhstan which is called to expand the country's export potential and create additional jobs. "The European Union is interested in broadening railroad network of Kazakhstan. Closer ties between Asia and Europe will provide huge opportunities for business and will assist in employment, growth and development of all interested parties," Maja Kocijancic concluded. 

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan congratulated the Czech Republic, Cuba and the Slovak Republic on their national holidays.The ministry took it to its official Twitter account to extend congratulations and best wishes to the friendly countries."We send our warmest wishes of peace and prosperity to @mzvcr on the Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State!," the ministry's Twitter account reads."Please accept our heartfelt congratulations on the occasion of the Day of Triumph of the Revolution in Cuba! @CubaMINREX," the ministry congratulated its colleagues in Cuba."We congratulate @SlovakiaMFA on the Day of the establishment of the Slovak Republic and send our very best wishes!" the ministry tweeted. 

Ikrom Nazarov was appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazinform refers to the Uzbek Foreign Office.Earlier, Nazarov served as the Counsellor and Charge d'Affaires of the Republic of Uzbekistan to Poland.On January 5, Nazarov left Tashkent for Almaty, Uzbek MFA says. 

The Foreign Affairs Ministry of the Republic of Kazakhstan has not received any official notification from Turkey that it is lifting a visa-free regime with Kazakhstan. The ministry's spokesperson Anuar Zhainakov confirmed that ‘there was no official notification from the Turkish side that it will halt the existing visa-free regime for Kazakhstani nationals.'A source at the Turkish Embassy in Astana also told Kazinform correspondent that ‘there were no official notifications from Turkey'. Recall that Turkish portal haberizmir.com reported that Turkey will start a visa regime with 89 non-EU countries, including Kazakhstan, within the framework of the visa facilitation and readmission agreements signed with the EU. 
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Turkey issued an official statement in which it denies reintroduction of visa requirements for 89 countries. "The claims in the press that Turkey will reintroduce visa requirements for 89 countries as of 1 June are totally unfounded. The negotiations with the EU to ensure Schengen visa exemption for our citizens are ongoing. Full alignment of our visa policy with the EU vis-a-vis third countries is an obligation we must fulfil following Turkey's full membership to the EU. Therefore, at this stage the news about Turkey's plans on the introduction of visa requirements as of 1 June vis-a-vis countries required to obtain EU visa do not reflect the reality," the press release reads.    
Nursultan Nazarbayev sent a letter of condolence to President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan on the terrorist act in Istanbul, the press service of the Akorda informs. The President stressed that it was with deep regret he heard the news about the terrorist act in Turkey. "Today, terrorism poses a great threat to the humanity. However, we can defeat it by uniting our efforts. In turn, Kazakhstan is ready to continue close cooperation with Turkey in the sphere of fighting modern threats in order to ensure peace and stability in our countries," the telegram reads. N. Nazarbayev expressed the condolences on behalf of all the people of Kazakhstan and personally to the families of the people who were killed in the terrorist act and wished speedy recovery those who were injured.         
Kazakhstan Embassy in Hungary has held Nazir Torekulov medal awarding ceremony.Kazakh Ambassador to Hungary Nurbakh Rustemov presented awards to the Secretary of State Office of the Prime Minister Szabolcs Takács and the State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade Csaba Balogh for their contribution to the development of bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Hungary.According to the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, Nazir Torekulov medal was established by the decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan in 2003 and is the highest award of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. 
Deputies of the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan passed the bill "On ratification of the Agreement between the Government of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Czech Republic on readmission"."The document provides for the procedures of detection and return of people violating the rules of admission and stay in the country. The ratification of the document will allow to combat illegal migration more effectively," Minister of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan Kalmukhanbet Kassymov told representing the draft law. The minister noted that the adoption of the law would not have any negative social and economic impact.         
Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Germany Bolat Nussupov met with Director for Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia at the Federal Foreign Office Andreas Peschke. The parties focused on preliminary results of bilateral and multilateral cooperation and discussed the prospects of interaction in 2016 amid enhancing the trade-economic relations and chairmanship of Germany in the OSCE this year.The Kazakh Diplomat told about the results of the recent visit of the EU Diplomacy Head Federica Mogherini to Astana, signing of the Kazakhstan-EU Extended Partnership Agreement as well as Kazakhstan's contribution to the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Action Plan on Regulation of the Situation around Iran's Nuclear Program. A.Peschke welcomed the conclusion of the Kazakh-European agreement and expressed confidence that the document would bring the cooperation between Kazakhstan and the EU to a brand new level in all important areas of the bilateral relations. The German side stressed the importance of Kazakhstan's participation in implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Action Plan on Regulation of the Situation around Iran's Nuclear Program. Kazakhstan's active role in global nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation was also highlighted. B.Nussupov had also negotiations with CEO of Dorsch Gruppe Holding Jürgen Röder on attraction of German investment to Kazakhstan's economy. During the talks,  Mr. Röder noted investment attractiveness of our country and said that he was going to visit Astana in January 2016. The German investor plans to hold talks on participation of his holding in big investment projects. Dorsch Gruppe Holding is one of the leading engineering companies of Germany. It has branches in more than 40 countries of the world and employs 2,000 people. The volume of the services rendered by the holding was estimated last year at 2 bln 600 mln euro. The holding specializes in providing services in engineering, construction of hydro-technical utilities, on-the-ground construction, water supply etc.  
In 2015, Kazakhstan not only commemorated important historical events and milestones, but also saw new serious challenges. President Nursultan Nazarbayev had to find the right solutions, so that Kazakhstan could gradually adapt to those dynamic challenges in the world.President Nazarbayev had a busy schedule last year participating in nearly 700 protocol events, taking him to all corners of the world, regions and cities of Kazakhstan. These also included various sessions, meetings, conference, participation in international and republican forums, receptions and visits to industrial and social facilities.The Kazakh President held 17 sessions with members of the Government, Presidential Administration, akims (governors) of the regions, mayors of Astana and Almaty cities as well as attended the plenary session of the Majilis, the lower chamber of the Kazakh Parliament, according to Makhmud Kassymbekov, head of the Office of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan.A hectic 2015 saw the President spending 27 days overseas and 25 days touring regions of Kazakhstan.The Head of State paid 15 working visits to the regions of the country, including three trips to Almaty city, two trips to Akmola, Zhambyl, South Kazakhstan, Aktobe, Almaty, Atyrau, East Kazakhstan, West Kazakhstan and Kyzylorda regions.Last year President Nazarbayev travelled abroad on multiple occasions and partook in 11 summits and five international forums. He held 22 press conferences and briefings, gave ten interviews to republican and foreign mass media, and published three articles.The first ever Low-Enriched Uranium Bank was established in Kazakhstan in August. In September President Nazarbayev delivered a speech at the United Nations' 70th anniversary session in New York. And in December Kazakhstan became the full-fledged member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) the fact that confirms recognition of Kazakhstan's success by the international community.According to Mr. Kassymbekov, throughout the past year the Head of State inked over 6,300 documents, including 168 laws, 216 decrees, 1,208 internal documents and more.In 2015 Kazakhstan celebrated a number of important historical jubilees, namely the 550th anniversary of the Kazakh Khanate, the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory in the Great Patriotic War, the 20th anniversary of the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan.But, Nursultan Nazarbayev's landslide victory at the presidential election in April 2015 was the highlight of the year.  
China highly praises the role of Kazakhstan in regulation of the nuclear program of Iran, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China Hong Lei informed. "Presently, each side has begun active work on preparation of the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue. It is a matter of time now. Kazakhstan exerted efforts for reaching the settlement of the Iranian issue. Moreover, Kazakhstan arranged the talks on the sensitive issue twice. China highly praises the role Kazakhstan plays in this issue," the Chinese diplomat told during the briefing. Hong Lei stressed that implementation of the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian issue requires common efforts from the international community. "China wants jointly with Kazakhstan and other countries to continue to successfully fulfill the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian issue," he added. As earlier reported, on the initiative of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, two rounds of talks on the Iranian issue were held in Almaty in 2013. They helped to revive the talks on the issue. The results of the Almaty talks became the foundation of the adopted in 2015 common comprehensive agreement on regulation of the situation regarding the Iranian nuclear program.
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Yerzhan Ashikbayev visited New York. The goal of the visit was to promote international initiatives of President Nursultan Nazarbayev and Kazakhstan's candidacy for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for 2017-2018. Ashikbayev held a briefing for the ambassadors of the member countries of the African Group, as well as for the group of countries of Latin America and the Caribbean.    Of particular interest were the President's initiatives on the fight against terrorism and extremism, including organization of a high-level event "Religions against Terrorism", the idea of allocation by each country of one percent of the military expenditures to finance Sustainable Development Goals, transformation of the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) into the Council for Global Development and the establishment of the supranational currency. Ashikbayev informed the participants on preparations for EXPO 2017 and plans to establish Renewable Energy Centre, as well as investment projects based on the infrastructure of the exhibition under UN auspices. Ashikbayev had a meeting with permanent representatives of the member countries of the Southern African Development Community (SADC), during which the sides discussed prospects of development of partnership between Kazakhstan and African countries within the framework of the UN agenda on sustainable development for the period up to 2030. The deputy minister participated also in a side event on "Ethics and the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals." During the meeting with UN Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs Miroslav Jen?a, the parties discussed the initiatives of President Nazarbayev and prospects for their implementation within the UN. As part of the campaign to promote Kazakhstan's candidacy for a non-permanent seat on the UNSC for 2017-2018, Ashikbayev held bilateral meetings with the permanent representatives of Guatemala, Nauru, Samoa, Mozambique, Bahrain, Brunei and other countries. Ashikbayev also gave an interview to UN Radio, where he gave detailed information on Kazakhstan's initiatives and UNSC campaign.   

The first 2016 meeting of the Permanent Council of the Organization of Collective Security Treaty was held in Moscow. The sitting, chaired by permanent and plenipotentiary representative of the Republic of Armenia David Virabyan, was attended by CSTO Deputy Secretary General and responsible executives of the Secretariat. According to Vladimir Zainetdinov, CSTO press secretary, the meeting has discussed and agreed on a draft action plan for the implementation of the decisions made during September and December (2015) sessions of the Collective Security Council of the Collective Security Treaty and the priorities proposed by the Republic of Armenia for the period of chairmanship in the Organization.CSTO Secretary General recommended submitting the draft document to Serzh Sargsyan - chairman of the CSTO Collective Security Council, President of the Republic of Armenia. 
The Embassy of Kazakhstan in Russia held a roundtable meeting on "From Modernization to the Nation of Common Future" related to discussion of the President's article "National Plan - a Road to Kazakhstani Dream."According to the Kazakh Foreign Office, the meeting was initiated by the Representative Office of the Centre for International Programs in Russia.CIP is the official administrator of the Presidential Bolashak Scholarship. The meeting was attended by the faculty of Moscow universities, Russian scholars and experts, Kazakhstani students, graduate and PhD students, including those studying under the Bolashak Program.   The participants discussed the main provisions of the article, the content of the Five Institutional Reforms and shared their views on their implementation and the opportunities of how Kazakhstani youth can contribute to the country's modernization in today's realities.   

Consul General of Kazakhstan to Shanghai Zhoshikhan Kyraubayev partook in an investment forum "One Belt, One Road" organized by the Government of Jiangsu province in China.Taking the floor, Kyraubayev noted that join implementation of "Nurly Zhol"  program initiated by Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev and "One Belt, One Road" project offered by Chinese Leader Xi Jinping would play an important role in raising the Kazakh-Chinese economic cooperation to a new level. The Kazakh Diplomat stressed that expansion of trade and acceleration of transportations in the space between China and Europe provide new chances to develop the Khorgos International  Near-Border Cooperation Centre and Khorgos-Eastern Gates FEZ as well as to boost the Kazakh-Chinese Logistics Hub in Lianyungang. Kyraubayev called also Chinese businessmen to attend the EXPO-2017 International Specialized Exhibition in Astana. Upon completion of the forum, the Association of Chinese Businessmen organized a meeting with Kyraubayev to discuss some areas of bilateral collaboration regarding the import of Kazakhstani products to China and investment policy of Kazakhstan.        

The 6th session of the Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) kicked off on Saturday in Abu-Dhabi. IRENA is the UN's specialized international structure in the field of development and sustainable use of renewable energy.IRENA unites today 143 members  (142 countries and the European Union). 30 more countries are at the stage of accession to the organization. 27 countries including Kazakhstan have their accredited representatives in the IRENA Headquarters in Abu-Dhabi. A delegation of Kazakhstan headed by President of the National Engineering Academy Bakhytzhan Zhumagulov and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to the UAE Kairat Lama Sharif attended the 6th session of the IRENA Assembly.   In accordance with the Article No.25 of the IRENA Assembly Regulations, the roster of the Credentials Committee has been changed during the meeting. At the suggestion of the President of the Assembly, the Committee consists now of the representatives of Kazakhstan, Norway, the Netherlands, Poland, Egypt, Eritrea, Nigeria, Gambia and the Dominican Republic. 

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Egypt Berik Aryn met with Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation of the Arab Republic of Egypt Essam Fayed in Cairo.As the Kazakh MFA says, the Ambassador handed  a joint invitation from Kazakhstan Agriculture Ministry and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation   in to Essam Fayed to attend the Inauguration Session of theGeneral Assembly of the Islamic Organization for Food Security  and the 7th Conference of the OIC Ministers on food security and agricultural development issues scheduled for April 26-28, 2016 in Astana. The Ambassador told the Minister about the concept, goals and objectives of the IOFS, the process of accession to the Organization and the agenda of the oncoming meetings in Astana. The Egyptian Minister was also briefed about the most important internal political and economic events in Kazakhstan, as well as the institutional reforms in the context of implementation of the 100 Specific Steps plan and the President's Address to the Nation "Kazakhstan in a New Global Reality: Growth, Reforms, Development." E. Fayed thanked the Kazakh side for the invitation and confirmed his participation in the above-mentioned events and Egypt's readiness to join the IOFS. The Minister highly appreciated the initiative of Nursultan Nazarbayev on establishment of such an important organization called to help solve food security issues in the world. The parties exchanged also views on the ways of development of the bilateral cooperation in agriculture. 

Air Astana is going to launch direct flights between Almaty and Tehran this summer. On January 17, 2016, the protocol between Kazakhstan and Iran on launching by Air Astana Company direct flights between the two countries was signed in Tehran. According to the document, Air Astana will launch direct flights between Tehran and Almaty since June 2016. The flights will be held three times a week, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs. The Kazakhstani delegation headed by deputy head of the committee of civil aviation of the Ministry of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan Talgat Lastayev and vice president of Air Astana Yerbol Ospanov held talks in the capital city of Iran on the issue of launching a direct flight between Tehran and Astana. Presently, Iranian Mahan Air Company conducts two flights a week between Tehran and Almaty. Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Iran Bagdad Amreyev noted that the protocol was the first document signed between Iran and any foreign state after suctions relief.       

Cooperation between Kazakhstan and Iran will reach a brand new level in the wake of lifting the sanctions, believes Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Islamic Republic of Iran to Kazakhstan Mojtaba Damirchilu."We believe that our cooperation will develop further in the wake of lifting the sanctions," Ambassador Damirchilu said at a press conference on Monday.The Iranian diplomat also added that our countries can expand cooperation in various spheres. "The Islamic Republic of Iran is keen to have normal relations with all countries, especially with the neighboring ones," he stressed.He also urged all countries to joint their efforts in fight against international terrorism. 
To transport goods to Afghanistan and Iraq, Kazakhstan could use territory of Iran, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) to the Republic of Kazakhstan Mojtaba Damirchilu has said at a press conference on international relations between the countries."If we talk about relations between Kazakhstan and Iran in the future, we can highlight a few points. In the past our relations have been internal, both countries have used their capacity to meet their needs. I think that we could reach more than bilateral level. For example, for transportation of products Kazakhstan could use Iranian territory. So I pointed out that these countries (Afghanistan, Iraq, and others.) are connected with railways, it simplifies cooperation for Kazakhstan," the ambassador said. Damirchilu also noted that air service operates between Iran and Kazakhstan twice a week from Almaty to Tehran, according to the website of the Prime Minister. "Yesterday, an agreement was signed: Kazakhstani side declared its readiness to establish air communication between the two countries. The essence of this agreement is to increase air travel between the two countries, " the diplomat said. Kazakhstan, according to the ambassador, could use its transit potential in trade and economic relations between Iran, Russia and China. 

Having inked an agreement with India to enhance military cooperation, Kazakhstan is now looking at joint ventures in the defence sector."We have been supplying military equipment to India and a defence pact to enhance military cooperation was signed during Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit last year. Now we want to explore joint ventures in co-production," Kazakhstan ambassador Bulat Sarsenbayev said here today.  The ambassador, who was speaking at an interactive session of the MCC Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said politically the two countries are co-operating with each other and there are no issues. "India and Kazakhstan face the same challenges. India is upgrading its military equipment of Soviet origin. We are also doing that," the envoy said without divulging details of the joint ventures. The two countries have also inked a deal on the supply of uranium for the next four years. "I think they (Kazakhstan) are ready to supply. It will start from this year," Sarsenbayev said. Source: The Economic Times.
The delegation from Kazakhstan takes part in the work of the 6th session of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and in the 9th session of the World Future Energy Summit that are held within the framework of the work of the week of sustainable development in Abu Dhabi.As the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs, the main tasks of the summit scheduled to be held till January 21 are discussion of the ways of energy transformation of the world and development of common decisions on formation of the future energy. As deputy head of the secretariat of the EXPO-2017 commissioner Azamat Abdrakhimov told, the main purpose of Kazakhstan's participation in such events is demonstration of the transition of the country to the green economy and the theme of the EXPO "Future Energy", which is similar to the theme of the summit in Abu Dhabi. A. Abdrakhimov also called the summit a good platform for attracting international participants and potential partners in the sphere of renewable energy sources to Astana. The delegation held bilateral talks with Executive Director of the IRENA Mohamed El-Farnawany, the Vice President of the Organization Committee of "Dubai EXPO-2020", the Deputy Director General of the National Media Council of the UAE and ministers of energy from several world countries. Such issues as the state of the cooperation between the sides, participation of representatives of the international organization in the work of the 2nd meeting of the international participants of the EXPO-2017, which is scheduled to be held on February 24-25 in Astana, were discussed at the meeting with Mohamed El-Farnawany. He also informed about the approval of his candidacy for the post of the Commissioner of the IRENA for the EXPO-2017 and noted the relevance of the theme "Future Energy". Besides, at the other meeting the Kazakhstan delegation also discussed an opportunity of signing a memorandum on cooperation between "Astana EXPO-2017" Company and the Supreme Committee of "DUBAI EXPO-2020" for permanent exchange of information and synchronization of the work before the exhibitions. At the meeting with commissioner of the national section of the UAE at the EXPO-2017 and Deputy General Director of the National Media Council Salem Al Ameri, the sides discussed the technical issues of location of the pavilion of the UAE, its contents and participation of Asian companies. S. Al Ameri also confirmed his participation in the second meeting of the international participants of the EXPO-2017 in Astana.

Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of China to Kazakhstan Zhang Hanhuey thinks that Kazakhstan and China experience the economic boom in their cooperation. He expressed his opinion at the press conference "One belt - one way", which is held in Astana today. "Last year we concluded a number of agreements that totaled USD 24 bln. We also have a lot of other different projects. In total, contracts and intent agreements on cooperation make USD 50 bln. Over the course of the history of our relations we have never experienced such an economic cooperation boom. The main purpose of the work in 2016 is implementation of the planned projects. Those were developed to serve for the good of our nations," the Ambassador said. According to him, the last year wasn't easy for both countries that felt the pressure of the global economic crisis. However, Zhang Hanhuey stressed that the Government of Kazakhstan takes effective anti-crisis measures. "They are very effective. I am confident that the people of Kazakhstan will be able to overcome the crisis and all these difficulties and problems and begin a new stage of development. I already see that Kazakhstan already has enough power for a breakthrough," the diplomat noted. It should be noted that the conference was organized by the Analytics Center of the Library of the President with the support of the Administration of the President of Kazakhstan jointly with the Embassy of China in Astana, and it is held within the cooperation between Kazakhstani and Chinese expert communities.
A ceremony of signing of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Slovak Republic on mutual protection of secret information took place on January 21, 2016 at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan.The signing of the document will allow intensifying the exchange of information between the two countries in the interests of national security and expanding the international treaty framework.During the meeting after the ceremony Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Slovak Republic to Kazakhstan Peter Juza discussed the current state and issues concerning the development of Kazakh-Slovak cooperation.The parties confirmed mutual interest in strengthening the existing friendly ties.Kazakhstan traditionally considers Slovakia a reliable political and economic partner as well as a friendly country in Central and Eastern Europe region and in the European Union in general.   

A meeting of Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov with president of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Suma Chakrabarti and heads of international companies took place on the sidelines of the World Economic Forum in Davos. The information about the success of Kazakhstan in the sphere of improvement of investment attractiveness of the country was presented and discussed there.Besides, the interlocutors considered the reforms conducted by Kazakhstan on improvement of the investment climate that allowed to attract over USD 215 bln to the economy of the country during the last 15 years. The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development invested over USD 7 bln in the economy of Kazakhstan and plans to continue to finance national and foreign companies investing in Kazakhstan in 2016. The participants of the meeting discussed the opportunities of expanding the number of investors in the economy of the country and mutually beneficial cooperation within the upcoming EXPO-2017 in Astana and establishment of the International Financial Center in Astana. Prime Minister K. Massimov called on foreign partners to take active part in the projects implemented in Kazakhstan. In turn, representatives of the international companies from such countries as the USA, Great Britain, Turkey and India highly praised the initiatives of Kazakhstan on improvement of the investment attractiveness of the country and strengthening of its institutional foundation and expressed their interest in development of future cooperation.           

The First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, EXPO 2017 Commissioner Rapil Zhoshybayev met with the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Latvia Jurijs Pogrebnaks on January 22 at the MFA of Kazakhstan. During the meeting, the sides exchanged opinions on prospects of further cooperation in the sphere of green energy and discussed participation of Latvia at the Astana Exhibition. Mr. Zhoshybayev informed the Ambassador about large-scale activities of Kazakhstan within the preparation process to the Exhibition and opportunities for Latvian business and stressed that involvement of Latvia in the International Exhibition in Astana would give a new impetus to strengthen partnership between Kazakhstan and Latvia. In turn, Mr. Pogrebnaks said that the Government of Latvia decided to participate in the EXPO 2017 and handed out a confirmation note. As Mr. Pogrebnaks noted, Latvia is not a member of the International Exhibition Bureau and participated in the EXPO only several times. Confirmation of participation in the EXPO 2017 proves high interest and special friendly relations of Latvia and Kazakhstan. Seeking to be the greenest country in the world by 2020, Latvia expresses willingness to cooperate with Kazakhstan in the sphere of green energy. Latvia was one of the first states that supported the initiative of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to create a partnership program "Green Bridge" signing the relevant Charter. The share of renewable energy sources in energy consumption of Latvia accounts for 37.1% that is the second best result in the European Union after Sweden (52.1%).As of today, Latvia has become the 70th country that officially confirmed its participation in the International Exhibition EXPO 2017.    

A meeting of head of the committee of the Astana's regional hub Alikhan Baimenov with Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of France to Kazakhstan Francis Etienne was held in Astana yesterday, the press service of the committee informs.A. Baimenov familiarized the Ambassador with the main directions of the activity of the hub and emphasized that presently the hub included 32 member-states including the OECD, CIS, Central Asia and ASEAN countries. The expansion of the geography of the organization demonstrates the increasing necessity of the reforms in the civil service sphere. The sides discussed the issues of future development of bilateral relations and the participation of the French Ambassador in the work of the international conference of the hub which is dedicated to the 3rd anniversary of the organization. In turn, F. Etienne thanked for the meeting and noted the importance of development of future cooperation between the regional hub and France.
Last year reminded us that violent extremism is a global problem. Recent terror attacks have spanned the globe, from the deserts of Syria and Iraq to the boulevards of Paris, and the streets of Jakarta.Yet, even as the world stands against these outrages, we must recognize that the terrorist threat is growing, not receding. Terrorist organisations are evolving. They are more technically capable and have gained access to vast financial resources. They recruit members on a global basis and some seek to mimic nation-states by controlling territory and imposing their will on local citizens. In spite of efforts by the international community to prevent the spread of nuclear technology, can we assure the world that sophisticated terrorist organizations like these will never acquire the means of mass destruction? Doing so will require the complete elimination of nuclear weapons from our world. The recent nuclear test by North Korea, in violation of numerous UN Security Council resolutions, only reminded us of the urgency of this goal.  For Kazakhstan, a nuclear weapons-free future is not just a slogan. It has been at the center of our national identity since before our independence. For over four decades, Kazakhstan was used as a testing ground for Soviet nuclear weapons. Almost 500 explosions had the cumulative effect of more than 2,500 Hiroshima bombs. The UN estimates that 1.5 million Kazakh people were exposed to harmful radioactive fallout. Thousands died, and the high rate of cancer and birth defects among local people are a painful legacy of these tests. Over 18,000 square kilometers of our country remains radioactive. Our own experience shows that a nuclear weapons-free world will never be achieved without citizens demanding it. Few outside Kazakhstan know that during Soviet times, ordinary people rose up against nuclear testing. Thousands protested and presented authorities with 1 million petition signatures. In November 1989, the Soviet government yielded to the people and suspended nuclear testing on our soil. This explains why, even before we achieved independence 24 years ago, President Nursultan Nazarbayev launched a people's campaign to stand against nuclear weapons. We closed the Semipalatinsk test site, renounced the world's fourth largest arsenal of nuclear weapons and eliminated its infrastructure under the Nunn-Lugar program.   But our campaign did not stop there. With our partners in the region, Kazakhstan worked to establish the Central Asian Nuclear Weapon Free Zone. In 2013, we hosted two rounds of talks between the P5+1 and Iran in search of a nuclear agreement, and recently helped facilitate the removal of enriched uranium from Iran to begin implementation of the deal.  We have also joined with the International Atomic Energy Agency to establish the world's first Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan, under international control.  This long-sought facility will assure fuel supplies for nuclear power plants, thereby eliminating the need for a country to enrich uranium themselves, which poses proliferation and security risks.  The movement is growing. Prime Minister Shinzo Abe of Japan, a country that knows the horror of nuclear weapons, recently visited Kazakhstan where he and President Nazarbayev declared themselves "individually and jointly" committed to completing ratification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty (CTBT). They urged eight countries - China, Egypt, North Korea, India, Iran, Israel, Pakistan and the United States - that have not joined the rest of the world by signing and/or ratifying the treaty to do so and finally allow it to go into force. The world's citizens are demanding an end to nuclear testing. In answer to them, the United Nations accepted Kazakhstan's proposal to establish the International Day Against Nuclear Testing each 29 August, the anniversary of the closure of the Semipalatinsk test site. Kazakhstan also launched The ATOM Project (Abolish Testing. Our Mission) to enlist the support of citizens from all countries. People from 120 countries have joined the effort.    Now the United Nations is renewing its leadership so that the promise of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) can be realized. Last September, President Nazarbayev urged the UN General Assembly to agree that a world free of nuclear weapons "should be the main goal of humanity in the 21st century." UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon declared that nuclear disarmament is a "public good of the highest order."  The UN responded by approving the Universal Declaration for the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World. Offered by Kazakhstan and co-sponsored by 35 countries, it received support from 133 countries. However, the fact that 23 countries voted against it and 28 more abstained shows that the campaign must continue. The world will be at risk as long as nuclear weapons are deployed. We look to our European friends and partners to take concrete steps in reducing the threat of nuclear fallout, especially at a time when non-state actors and terrorist groups are seeking evermore devastating weapons. If anything, the Iranian nuclear agreement showed what can be achieved through negotiations, intermediation and diplomacy. By working together to stop testing, to control nuclear materials and to build the political will to support their eventual elimination, we can offer a better future for all peoples. (The author is Erlan Idrissov, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan).

At the regular meeting with the senior officials of the Kazakh Foreign Affairs Ministry, Minister Erlan Idrissov has defined objectives of expansion of ties with African countries.As the Ministry's press service says, on January 29-31, Addis Ababa will host the African Union's Summit where Kazakhstan holds the observer status. Idrissov noted big prospects of cooperation with African countries, primarily, in economic sector. In 2016, Kazakhstan will be visited by the heads of several countries and foreign policy structures of the northern and western Africa.   A delegation of Kazakhstan headed by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Erzhan Ashikbayev will partake in the AU Summit in the capital of Ethiopia.  

What is Jackson-Vanik? The Jackson-Vanik amendment to the Trade Act of 1974 was devised to press the Soviet Union to allow the emigration of Soviet Jews, prisoners of conscience, and victims of religious persecution. With respect to Kazakhstan, Jackson-Vanik has fully accomplished its objective. With the collapse of the Soviet Union two decades ago, Kazakhstan established freedom of emigration for all citizens. For more than two decades, U.S. presidents of both parties have issued annual certifications of Kazakhstan's full compliance with the Jackson-Vanik amendment. Because no other WTO member has a law similar to Jackson-Vanik, all of Kazakhstan's trading partners except the United States will immediately benefit when Kazakhstan joins the WTO. If Jackson-Vanik remains applicable to Kazakhstan, the United States will be in violation of WTO rules.Failure to approve PNTR and graduate Kazakhstan from the Jackson-Vanik amendment's requirements would allow Kazakhstan to discriminate against U.S. companies and the workers they employ and deny them the full benefits of Kazakhstan's market-opening reforms. Meanwhile, European and Asian companies will be able to build on their already significant head start in tapping the growing Kazakhstani market. How important is the Kazakhstani market to U.S. companies? As one of the largest economies in the world outside the WTO, Kazakhstan is a new market of considerable interest to U.S. companies. With more than 17 million consumers, the country's international trade tops $120 billion annually, and Kazakhstan has attracted more than $200 billion in foreign direct investment during the past decade. Kazakhstan's top trading partner is the European Union, which accounts for more than 40% of its exports and imports, but a number of major U.S. companies have made substantial investments in the country. According to the State Department, "the United States is a leading source of investment capital with around $31.4 billion invested in Kazakhstan during the period 2005-2013." Of note, the American Chamber of Commerce in Kazakhstan represents nearly 200 U.S., multinational, and local companies in 30 industry sectors. For many of these foreign investors, Kazakhstan has proven to be a lucrative market for high-quality goods and services, and opportunities are expected to expand after Kazakhstan finalizes its accession to the WTO. Until Congress grants Kazakhstan PNTR status, American workers, farmers, and companies won't benefit from the market-opening reforms Kazakhstan is undertaking as it joins the WTO. N.B. Kazakhstan completed its accession negotiations and the Working Party adopted the accession package ad referendum at the 20th and final meeting of the Working Party on 22 June 2015 . The General Council approved the accession on 27 July 2015. On 30 November 2015, the WTO welcomed Kazakhstan as its 162nd Member (WTO.), Kazakhstan Embassy in U.S. cites U.S. Chamber of Commerce.   

 The 43rd session of the ad hoc working group for development of convention on the Caspian Sea's legal status began its work Jan. 27 in Ashgabat, Turkmen government said in a message.The session is being held at the level of Caspian states' deputy foreign ministers. Delegations from Russia, Iran, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan have arrived in Ashgabat to participate in the meeting. The session's purpose is to continue the discussion on the convention's provisions related with the Caspian Sea's biological resources. On the first day of the meeting, the heads of delegations outlined their states' positions regarding the issue of legal status and various aspects of cooperation on the Caspian Sea. The parties also exchanged views on a wide range of issues of mutual interest, Trend says. Aside from that, the search for mutually acceptable solutions on the convention's provisions was continued. The ad hoc working group's meeting will continue its work on Jan. 28.   

Minister of Agriculture of Kazakhstan Asylzhan Mamytbekov met with Minister of Agriculture, Food and Forestry of Italy Maurizio Martina.Kazakhstan and Italy signed a statement on strengthening of cooperation in the sphere of agriculture. Besides, a meeting of representatives of business of Italy and Kazakhstan was held, the press service of the Ministry of Agriculture of Kazakhstan informs.
Kazakhstan is to strengthen relations and strategic partnership with Russia, China, the U.S., the EU, the CIS member countries and its neighbors in Central Asia, President Nursultan Nazarbayev declared at the 17th extraordinary session of the Nur Otan Party in Astana on Friday."For the sake of peace and security it is crucial to preserve stability, cooperation and good neighborliness in Central Asia. That is why Kazakhstan calls on its neighbors in the Central Asian region to restore multilateral formats of cooperation. It is of paramount importance for all of us. It will cement economic and geopolitical potential of the entire region," President Nazarbayev noted in his speech at the congress. The Kazakh leader also stressed that Kazakhstan will contribute to the strengthening of Eurasian integration. 
In September 2013, Kazakhstan announced its bid to secure a seat as a non-permanent member of the United Nations Security Council in the years 2017/18.As a regional leader and global partner in matters of energy security, and a valuable contributor to international peacekeeping missions, Kazakhstan wishes to bring its unique experience and expertise to bear on some of the pressing challenges currently facing the UNSC. Its bid is based on four central pillars: food security, water security, energy security and nuclear security. The Republic of Kazakhstan supports peace, prosperity, individual opportunity and economic development, and its government upholds these values and beliefs in its words and in its actions. As the ninth largest country in the world, with a rich and diverse history spanning more than two thousand years, Kazakhstan has, in the twenty-two years since it first gained its Statehood, learned important lessons about the development of relations with its allies, regional neighbours and international trading partners. Home to over 130 different nationalities and ethnic groups, Kazakhstan is nothing less than a microcosm of the United Nations. In the spirit of a committed and principled partner in the family of nations, the Republic of Kazakhstan has announced its bid to become a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in the years 2017-18.   
The Central Asian Republic of Kazakhstan is widely acknowledged as an unrelenting champion of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. The country's latest accomplishment is the resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly along with the Universal Declaration on the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World. President Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed such a Declaration at the first Nuclear Security Summit in Washington in April 2010. The Declaration adopted on December 7, 2015 is based on the draft submitted by Kazakhstan in October 2015. It was co-sponsored by 35 countries, and received support from 133 countries. However, considering that 23 countries voted against it and 28 abstained, underlines, as Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov wrote in a recent article, "the campaign must continue". The General Assembly Resolution "invites States, agencies and organizations of the United Nations system and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to disseminate the Declaration and to promote its implementation". The Resolution requests the Secretary-General to submit to the General Assembly at its seventy-third session in 2018 a report on the implementation of the Declaration, and include it in the provisional agenda under the item "General and complete disarmament", a sub-item entitled "Universal Declaration on the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World". According to observers, the Resolution crowns Kazakhstan's persistent efforts to usher in a nuclear weapons free world, which started with the historic closure of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site in 1991. As the then Ambassador-at-Large of the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs Barlybai Sadykov said in an interview with The Astana Times: "It was the first case of closing a nuclear test site in the history of the world at the will of the people. After the closing of the Semipalatinsk test site, other major test sites in Nevada, Novaya Zemlya, Lop Nor and Moruroa fell silent."  The material was taken from the website of the Kazakhstan Embassy in the U.S. https://www.kazakhembus.com/ 
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to the People's Republic of China Shakhrat Nuryshev met in Beijing with Assistant  Foreign Minister of this country Li Huilai, Kazinform correspondent reports.The parties discussed state and prospects of political, economic and humanitarian cooperation between Kazakhstan and China, the ways of implementation of the agreements signed during the visits of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev to China in September 2015 and Prime Minister Karim Massimov in December 2015.Sh. Nuryshev expressed gratitude for inviting President Nursultan Nazarbayev to G-20 Summit scheduled for September 4-5, 2016 in Hangzhou. The Kazakh Diplomat noted that the invitation from Xi Jinping became a recognition of Kazakhstan's special role in building a strong and prospering Kazakhstan. Sh.Nuryshev and Li Huilai discussed also the issues of interaction within international organizations and structures. The parties reached an agreement to hold regular high-level political contacts to preserve the dynamics of the Kazakh-Chinese all-round strategic partnership.The parties shared their views on integration of Nurly Zhol New Economic Policy and Silk Road Economic Belt programs, on creation of favorable conditions for the enterprises participating in Industrialization and Investment Programs implemented by the two states as well as on expansion of new spheres for cooperation. Li Huilai noted high level of interaction between the two countries, friendly relations between Kazakh and Chinese leaders and personal contribution of N. Nazarbayev to the development of the Kazakh-Chinese all-round strategic partnership. 

Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Federal Republic of Germany Bolat Nussupov met with Commissioner General of the German Pavilion at EXPO 2017, representative of the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy of Germany Dietmar Schmitz, Kazinform learnt from the press service of the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Kazakh diplomat informed the German side about the extensive work undertaken by Kazakhstan as part of the preparation for the exhibition and noted that Germany's participation in EXPO 2017 would give an additional impetus to the development of the whole complex of bilateral cooperation. Given Germany's experience in the organization of the exhibition in Hanover, as well as its advanced technologies in renewable energy and eco-industrial innovation, Nussupov called German partners to participate more actively in the project to expedite the preparation of all organizational and legal aspects. The Commissioner of the German Pavilion at EXPO, emphasizing German Chancellor Angela Merkel's personal official confirmation of the country's participation in the upcoming exhibition in Astana, said that over the past period Germany had done a great deal of work in this area and was currently finishing internal procedures to develop the concept of the German pavilion and prepare for the signing of the relevant framework agreement. According to Schmitz, holding of the exhibition EXPO 2017 in Astana will create the necessary conditions for successful diversification of the Kazakh economy. In order to present and promote EXPO 2017 in the international arena the German Commissioner proposed to use the Kazakh stand at the globally known international travel trade show ITB-Berlin, which will take place on March 9-13, 2016 in Berlin. It should be reminded that Germany was among the first EU countries to confirm its participation in the EXPO 2017 in Astana. In June 2015 the German government held a tender, following which the company Hamburg Messe- und Congress GmbH was entrusted with the construction of the German pavilion in Astana. More than 100 employees are expected to work in the pavilion area of 1000 sq.m. Leading German companies in the development of new technologies and know-how are ready to make their contribution to the success of the exhibition. For example, a multinational company Siemens AG has already stated its readiness to act as a technology partner of EXPO 2017. 
«Science and Diplomacy for Peace and Security» Symposium under the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO) started its work on 25 January, 2016 in Vienna, Kazinform refers to the press service of the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The Symposium was held for the first time and was dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the opening the CTBT for signature. The topics of the Symposium included banning nuclear tests, the arm race and the CTBT's role in the nuclear non-proliferation regime, multilateral arms control and verification. Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to the International Organizations in Vienna Kairat Sarybay made a speech at the first panel. Sarybay reflected on effective cooperation between Kazakhstan and the CTBTO in the field of nuclear test ban, especially in the framework of Kazakhstan and Japan's Co-Chairmanship in the Article XIV Conference of the CTBT , the achievements and contribution of our country in the field of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. The Permanent Representative emphasized the timeliness of the initiatives of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed during the UNGA 70th session, including the adoption of the Universal Declaration on the achievement of the world free of nuclear weapons, as well as International Day against Nuclear Tests and the ATOM Project. The representatives of the Group of Eminent Persons, particularly ex-UN Under-Secretary General Nobuyasu Abe, the first CTBTO Executive Secretary Wolfgang Hoffman and ex-UN High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Angela Kane, diplomatic corps, international organizations, the Austrian Foreign Ministry, NGOs, scientists and academia are taking part in the Symposium. The participants were offered an opportunity to sign the ATOM Project petition for a nuclear weapons free world. The Permanent Mission of Kazakhstan in Vienna organized an exhibition of works of Kazakh painters and children from Semey region on anti-nuclear topics during the Symposium.   The work of the Symposium will continue until  Feb. 5, 2016.
Kazakhstani delegation headed by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Erzhan Ashikbayev attended the 26th meeting of the Assembly of the Head of State and Government of the African Union in the capital of Ethiopia Addis Ababa.The meeting discussed the issues of development of Africa as per the goals and objectives of AU Agenda-2063 program. The participants focused on economic and investment development of the continent, regional security, human rights protection and migration policy issues. Particular attention was given to gender equality and results of activities held in 2015 in extending rights and opportunities for women. In the course of the Summit, the Kazakh side, together with the UNDP held a Special Event on "Strengthening Cooperation within South-South Project  for Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals in Africa". The Special Event was attended by foreign ministers of African states and heads of international organizations. In his speech, Erzhan Ashikbayev informed the participants of Kazakhstan's progress and its contribution to the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals and promotion of the South-South global initiative. The Kazakh official noted the similarities of Kazakhstan-2050 strategy and Agenda-2063 in the context of implementation of these goals. The attendees were also briefed about the projects being implemented together with the UNDP "Assistance in Development of the Potential of the Foreign Affairs Ministries of the African Countries" aimed at rendering assistance in institutional development. During the Special Event the guests were informed of the Kazakh President's initiatives outlined at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly in New York, Kazakhstan's bid to secure a seat in the UN Security Council for 2017-2018 and EXPO-2017 International Specialized Exhibition. The participants were also familiarized with the initiative on establishment of the Islamic Food Security Organization (IFSO), and important contribution of Kazakhstan to the resolution of starvation problem and food security problems in Africa. Ethiopian Minister of Foreign Affairs  Tedros  Ghebreyesus noted the importance of technical assistance rendered by Kazakhstan to African countries, including UNDP projects. He stressed the necessity of further development and strengthening relations between developing countries of the bloc. UNDP Special Adviser on Africa Maged Abdel Aziz informed the meeting on the potential and growing role of Africa in the modern world which open new prospects for cooperation. Director of the UNDP Regional Office in Africa Lebogang Motlana and several directors of the AU Secretariat highlighted timeliness and relevance of Kazakhstani projects aimed at ensuring Africa's wellbeing. On the sidelines of the AU Summit, head of the Kazakhstani delegation had meetings with Chairman of the AU Commission, heads of the foreign ministries of Algeria, Botswana, Benin, Ghana, Gambia, Guinea, Liberia, Namibia, Niger, Malawi, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Comoro Islands, Swaziland, the Republic of Seychelles, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia and South Sudan. During the meetings the parties discussed further cooperation and ensuring mutual support to many important initiatives on the platforms of international forums. At a meeting of Kazakhstani delegates with Nkosazana Clarice Dlamini-Zuma, the parties stressed the high role of the African Union in all-round development of the continent and achievements in overcoming poverty and increasing people's welfare. The AU's contribution to the prevention of conflicts and regional security ensuring was praised too. The parties expressed confidence in continuing mutually beneficial cooperation between Kazakhstan and AU. The Head of the African Union welcomed Kazakhstan's participation in the AU Summit. The foreign ministers of Africa were extended invitations from the Kazakh Minister of Foreign Affairs Erlan Idrissov with the propositions to activate the bilateral and multilateral contacts, as well as copies of invitations on behalf of President Nursultan Nazarbayev and Prime Minister Karim Massimov to attend the EXPO -2017 and OIC Food Security General Assembly's meeting, Kazinform cites the press service of the Kazakh Ministry of Foreign Affairs  

Kazakhstan is participating in the Arab world's oldest and largest book fair Cairo International Book Fair in Egypt for the first time ever. Held annually, the book fair attracts over one million visitors each year.The 47th Cairo International Book Fair brought together delegates from 40 countries, ministers and education experts from the Arab countries, UNESCO officials and diplomats from embassies accredited in Cairo, public figures, researchers and journalists.Guests of the fair display keen interest to Kazakhstan's stand that contains books in Kazakh, Arab, English and Russian about Kazakhstan, President Nursultan Nazarbayev, Astana and the upcoming International specialized exhibition EXPO 2017. It is worth mentioning that Prime Minister of Egypt Sherif Ismail and Egyptian Minister of Culture Helmy Namnam have already visited Kazakhstan's stand organized by the Kazakh embassy in Egypt.    

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Turkey Zhansseit Tuimebayev held a meeting with the leadership of the Foreign Economic Relations Board (DEiK) under the Economy Ministry of Turkey in Ankara, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh embassy in Turkey. At the meeting, DEiK reps praised high level of investment cooperation between the two countries and the fact that the Kazakh Ministry of Investment and Development named three Turkish companies among top 10 best investors in Kazakhstan in 2015. "We welcome high level of bilateral investment cooperation between Turkey and Kazakhstan. It is proven by the fact that three Turkish companies were featured into the top 10 best investors in Kazakhstan in 2015," the Turkish side noted.Ambassador Tuimebayev urged DEiK to continuer active investment activities in Kazakhstan in 2016. In 2015, the Ministry of Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan named top 10 investors in Kazakhstan, including three Turkish companies Anadolu Beverage Group, BTM Group and Abdi Ibrahim. 

Secretary General of the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Paolo Cotta-Ramusino and its Executive Director Sandra Ionno Butcher met with Senate Speaker of Kazakhstan Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev within their visit to Kazakhstan. During the meeting the sides discussed a wide range of issues, including possible holding of the jubilee meeting of Pugwash movement in Kazakhstan in the near future. According to the Pugwash movement representatives Kazakhstan is one of the most suitable venues for its jubilee meeting of scientists in 2017 since people of Kazakhstan suffered immensely from nuclear tests. The fact that Kazakhstan has become a universally recognized leader in nuclear disarmament under the guidance of President Nursultan Nazarbayev also speaks in its favor.Speaker Tokayev welcomed the visit of the Pugwash movement leadership to Astana stressing that the organization is widely respected in Kazakhstan for its contribution to nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation. In his words, the world community considers President Nursultan Nazarbayev the global leader of the anti-nuclear movement and the Kazakh Government will work on the issue of holding the Pugwash Conference in Kazakhstan. The Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs is an international organization that works towards reducing the danger of armed conflict and seeks solutions to global security threats. The organization was founded back in 1957 by Joseph Rotblat and Bertrand Russell in Pugwash, Nova Scotia, Canada, following the release of the Russell-Einstein Manifesto. It is worth mentioning that Rotblat and the Pugwash Conference won jointly the Nobel Peace Prize in 1995 for their efforts on nuclear disarmament.
We have to remember what we have done, but we also have to think about what we still have to do, President Nursultan Nazarbayev told opening the sitting of the board of the Ministry of Foreign Relations of Kazakhstan."The diplomatic service as well as the entire country will be marking the 25th anniversary of its establishment. The first years were not easy. We have never had the diplomatic service like this before. We never had the experience of preparing and training of diplomats of the international level. 25 years ego we started our own foreign policy from starch. Presently, Kazakhstan has diplomatic relations with 169 world countries. Kazakhstan has 94 embassies working in foreign countries. Besides, more than 50 embassies and diplomatic missions of foreign countries and international organizations are working in Kazakhstan. Our diplomats were involved in many foreign policy initiatives in the world," N. Nazarbayev said. The President noted that Kazakhstan for the first time in its history was trying to get a non-permanent seat in the UNSC, and the country hopes for the support of the countries. Kazakhstan was also the first country to hold the OSCE Summit in this century. "Everything we do is seen by the international community. It made our country recognizable globally. We have to remember what we have done, but we also have to think about what we still have to do. We are having hard times now. I recently assessed the situation at the Congress of the Nur Otan Party," the Head of State said. 
The enlarged sitting of the board of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan chaired by President Nursultan Nazarbayev took place in Astana. As the press service of the Akorda informs, the main theme of sitting was strengthening of the foreign economic activity of the ministry and diplomatic missions of Kazakhstan. At the sitting, the participants also discussed future measures on ensuring participation of foreign countries in the international specialized exhibition "EXPO-2017". The President of the country also set a number of new tasks before the ministry and gave some specific instructions. The Head of State noted that the ministry was established 25 years ago when the country lived under difficult conditions. "Presently, Kazakhstan has diplomatic relations with 169 world countries. Kazakhstan has 94 embassies working in foreign countries. Besides, more than 50 embassies and diplomatic missions of foreign countries and international organizations are working in Kazakhstan. Our diplomats were involved and initiated many foreign policy initiatives in the world. Kazakhstan for the first time in its history was trying to get a non-permanent seat in the UNSC, and the country hopes for the support of the countries. Kazakhstan was also the first country to hold the OSCE Summit in this century," N. Nazarbayev said. The President also noted the contribution of Kazakhstani diplomats and expressed gratitude for their work aimed at strengthening of the sovereignty of the state and development of the foreign policy of the country.   He also informed that Kazakhstan was an initiator of a number of international associations such as the CIS, SCO, CICMA and the EEU. Besides, Kazakhstan held the first in this century OSCE Summit. "Everything we do is seen by the international community. It made our country recognizable globally. We have to remember what we have done, but we also have to think about what we still have to do. We are having hard times now," the Head of State told.
Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Italy to Kazakhstan Stefano Ravagnan arrived in South Kazakhstan region with a working trip. The foreign Diplomat met with Governor of the region Beibut Atamkulov.The parties discussed the issues of bilateral cooperation, namely in agro-industrial  , agricultural products processing, textile, furniture production and high technologies sectors. Atamkulov welcomed the cooperation with Italian companies, while the Ambassador noted investment attractiveness of the region and expressed readiness for mutually beneficial partnership, including in cultural issues.   Besides, the Italian guest surveyed the plant of JSC Shymkent Cement, visited Ontustik Industrial Zone enterprises and met with the students of the M.Auezov South Kazakhstan State University.  

New Delhi will host an investment potential-related road show on East Kazakhstan on February 11 this year.The signature business-to-business event, which is expected to take India-Kazakhstan commercial ties forward, will be held at the Shangri-La Hotel. It is being organised by the Embassy of Kazakhstan, the Government of the East Kazakhstan region in partnership with the Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM). The road show is titled "Possibilities of business cooperation between Indian and East-Kazakhstani companies". The road show will feature presentations on East Kazakhstan, its investment potential climate and its most attractive business projects. Array The Kazakhstani side will be represented by the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to India Bulat Sarsenbayev, the First Deputy Governor of East Kazakhstan Oblast (Region) Narymbet Saktaganov, the Mayor of Semeysity, Salimov Yermak, and government and business representatives of East Kazakhstan, according to Business Standard. The East Kazakhstan delegation consists of eight members and it is expected that around 100 businessmen will attend the event. The East Kazakhstan region is situated in the north-east of the country, on the borders aligning the Altai Republic of Russia, in the east - the Chinese province of Xinjiang in the north-east, Pavlodar in the south, Almaty, in the west and the Karaganda region of Kazakhstan. East Kazakhstan comprises 10.2 percent of the entire territory of Kazakhstan and stretches over 283.3 thousand square kilometers.

Senate Speaker, Head of the Secretariat of the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions Kassym Jomart-Tokayev held a meeting on the issues of preparation for holding the international conference titled "Religions against terrorism and the 15th sitting of the Secretariat of the Congress of World and Traditional Religions scheduled to be held in Astana on May 31-June 1.As the press service of the Senate noted, the events are aimed at implementation of the initiatives of the President of Kazakhstan on promotion of the inter-confessional dialogue and combatting terrorism. According to K. Tokayev, holding of the conference on the threshold of the sitting of the Secretariat of the Congress will allow to bring together authoritative religious figures and parliamentarians from different world countries. K. Tokayev also instructed to ensure a high level of preparation for the upcoming events. Head of the committee for foreign relations, defense and security of the Senate Ikram Adyrbekov, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Yerzhan Ashikbayev and Deputy Minister of Culture and Sport of the country Marat Azilkhanov delivered speeches at the sitting.    
President of Slovakia Andrej Kiska received H.E. Serzhan Abdykarimov, Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the Czech Republic with concurrent accreditation in Slovakia, on February 4.According to the press service of the Kazakh MFA, during the meeting Ambassador Abdykarimov handed his credentials to President Kiska.The sides also discussed current state and prospects of Kazakh-Slovak bilateral relations, stressing the need to activate commercial and economic cooperation between the two countries. Ambassador Abdykarimov briefed the Slovak leader on modernization of Kazakhstan's economy within the framework of the Nurly Zhol program and the National Plan "100 specific steps on the implementation of five institutional reforms", upcoming parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan and country's foreign policy initiatives. Kazakhstani diplomat underscored that promotion of Kazakhstan's bid to become a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2017-2018 and holding of the International specialized exhibition EXPO 2017 in Astana are the priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy in the short term. President Kiska praised Kazakhstan's achievements in political and economic reforms and expressed confidence that friendly relations and constructive dialogue between Slovakia and Kazakhstan will further strengthen.In conclusion, the Slovak leader wished the ambassador success in his diplomatic activities in the country.  
Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov met with Prime Minister of Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu."Dear Mr. Prime Minister, I am very glad to welcome you in Kazakhstan. I'm happy to note that the bilateral relations between our countries are on a very high level. I am also glad to receive you here in Kazakhstan on your first visit to our country as the Prime Minister. Although, you've been in Kazakhstan many times already as the Minister of Foreign Affairs and you know our country well enough, which is going to help us to improve our bilateral relations. We have had an exchange of opinions regarding the issues of bilateral relations and regional and international agenda in a narrow format now. You will also meet with President Nursultan Nazarbayev later today and representatives of business of the two countries," K. Massimov said. In turn, A. Davutoglu noted that he considered Kazakhstan his second motherland because it was the homeland of his ancestors. "I hope that as the Prime Minister I will be able to visit my second homeland more often now. Kazakhstan is our close neighbor and friend. After Kazakhstan's gaining independence our relations have been developing on the highest level. Besides, the relations are supported by President N. Nazarbayev. We are very glad that both sides are ready to develop the relations between the states. We are also very thankful for your hospitality," A. Davutoglu said.         

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev held a meeting with Prime Minister of Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu.As the press service of the Akorda informs, the sides discussed the main directions of bilateral cooperation including strengthening of the political dialogue and cultural exchange, development of the relations in the sphere of transport, energy, tourism and construction. "This year Kazakhstan is celebrating its 25th anniversary of independence. Since the first days of our sovereignty we have been exerting every effort to bring together our peoples. Working closely with the leadership of Turkey we have managed to restore the lost before relations between Kazakhstan and Turkey. I initiated the establishment of the Turkic Council. Presently, the International Turkic Academy is opened in Astana where scientists explore history and culture that we have in common. The importance of Turkey is very big for Kazakhstan, and we will never stop our cooperation policy," N. Nazarbayev said. Besides, the President emphasized that the rising geopolitical pressure on Turkey is also impacting Kazakhstan. "We need to look for the ways out of the situation. A lot of uncertainties need to be clarified. The conflicts in Syria and Iraq showed the lack of unity between the Muslims. We have approached the moment when a conflict between the Sunnis and the Shiites is possible as it was predicted in the West. It is also a problem for us that Turkey and Russia have a crisis in their relations. Both countries are our important allies and partners," the President of Kazakhstan stressed. In turn, A. Davutoglu noted that a visit to Kazakhstan had always been like a visit to his homeland. Besides, the Prime Minister of Turkey congratulated the people of Kazakhstan on the upcoming 25th anniversary of independence and thanked N. Nazarbayev for his great contribution to strengthening of the bilateral relations between the two countries. "The relations between Kazakhstan and Turkey are developing well in all spheres. We implement joint projects in transport, energy and the other spheres. Our trade relations are also growing stronger. If Turkey is the door to Europe it is Kazakhstan that is the way to Eurasia for Turkey," A. Davutoglu said.
Prime Minister of Turkey Ahmet Davutoglu delivered a lecture to public figures and statesmen of Kazakhstan. The meeting was held in the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. The Head of Government of Turkey touched upon the achievement of Kazakhstan over the independence years, history of development of strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and Turkey and expressed confidence that the relations between the two countries would continue to become stronger. "We are very glad that we are celebrating the 25th anniversary of your independence. The state of Kazakhstan will exist forever. Turkey will also be a close friend and partner to Kazakhstan," A. Davutoglu said. Representatives of the Government of Kazakhstan, heads of state bodies, representatives of the International Turkic Academy, representatives of the accredited in Kazakhstan diplomatic missions, rectors of the higher education institutions, public figures and scientists took part in the meeting.
Ahmet Davutoglu highly praised the work of the International Turkic Academy and thanked its employees for active research work.Today, the Head of Government of Turkey visited the museum of the Academy and left his wishes in the guest book. Besides, the Prime Minister also familiarized with the book stock of the Academy. Then, he took part in the meeting with the public figures and scientists of Kazakhstan. President of the Academy Darkhan Kydyrgali and well-known public figure Myrzatai Zholdasbekov delivered a welcome speech. M. Zholdasbekov also noted the importance of the meeting for future cooperation between the peoples of both countries. A. Davutoglu highly praised the work of the International Turkic Academy and thanked its employees for active research work. A. Davutoglu drew attention to common Turkic roots of both countries and noted that every visit to Kazakhstan was a special event for him. A. Davutoglu was presented Kazakh traditional chapan, books specially prepared by the Academy and the replica of kobyz found during the expedition to the Altai Mountains. Deputy prime ministers of Turkey, ministers, heads of international organizations, rectors and heads of different mass media, public figures and well-known scientists took part in the event.            

Kazakhstan plans to join the Hague Conference on Private International Law, the Ministry of Justice of Kazakhstan informs."The Ministry took a number of measures on joining some international multilateral conventions within the framework of implementation of the instructions of the Head of State on improvement and ensuring protection of the rights of the citizens, their private family and business interests abroad. Besides, the Ministry developed an issue on joining the Hague Convention on Private International Law, which is aimed at unification of the norms of the international private law and the international civil procedure," the statement of the ministry reads. It was noted that one of the advantages of the organization was the fact that over one third of all developed and adopted documents of the Hague Convention on Private International Law are documents regulating family relations with foreign participation. The member states of the Hague Convention on Private International Law are 79 countries and the European Union.         

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Russia Vladimir Putin held a telephone conversation, the press service of the Akorda informs.The Heads of State discussed the situation in the economies of both countries, discussed the issues of cooperation within the framework of the EUU in the bilateral format. Besides, the sides discussed the state of the Russian-Ukrainian relations and further implementation of the Minsk agreements. The interlocutors also exchanged opinions regarding the crisis in the Russian-Turkish relations. V. Putin also noted that the crisis in the relations was initiated by the Turkish side, and it had to take steps for their improvement. N. Nazarbayev and V. Putin confirmed that bilateral cooperation between Kazakhstan and Russia would be based on trust, traditionally friendly and good-neighbourly relations. The presidents also discussed the schedule of their meetings within the SCO, EurAsEC, Forum of Interregional Cooperation and other platforms in 2016.       

The development of economic integration in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) will help address the factors that inhibit export growth.The relevant ideas are stipulated by the draft national program meant to support and develop Belarus' export in 2016-2020 (Belarus Export), BelTA has learned. The document has been published by the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs for the sake of public discussion. The draft document reads that further support and development of the country's export is deterred by a number of factors. For the sake of removing them it is necessary to prioritize the advancement of economic integration within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union. The effort should be followed by the creation of a common market without exemptions and restrictions and the expansion of trade and economic ties with various countries. Apart from that, Belarus' export will be positively influenced by the country's accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) taking into account interests of the national economy and the expansion of multilateral cooperation with countries of the European Union, including as part of the Eastern Partnership Initiative. The developers of the draft program believe that Belarus should advance to a new level the trade and economic ties with prospective, rapidly growing economies and high-capacity markets of countries in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Apart from that, it is important to advance national capital onto global markets. It is important to make it part of international corporations and form Belarus' own transnational corporations that can secure a new level of workforce productivity and environmental safety. The key purpose of the Belarus Export program is to improve the national system used to render state support to export as an important part of foreign economic relations. The document builds up on the main provisions of the 2016-2020 Belarus Social and Economic Development Program for the sake of detailing the previous document with regard to foreign economic efforts. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is in charge of coordinating the Belarus Export program. 

Mayor of Almaty Bauyrzhan Baibek met UN Under-Secretary-General Shamshad Akhtar.During the negotiations Dr. Shamshad Akhtar noted the importance of "Almaty - 2020" program development. The meeting focused on sustainable development.According to her words, the world pays great attention to the development of large cities. "Smart City concept is rapidly popularized worldwide. At present South Korea is leading in building such cities. In the near future India will set up 100 smart cities. However, China has recently announced the establishment of 221 smart cities," said Shamshad Akhtar.In addition, during the meeting UN Under-Secretary-General has invited Mr. Baibek to participate in the annual conference on sustainable development in South-East Asia which is to take place in Bangkok (Thailand). In turn, Bauyrzhan Baibek recalled that in 2016 Almaty celebrates 1000th anniversary. It is worth noting that UNESCO has included the event into the organization's list of anniversaries.At the end of the talks the sides have expressed hope for further fruitful cooperation. 

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan is trying to get back two nationals of Kazakhstan Sergey Severin and Nikolay Bochkarev who are in Somalia. Severin and Bochkarev were on board of Airbus A321 operated by Daallo Airlines when it made an emergency landing in Mogadishu due to a hole in its fuselage.Currently, according to the ministry, the two Kazakhstanis are staying at the UN base in Mogadishu. "They are safe and sound. At the moment we are working on bringing them home from Somalia," the ministry's spokesperson Anuar Zhainakov told Kazinform.Severin and Bochkarev who happen to be specialists of the aircraft repair plant ?405 in Almaty city provided helicopter repair services to the UN Mission in Somalia. Recall that the flight D3 159 of the Daallo Airlines made the emergency landing in Mogadishu after the apparent onboard explosion. At least two people were injured in the incident. 

Agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union will serve as an example for other Central Asian countries, this opinion was expressed by the head of the European Union Delegation to Kazakhstan, Ambassador Traian Hristea before a meeting with the Secretary of State Gulshara Abdykalikova.According to Mr. Hristea, the agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation consists of more than 20 articles which reinforce the current level of relations between Kazakhstan and the European Union within the framework of economic, cultural, environmental, financial, investment, educational, and innovation collaboration. "The range of cooperation is large enough and we hope that, as this is the first agreement of this type signed with the country of the Central Asian region, it will not only give impetus to further development of bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and the EU but will also become an example for other countries in the region. The agreement shows that it is possible to expand relations between the two states belonging to different integration formats," T.Hristea said.During the meeting, Secretary of State and the EU Ambassador have considered the ratification of the agreement and implementation of its provisions. It was noted that over the past 10 years the trade turnover between Kazakhstan and the European Union increased 13 times. Moreover, the volume of European investments in Kazakhstan's economy has grown 10-fold.     

Kazakh Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov met with UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of ESCAP Shamshad Akhtar.The meeting focused on the intensification of cooperation between Kazakhstan and ESCAP. Thus, in order to strengthen regional sustainable development efforts of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) in 2014 Kazakhstan with the assistance of ESCAP extended support to 12 countries in the Pacific region to promote biogas-based renewable energy. In addition, last year the Ministry of Energy of Kazakhstan and ESCAP signed a memorandum on the joint implementation of sustainable development priorities within the Green Bridge Partnership Programme.The parties also discussed the implementation of the initiative of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to establish an international UN center for the development of "green technologies and investment projects" in Astana based on the infrastructure of EXPO 2017, Kazakh Foreign Ministry informs."I am convinced that the participation of ESCAP and its member states in the International Specialized Exhibition EXPO 2017 in Astana will make a significant contribution to solving the problem of global climate change, which is one of the key conditions for sustainable development, poverty reduction and ensuring socio-economic well-being of all countries in the region," Idrissov said.UN Under-Secretary-General Akhtar visited Kazakhstan to prepare for the 72th session of ESCAP, which will be held on May 15-19, 2016 in Bangkok and devoted to the development of Central Asia and landlocked countries. The event will be held as part of the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals until 2030. 

Chairman of Baiterek Holding Kuandyk Bishimbayev, who's been appointed co-chairman of the Kazakh-Iranian Business Council, and Amir Abedi, the co-chairman of the Iranian side, signed the memorandum on mutual understanding in Tehran, the press service of the Holding informs."Lifting of sanctions from Iran and the upcoming effective work of the Kazakh-Iranian Business Council allow us to hope that the mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries will begin this year. The Business Council will assist in strengthening of the trade and investment cooperation, scientific and technical cooperation between Iran and Kazakhstan," K. Bishimbayev told. According to him, Kazakhstan is now a leader among CIS member states in terms of attraction of direction foreign investments. "Kazakhstan has attracted direct investments totaling over USD 215 bln in the last 10 years. It demonstrates the favourable conditions created in the country on the instructions of the President," K. Bishimbayev noted. In turn, co-chairman of the Kazakh-Iranian Business Council Amir Abedi noted that the banking system of Iran was ready to become open to introduction of the correspondence relations with the banks of Kazakhstan. "It is important to solve the issue of banks interaction. It is not possible to develop trade and investment relations without it. Besides, we need to abolish the visa regime between Kazakhstan and Iran. Iran has a system of visa issuance at airports with 190 world countries now," A. Abedi said. Upon completion of the meeting, the first contract between Kazakhstan and Iran after the lifting of sanctions was signed. The document was a contract on provision of meat products to Iran totaling USD 30 mln.       

The Consul General of China in Almaty Zhang Wei has given an interview to Kazinform International News Agency.
As it is known, the consular district which houses the Consulate General is a key point in the development of China-Kazakhstan business cooperation. Please tell us about the results of bilateral collaboration over the past year.
At the moment in Kazakhstan operate more than 100 companies with Chinese capital. In 2015 "Asian Gas Pipeline" company transported about 31.5 billion cubic meters of natural gas, "Sino-Kazakh pipeline" successfully delivered more than 10.8 million tons of crude oil to the country. Moreover, Sinohydro Corporation has completed the fifth section of "Western Europe - Western China" highway, FAW and JAC vehicles are successfully sold in Kazakhstan. Freight trains run directly from Lianyungang to Almaty. In addition the project of transformation of the Shymkent cement plant, producing 1 million tons of cement per year, has been completed. These projects of business cooperation have contributed to the development of the local economy, increased tax revenue size and created thousands of jobs.
What is the position of Chinese-Kazakh relations in science and technology?
 At the end of the last year, the Kazakh Research Institute of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry together with Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography established in Almaty a joint laboratory of the Research Ecology and Environment Centre of Central Asia. Almaty suburb is considered as an earthquake-prone region. Kazakh Institute of seismology and seismic bureau of Xinjiang have a long history of cooperation. In 2015 representatives of both agencies made mutual visits and initiated a joint research and identification of earthquake epicenters in the Tianshan Mountains. This year we will be able to witness the success of the Chinese-Kazakh joint research center in fishery and aquaculture techniques on the basis of KazATU. It is worth noting that the center has been established by the joint efforts of the Kazakh State Agro-Technical University named after S.Seifullin and Xinjiang Research Institute of Fisheries.
Due to the current economic situation last year's Sino-Kazakh trade turnover significantly fell. How do you evaluate this?
Last year the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Kazakhstan has reached more deep development. At the present time government agencies and enterprises of both countries actively implement the consensus reached by leaders of both sides, expand trade-economic and investment cooperation. Currently, the list of collaboration in the field of industrialization and investments includes more than 50 projects worth $24 billion. But it is also necessary to recognize that due to the global financial crisis, the surrounding economic environment, transformation of the economic development model and other factors, China's trade with the Central Asian countries including with Kazakhstan has decreased. The joint efforts of both sides on successful docking of the economic belt of the Silk Road and Nurly Zhol program have helped to overcome the difficulties of the two states. As China's General Consul in Almaty, I want to emphasize that regional cooperation between China and Kazakhstan has great potential and broad prospects. For example, Almaty and East Kazakhstan region have complementary advantages and opportunities for cooperation with Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China in the field of tourism, trade, infrastructure, agriculture and other spheres. It is worth noting that both sides are working on the construction of the international center of border cooperation - Khorgos.
The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has started its operation. Can you tell us more about its activities?
 This is the first multilateral financial institution built on the initiative of China. Its initial areas of investment are energy, transport, rural development, urban planning and logistics. Since there are differences in the positioning and specialization, the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, the World Bank, the Asian Development Bank and other existing multilateral development banks play not competing but complementary roles. AIIB will provide opportunities to attract stable and long-term loans and other financing methods for infrastructure projects in Kazakhstan. This, in turn, will create certain conditions for the further development of Kazakhstan's economy and its participation in the Asian regional integration.
In 2015 the Consulate General organized activities on cultural exchange. What events are planned to be carried out in 2016?
Relations between the two countries are based on the friendly relations between their citizens. Therefore, since 2015 the Consulate General organized a variety of activities including concerts, workshops, friendly visits, caravan tours, festivals and many other cultural events. In 2016 the list of cultural activities includes "Happy Spring Festival", the Chinese film shows and photo exhibitions.
Thank you for the interview! 

The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations held an interactive discussion entitled "Responding to Current Challenges in Trafficking in Human Beings".The Special Representative and Co-ordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Ambassador Madina Jarbussynova addressed the participants as the key note speaker. The event gathered a wide range of representatives of the diplomatic community of the OSCE Participating States, together with the OSCE partner-countries for Cooperation from the Mediterranean and Asian region based in New York. Member States of the UN Group of Friends United Against Human Trafficking were also present. In addition, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) of the United Nations and Head of the New York Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Ivan Šimonovi?, as well as a representative of the New York Liaison Office of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime were among the other eminent guests.Jarbussynova reported on the OSCE's effective and comprehensive work to fight the scourge of human trafficking. In addition, she highlighted the latest findings reflected in the respective reports, as well as shared aims and goals set before the Organization.Šimonovi? underscored the complex issues of combating trafficking in human beings in the context of the deeply aggravated current situation of bloody conflicts and consequent mass forced displacement.The delegates exchanged views on the challenges of reducing the incidents of human trafficking by strengthening and coordinating the efforts of OSCE and the United Nations. A more dynamic and interactive dialogue between the Vienna-based entities of OSCE and UNODC, on one hand, and New York delegations on the other would help to enhance this partnership. Therefore, Kazakhstan's significant efforts to bridge New York and Vienna together were appreciated.Moreover, this week Jarbussynova and the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations will participate in the High Level Meeting organized by the UN Group of Friends United Against Human Trafficking and UNODC entitled "In Stronger Partnership and Better Coordination to End Human Trafficking: Eradicating Modern Day Slavery through Sustainable Development".    

Vice minister of agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan Yermek Kosherbayev has paid a working visit to Turkey.According to the press service of the Kazakh Embassy in Turkey, within the framework of intensive negotiation program meetings were held with representatives of international organizations such as FAO Subregional Centre for Central Asia, Centre of statistical, economic and social research of the OIC. The sides have discussed the issues of regional and global food security. Representatives of international organizations noted the high potential of Kazakhstan in the agricultural sector. Kazakhstani delegation also visited one of the largest in Turkey organized industrial zone of Ankara. There are more than 500 small and medium-sized businesses in the territory of the industrial area. The total area of the industrial zone occupies more than 1,000 acres.In negotiations with the First Deputy Minister of Agriculture of Turkey Nusret Yaz?c? and Deputy Minister of Agriculture Mehmet Dani? the parties have reviewed prospects of cooperation, as well as the intention to exchange experiences between the two countries in the agricultural sector. It is worth noting that the sides discussed the establishment in Astana the office of the Islamic Organization for Food Security. Mr.Kosherbayev expressed interest in the Turkish integrated meat plants, poultry farms and deep processing of agricultural raw materials. In this regard, he noted the need for the development of new joint projects in the agricultural sector.During his visit Y.Kosherbayev also held talks with top Turkish specialists in agricultural and industrial areas and invited them to invest in the economy of Kazakhstan.   

Kazakh Secretary of State Gulshara Abdykalikova has held a meeting with Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United Arab Emirates in the Republic of Kazakhstan Suhail Matar Alketbi who is completing his diplomatic mission in our country."On behalf of the Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev let me express gratitude for your work as an ambassador of the United Arab Emirates in Kazakhstan," said G.Abdykalikova.During the meeting Secretary of State noted that UAE is a key partner of Kazakhstan in the Arab world and the Gulf region. Ms. Abdykalikova thanked the Ambassador for the support of Kazakhstan's candidacy for non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2017-2018, our initiative to establish Islamic Organization for Food Security. In addition, she expressed her appreciation to the Government of the United Arab Emirates for the confirmation of their participation in the international exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana. G.Abdykalikova also focused attention on the fact that Kazakhstan has established the international financial center "Astana" on a platform of Expo 2017 which will adopt the experience of the Dubai International Financial Centre and will become a major business hub of the whole Central Asian region.Both sides expressed satisfaction with the current dynamics of development of bilateral trade-economic and investment relations.Thus, over the past 10 years the total volume of attracted investments from the UAE equaled $ 2 billion and turnover as of January-November 2015 amounted to $ 97 million. 

The friendship between Kazakhstan and USA with the emphasis on three main themes: modernization, friendship and partnership - became the keynote of the information campaign titled "25 years together" launched by the US Embassy in Kazakhstan.A briefing of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the USA to Kazakhstan George Krol was held in Astana today. The Ambassador informed about the launch of the campaign titled "25 years together". The American initiative is divided into three parts: innovations, friendship and partnership. Thus, the delegation of women leaders in the spheres of science, technologies, education and mathematics, who took part in the program of the US Department of State "Women in sphere of high technologies", will pay a visit to Kazakhstan within the launched campaign in March. Besides, 14 Kazakhstani specialists will also visit the US within the framework of the program titled "Business skills and management in startups".
Ambassador of Kazakhstan Erik Utembayev held a meeting with Minister of Environment of Poland Jan Szyszko and discussed the opportunities of strengthening cooperation between the two countries, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs.The interlocutors noted the great potential in development of interaction in the sphere of alternative sources of energy within the climate policy, in the sphere of attraction of investments, introduction of modern environmental solutions, green technologies and in the sphere of joint research. J. Szyszko stressed that the planned international exhibition EXPO-2017 with the theme "Future Energy" was an important project because it provided for great opportunities for demonstration of technologies of Poland, presentation of advanced projects that can draw attention of scientists of the world and businessmen. He is also confident that the EXPO will help to activate bilateral cooperation between Kazakhstan and Poland. Besides, the sides noted the prospects of cooperation within the framework of the initiative of Kazakhstan "Green Bridge" that includes development of green technologies. The Polish minister expressed the interest in participation in the projects of Kazakhstan implemented in the sphere of degradation, desertification, Aral Sea, restoration of woods, development of ecosystems. According to him, Poland has successful experience in addressing these problems.

The ceremony of hoisting of the national flag of Kazakhstan over the building of the new Embassy of Kazakhstan in Azerbaijan took place in Baku today.The new building of the embassy is in possession of Kazakhstan and as it was noted is one of the most beautiful embassy buildings of Kazakhstan abroad and among the other diplomatic missions accredited in Azerbaijan. Diplomats of Kazakhstan, Azerbaijani and other foreign journalists took part in the ceremony. Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan have an agreement on exchange of land plots for construction of buildings of diplomatic missions. Kazakhstan also allocated a land plot for construction of the Embassy of Azerbaijan in Astana.
Kazakhstan will be supplying oil and gas equipment and meat to Iran, Managing Director of Baiterek Holding Ersain Khamitov told at the CCS media briefing today."The Kazakh-Iranian business forum has taken place. Representatives of Kazakhstan as well as the Iranian side actively participated in the event. There've been over one thousand of participants. Baiterek Holding took part in the business forum and was a co-organizer of the event. Baiterek Holding and Iranian Holding "Ghadir" reached an agreement on cooperation in the sphere of construction of housing in Kazakhstan. Sadr Tamin Invest was interested in purchasing of the share of Kazakhstani company "Zerde Ceramics", which is an additional inflow of investments in the country," E. Khamitov informed. According to him, "Meat processing service" company of Kazakhstan and "Mohammed Khalighi" LLP of Iran signed an agreement totaling USD 30 million on export of Kazakhstani meat. Besides, Kazakhstani company "Topan" and Iranian "Electro Kavir" agreed to open a joint company on export of Kazakhstani oil and gas equipment to Iran.           

Kazakhstan and Iran discussed an opportunity of increasing the frequency of flights between the two countries, head of the Committee for Industrial Development and Industrial Security of the Ministry of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan Amaniyaz Yerzhanov told at the CCS briefing."Both sides discussed the issues of increasing the frequency of flights between Kazakhstan and Iran, decisions on making available payments between the banks of the two countries in foreign currencies, easing of visa regime and non-cash payments," A. Yerzhanov told. As earlier reported, the delegation of Kazakhstan headed by Minister Asse Issekeshev visited Iran on February 6-7. As a result, about 100 agreements were signed between the two countries.       

The state bodies of Kazakhstan and the National Chamber of Commerce "Atameken" consider an opportunity of opening a trade mission of Kazakhstan in Iran, head of the Committee for Industrial Development and Industrial Security of the Ministry of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan Amaniyaz Yerzhanov told at the CCS briefing."The opportunity of opening a trade mission of Kazakhstan in Iran is seriously considered now," A. Yerzhanov told. As earlier reported, the Kazakh-Iranian business council and business forum were held in Tehran earlier this week. The first contract between Kazakhstan and Iran was signed there after lifting of sanctions from Iran.       

A delegation of Kazakhstan headed by Minister of Investment and Development Asset Issekeshev paid a visit to Iran, where a series of meetings with the top official of Iran were held. The organized Kazakh-Iranian business forum and trade mission drew a lot of attention of businessmen. Over 1000 representatives of the business community of the country took part in the event, the press service of the ministry informs.As a result of the trade mission, the business sphere of Kazakhstan sees great prospects in the market of Iran. Moreover, it can serve as a bridge to the other countries. In turn, Iran also considers Kazakhstan as the access to Russian and Chinese markets. During the meeting with the top officials of Iran the issues of preparation for the upcoming official visit of President of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev to Iran this April were discussed. In whole, the sides agreed to activate the work in several directions. They include trade and investments. Six working groups will be formed in order to work on the progress in cooperation in the spheres of metallurgy and mining, food industry, agro-industrial complex, engineering sector, tourism and the financial sector.   Besides, the issues of increasing the frequency of flights between the two countries, making available payments between the banks of the two countries in foreign currencies and easing of the visa regimes were raised at the meetings as well.       

Chinese Ambassador to Kazakhstan Zhang Hanhuey has given an exclusive interview to Kazinform correspondent.
Mr. Ambassador, how do you assess the current level of Kazakh-Chinese relations?
I think that now the Kazakh-Chinese relations are at a high level of development. In 2015 the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev and Chinese President Xi Jinping made visits to China and Kazakhstan respectively. In addition, the countries exchanged visits at governmental and ministerial levels. At the same time I would like to mention cooperation in practical areas, for example, we are planning to build a number of plants and factories, we are going to take part in the construction of infrastructure facilities in Kazakhstan. Agreements on 52 projects worth $ 24 billion are already signed. I think that is the result of a specific program combining the Economic Belt of the Silk Road and "Nurly Zhol". There are plans to develop joint collaboration in the production of media products. This year, we plan to release stories about the history of relations between the Chinese and Kazakh peoples.Our states actively cooperates in a multilateral format  with the UN, SCO, CICA and other international organizations.
What can you say about the cooperation in agriculture?
We have agreed on deliveries of Kazakhstani agricultural products to the Chinese market. Chinese consumers appreciate quality food produced in Kazakhstan. We plan to increase grain imports.More people in China want to buy organic meat. Therefore, we rely on purchasing 500 thousand heads of sheep and then we plan to gradually increase the volume up to 1 million sheep. In addition, we need joint investments for the construction of dairy farms, greenhouses and processing facilities. In my opinion, it will deepen cooperation in agriculture.
What can you say about the collaboration in the field of transport?
Currently, there are rail routes running through Kazakhstan to Europe. It is necessary to develop cooperation in the field of logistics, building warehouses and terminals.
Mr. Hanhuey, in 2017 Astana will hold EXPO exhibition...
We urge state agencies and companies to actively participate in the EXPO-2017. Chinese companies are interested in this event. Chinese President Xi Jinping is going to take part in the opening of the international exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana. I believe that holding of the exhibition will give a positive impetus to Kazakhstan in its development. Innovation, clean energy opens up new possibilities for the country. China is in many ways a leader in the field of new energy - solar, wind, etc. We will cooperate in this sphere.I take this opportunity to congratulate readers of Kazinform on the Spring Festival. I wish you happiness and health! Let me wish accord and prosperity to our peoples and countries!
 Thank you for the interview!   

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Pakistan Bakhytbek Shabarbayev met in Islamabad with President of the International Islamic University Islamabad (IIUI) Ahmed Yousif Al-Draiweesh on Sunday, Kazinform refers to The Express Tribune (https://tribune.com.pk/story/1047003/promoting-education-iiui-kazakhstan-to-enhance-ties/).The parties agreed to enhance mutual cooperation in the field of higher education. The Kazakh Diplomat appraised the role the Pakistani University played in promotion of Islamic teaching all over the world. The parties agreed also that Director General of the Islamic Research Institute Dr Muhammad Ziaul Haq would represent the IIUI at the international conference on "Religions against Terrorism" to be held in Astana this year. Shabarbayev invited also the President of the Pakistani University to visit Kazakhstan and meet Education Minister. In turn, Ahmed Yousif Al-Draiweesh told the Kazakh Ambassador about the conference "Role of Religious Leaders in Combating Terrorism" held recently.      

At the New Delhi's at Shangri-La Hotel Government of East Kazakhstan Region in collaboration with Associated Chambers of Commerce and Industry of India (ASSOCHAM) and with support of the Embassy of Kazakhstan in India organized the Road Show on the investment climate and investment attractiveness of the East Kazakhstan region.A delegation headed by First deputy Akim (Governor) of the East Kazakhstan Region Mr.Narymbet Saktaganov shared their views with the representatives of more than 80 Indian companies on the prevailing investment climate in East Kazakhstan region with a special focus on the main investment projects and replied to the questions of the Indian participants, according to The Hans India.  First deputy Akim of  the East Kazakhstan Region Mr.Narymbet Saktaganov, Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Republic of India H.E. Bulat Sarsenbayev, Director of Investment and Technology Promotion, the Ministry of External Affairs of India Mr. K. Nagaraj Naidu, Joint Director International Affairs (ASSOCHAM) Guaraav Tripathi, Chairman National Council on Waste Managemant (ASSOCHAM) Dr.K.D. Gupta addressed the audience.During the event was signed the memorandum of cooperation between the Government of the East Kazakhstan region and ASSOCHAM.  World exhibition EXPO-2017 "Future Energy" which will be held in Astana was also highlighted during the event.The day before, on 10 February 2016 the above mentioned delegation headed by First deputy Akim and Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Republic of India have met with the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI) leadership to discuss the ways of cooperation between the major Indian and East Kazakhstan region companies.  

A Kazakh delegation headed by First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, EXPO 2017 Commissioner Rapil Zhoshybayev paid a visit to the Republic of India on February 12, 2016.In New Delhi, Zhoshybayev held meetings with Additional Secretary of External Affairs of India Ajay Gondane, Chairman of the India Trade Promotion Organisation and Commissioner of the Indian National Section in EXPO 2017 L. Goyal and representatives of Indian business circles. At the Ministry of External Affairs, the sides discussed the state and prospects of bilateral cooperation in all areas. Zhoshybayev presented a letter of appreciation on behalf of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev addressed to President of India Pranab Kumar Mukherjee for the support of Kazakhstan's bid to secure a seat as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2017-2018. During the meeting, the sides discussed simplification of a visa regime for tourists and business people taking into account the forthcoming EXPO 2017. In order to create favorable conditions for developing long-term collaboration in tourism, it was proposed to consider possible signing of an inter-agency document on mutual simplification of group tours for citizens of Kazakhstan and India based on the example of the singed Memorandum (ADS Agreement) between Kazakhstan and China. At the meeting with the Indian EXPO Commissioner, the sides exchanged views on further cooperation within EXPO 2017 and discussed technical terms of participation in the event. Goyal noted that India is willing to demonstrate innovations in the sphere of green energy. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency, India is among 10 leading states generating alternative energy. The country set a task of increasing renewable energy capacity five times to reach 175,000MW by 2022. Following the results of the meeting, Zhoshybayev and Goyal signed the Agreement on Participation of India in EXPO 2017. Thus, 74 states and 14 international organizations have officially confirmed their participation in EXPO 2017. In addition, during the visit, a presentation of EXPO 2017 and investment projects of the East Kazakhstan Region was organized for representatives of major Indian companies on the initiative of the Indian Chamber of Commerce and Industry and the Embassy of Kazakhstan, MFA press service says.

The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations held an interactive discussion entitled "Responding to Current Challenges in Trafficking in Human Beings". The Special Representative and Coordinator for Combating Trafficking in Human Beings of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe Ambassador Madina Jarbussynova addressed the participants as the key note speaker.The event gathered the representatives of the diplomatic community of the OSCE Participating States, together with the OSCE partner-countries for Cooperation from the Mediterranean and Asian region based in New York. Member States of the UN Group of Friends United against Human Trafficking were also present. In addition, Assistant Secretary-General (ASG) of the United Nations and Head of the New York Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Ivan Šimonovi?, as well as a representative of the New York Liaison Office of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime were among the other eminent guests. Jarbussynova reported on the OSCE's effective and comprehensive activities on fighting the scourge of human trafficking. In addition, she highlighted the latest findings reflected in the appropriate reports, as well as shared aims and goals set before the Organization. Šimonovi? underscored the complex issues of combating trafficking in human beings in the context of the deeply aggravated current situation of bloody conflicts and consequent mass forced displacement. The delegates exchanged views on the challenges of reducing the incidents of human trafficking by strengthening and coordinating the efforts of OSCE and the United Nations. A more dynamic and interactive dialogue between the Vienna-based entities of OSCE and UNODC, on one hand, and New York delegations on the other would help to enhance this partnership. Therefore, Kazakhstan's significant efforts to bridge New York and Vienna together were appreciated. Moreover, this week Jarbussynova and the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations will participate in the High Level Meeting  organized by the UN Group of Friends United Against Human Trafficking and UNODC entitled "In Stronger Partnership and Better Coordination to End Human Trafficking: Eradicating Modern Day Slavery through Sustainable Development", mfa.gov.kz says.  

Warsaw has held a meeting of Ambassador of Kazakhstan Yerik Utembayev and Chairman of the Senate of Poland Stanislaw Karchevsky.During the sitting the parties have considered the issues of bilateral cooperation as well as the prospects for strengthening inter-parliamentary dialogue.The Kazakh diplomat briefed the progress of the Majilis election campaign, socio-economic policies and prospects of bilateral partnership. Attention was focused on the implementation of the National Plan "100 specific steps" to realize the five institutional reforms aimed at improving investment mechanisms and conditions that could attract the Polish business to the Kazakh market. One of the most important projects for the Polish partners is the international specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 themed "Future Energy".The head of the Polish Senate was also informed about the initiatives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan announced at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly on the country's candidacy for nonpermanent member of the UN Security Council for 2017 - 2018, the Assembly of People of Kazakhstan and activities of the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions.In turn, S. Karchevsky stressed that Kazakhstan is an important partner of Poland in Central Asia and the country is interested in further enhancing cooperation across the entire spectrum of bilateral partnership. Senate of Poland plays a key role in maintaining relations with the Polish diaspora around the world.  

China-Kazakhstan Joint Foundation "Silk Road" will finance the Kazakh investment projects in agriculture, chemical industry and mechanical engineering, this has been announced at today's press conference in Central Communications Service by Borisbi Zhangurazov, chairman of the board of the National Agency for Export and Investment KAZNEX INVEST."Attention is paid to financing of projects. For this purpose the department of the Central Bank of China has established the fund "Silk Road". Under this agreement KAZNEX INVEST will search and preliminary structure projects," said B.Zhangurazov.He emphasized that total capitalization of the fund will be $2 billion. There will be reviewed projects in various sectors of the economy.B.Zhangurazov also reminded that today Kazakhstan and China are implementing the program for industrial and investment cooperation. The program includes a variety of projects in agriculture, chemical industry, and mechanical engineering. In general, the program will create about 19 thousand jobs. 

A Kazakh delegation headed by the First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, EXPO 2017 Commissioner R. Zhoshybayev paid a working visit to the Kingdom of Belgium on February 15-16, 2016.Within the visit, meetings were held with the leadership and representatives of business circles of the Walloon region.During the negotiations with the Vice President of the Walloon Government, Minister of Economy, Education, Commerce and New Technologies of Walloon Jean-Claude Marcourt, the sides discussed current state and prospects of developing bilateral relations between the Republic of Kazakhstan and Belgium. Moreover, Zhoshybayev informed about the preparation progress to EXPO 2017 and invited Belgian business people to attend the International Exhibition.The sides noted that participation of companies in the sphere of green energy would contribute to strengthening cooperation of Kazakhstan and Belgium and facilitate entering a new level of interaction. According to the Belgian Minister, they set an ambitious task to transit the whole energy system of the Kingdom to renewable energy by 2050. According to the National Plan of RES development, the task is set to reach 13% of renewable energy capacity by 2020. In addition, Marcourt stressed that Belgian companies are ready to share their experience in green energy.During the visit, Zhoshybayev also visited the GreenWin organization that unites small and major enterprises, universities, research centers and training centers involved in development of green economy of the Walloon region. Speaking before representatives of business circles of the region, the EXPO 2017 Commissioner informed about opportunities for developing business in Kazakhstan. The main stress was put to governmental measures aimed at improving investment climate in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Following the results of negotiations, the leadership of the Belgian company expressed its willingness to take part in the Astana International Exhibition.    

Kazakhstan and the U.S. mark 25th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations this year. On this occasion, the U.S. Embassy in Astana issued a video-congratulation on the jubilee, the main slogan of which is "Birge" which means "Together".  "Together ... partnering for a better world"  - it seems these words in the best way describe the Kazakh-U.S. relations.   It should be noted that the U.S. became the first country to recognize Kazakhstan's independence in far 1991, after the Soviet Union's collapse.   

Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov has met with head of the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Boris Frlec in Astana today.At the meeting, Minister Idrissov reiterated that Kazakhstan is committed to hold transparent and fair election. "I am confident that the upcoming parliamentary election is another step towards consolidated independence of our country," he said. "We attach great importance to the upcoming parliamentary election and intend to ensure that the election will be held in accordance with the highest democratic standards".Minister Idrissov also informed that Kazakhstan invited international observers from 11 international organizations and representatives of the Central Election Commission from 19 countries to monitor the parliamentary election scheduled to take place on March 20.Head of the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission Boris Frlec thanked the Kazakh side for invitation to monitor the election and creating favorable conditions for the mission's work. In conclusion, the sides reiterated their readiness to cooperate closely and constructively during the upcoming period.  

Yekaterinburg hosted a ceremony of the Memory Watch Handover «We Are Millions of Panfilov Guardsmen» at the monument to Marshal of the Soviet Union Georgy Zhukov on Feb. 16. The event was held as part of the rally devoted to the heroic feat of the Panfilov guardsmen who died defending Moscow in November 1941.The International Memory Watch was launched in October 2015 in Orenburg. After that, the flag traveled to Chelyabinsk, Novossibirsk and Almaty. In Almaty, the flag was handed to Yekaterinburg by the granddaughters of the legendary Commander of the 316th Infantry Division Ivan Panfilov, Kazinform refers to MFA.Yekaterinburg became the fifth city to take part in the watch. The watch will end in Moscow in the autumn of 2016 marking the 75th anniversary of the Red Army counter-offensive around Moscow.The ceremony was attended by the heads of the Ural Federal District and the Sverdlovsk oblast, leadership of the Central Military District, representatives of the diplomatic corps, diaspora of the peoples of Kazakhstan and Central Asia, veterans and non-governmental organizations and members of a search group Styx of the Ural State Pedagogical University.During the event, the head of the Sverdlovsk division of the All-Russian Movement Search Movement of Russia Tatyana Khardina handed over to the relatives archival documents and the medallion of soldier Peter Yabekov, born in 1919, a native of the Nizhneserginsk region of the Sverdlovsk oblast, who was considered missing. His remains were found by a search group Pobeda (victory) in the village of Solomino of the Rzhevsk region of the Tver oblast. 

Kyrgyzstan will preside at the CIS Summit in 2016, Kyrgyzstan's Envoy to CIS Kubanychbek Omuraliyev told reporters on February 17 in Bishkek.The Envoy reminded Kazakhstan hosted the CIS Summit in 2015, where it was decided that Kyrgyzstan will take over CIS Chairmanship in 2016."We have prepared the concept and action plan of CIS Chairmanship, Kazinform reports citing AKI Press.The concept defines main goals and objectives. The main goal is continued cooperation and strengthening of the CIS, while Kyrgyzstan should focus on transformation and optimization of CIS bodies. This does not mean we need to change something radically. We are just studying the regulatory framework," the Envoy explained.Ambassador Omuraliyev reminded Bishkek will host the CIS Summit on September 16. The agenda of the summit is yet to be approved.All leaders of the participating states have confirmed their attendance. Kyrgyzstan will preside not only at the CIS Summit, but also at the meetings of the heads of government and foreign ministers of the CIS countries, he added.When asked about the budget of the CIS Summit by reporters, Ambassador Omuraliyev replied: "This question should be addressed to another Ministry. I can say a part of costs will be covered by Kyrgyzstan, a second part will be covered from the budget of the CIS Executive Committee headquartered in Minsk."   

Deputies of the Senate of the Kazakh Parliament adopted the Law "On ratification of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Moldova on readmission of persons residing without authorization and the Executive Protocol on implementation of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Republic of Moldova on readmission of persons residing without authorization."The document was signed in Minsk on September 2, 2015 by Kazakhstani and Moldovan internal affairs ministers."The document provides for procedures of identification and return of persons who entered legally the country, but stayed there after their visas expired. The enactment of this agreement is the main condition for introducing a visa-free regime," Kazakhstan Minister of Internal Affairs Kalmukhanbet Kassymov said presenting the bill.According to him, the ratification of the document will enable the countries to counter illegal migration as per the international law."The adoption of the law will not entail any socio-economic or legal consequences and will not require any additional spending," explained the Minister. 

The enlarged meeting of the Committee on Economic Policy, Innovative Development and Entrepreneurship of the Senate has discussed the draft law "On ratification of the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Slovak Republic on promotion and mutual protection of investments." The document was signed in Bratislava on 21 November 2007 during the official visit of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the Slovak Republic.The Agreement will contribute to the development of mutually beneficial investment and trade-economic cooperation. According to the press service of the Senate, the Agreement contains a number of provisions aimed at protecting the rights of investors and creating more favorable investment climate for both sides. The Agreement is valid for 10 years with the possibility of further extension. 

Kazakh ambassador to Serbia H.E. Nurbakh Rustemov held meetings with Prime Minister of the country Aleksandar Vu?i? and mayor of Belgrade Siniša Mali this week.During the meeting in the Serbian capital, Ambassador Rustemov handed Aleksandar Vu?i? the official invitation from his Kazakhstani colleague Karim Massimov to attend the IX Astana Economic Forum in May 2016.Utmost attention was paid to Serbia's participation in the International specialized exhibition EXPO 2017.The Serbian Prime Minister praised Kazakhstan and Serbia's interaction in the political sphere, expressing hope that President Nazarbayev will pay an official visit to Belgrade.The sides also discussed the opportunity of arranging a meeting between the mayors of Belgrade and Astana and signing a memorandum of cooperation.   

Head of "Astana" International Financial Center Kairat Kelimbetov met with Governor of Dubai International Financial Centre Essa Kazim.The interlocutors outlined specific measures on boosting mutually beneficial cooperation. Then, a bilateral meeting of K. Kelimbetov with Mohammed Ibrahim Al Shaibani, the Executive Director of the Investment Corporation of Dubai - ICD, Chairman of the Dubai Islamic Bank, was held. In his Address to the Nation President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev noted the importance of attraction of private investments. "We have to create a favorable environment for attraction of investments. This year, we made a decision on establishment of the International Financial Center "Astana", which is planned to become a regional hub in the sphere of Islamic financing, private banking and reinsurance," N. Nazarbayev stressed in his address. In order to ensure fulfillment of the given instructions, Kairat Kelimbetov holds these meetings in the UAE. The expected results of the meetings are investment and consultative participation of the UAE in the establishment of the International Financial Center "Astana" in Kazakhstan.  
Foreign offices of Kazakhstan and Algeria held consultations. Kazakh delegation was headed by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Askar Mussinov, and Algerian side was led by Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation Abdelhamid Senouci Bereksi. A.Mussinov informed the Algerian side of the oncoming parliamentary elections in Kazakhstan, the present economic situation in the country and the measures taken by the Government on mitigation of the negative impact of the global financial crisis, such as Nurly Zhol state program and Presidential Five Institutional Reforms, Kazinform learnt from the MFA's press service. The parties discussed various aspects of the bilateral and multilateral cooperation in political, trade-economic, cultural-humanitarian, consular and other spheres. The representatives of both countries' foreign offices exchanged also views on the pivotal issues of the international agenda and noted similarity of Kazakhstan's and Algeria's positions on the main international and regional problems. "Following the talks the parties agreed to organize official visits of both countries' foreign ministers andto establish contacts between the foreign offices. Particular attention was given to the importance of establishment of the bilateral joint intergovernmental commission for trade-economic and cultural-humanitarian cooperation as well as Kazakhstan-Algeria Business Council," an official statement reads. The Algerian diplomats expressed interest in establishment of inter-parliamentary ties and friendship groups in both countries' legislative structures. At a meeting with Algerian Foreign Minister Ramtane Lamamra, A.Mussinov extended him a letter from Kazakhstan Minister of Foreign Affairs Erlan Idrissov with a gratitude for the support of Kazakh President's initiative on adoption of the "Universal Declaration on Building Nuclear Weapons Free World" during the voting at the UN GA session held in December 2015. In turn, Algerian Minister expressed readiness to join the Islamic Organization for Food Security and confirmed Algeria's participation in EXPO-2017. He informed also of support of Kazakhstan's candidacy for the UN SC membership in 2017-2018.   At a meeting with Algeria's energy officials, the parties exchanged opinions on the current situation on the global energy market, possible areas of cooperation between the two countries in oil and gas and in renewable energy sources. Minister of Mining Industry Salah Khebri expressed great interest in the forthcoming EXPO-2017 International Exhibition devoted to the theme "The Energy of Future."      

In Bratislava, Kazakhstan and Slovakia held consultations on liberalization of the visa regime from the EU side for Kazakhstani nationals.A delegation of Kazakhstan told about the work conducted on optimization and simplification of visa regime for the member countries of the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), technical improvement and strengthening of external borders of Kazakhstan, migration policy, biometric passports and protection of the rights and interests of Kazakhstani people in the EU and abroad. Special attention was given to the results of Kazakhstani authorities work on implementation of the National Action Plan on Harmonization of Legislation in Visa Policy in compliance with the EU requirements, the press service of the Kazakh MFA told Kazinform. Director of the Slovak MFA Consular Department Igor Pokoiny highly appraised Kazakhstan's achievements in this issue. The Slovak diplomat expressed official support to longstanding efforts of Kazakhstan in liberalization of the visa regime with the EU. Recall that the liberalization process aims at reducing the number of documents submitted by Kazakhstani nationals for obtaining visas to the EU countries as well as at simplification of administrative and visa requirements and procedures. As is known, this process was intensified after the EU and Kazakhstan signed the Extended Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.   Kazakhstan's delegation was represented by Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Slovakia Serzhan Abdykarimov, Director of the Kazakh MFA Consular Department Ardak Madiyev, Head of the Visa Section of the Migration Police Department Yevgeniy Scherbakov and Head of the Border Control Division of the NSC Frontier Service Marat Magzhanov. 

Ambassador of the Republic of Indonesia to Kazakhstan Foster Gultom is on his working in Aktobe.Governor of the region Berdybek Saparbayev has held a meeting with Mr. Foster Gultom on Thursday.During the business meeting the parties have discussed the prospects and possibilities of cooperation in various fields and industries including manufacture of furniture, tires, food, light industry, medicine and tourism.Besides, Berdybek Saparbayev offered to jointly develop oil and gas, nickel, cobalt, zinc and copper fields. Mr. Foster Gultom expressed interest in cooperation and invited Aktobe entrepreneurs to partake in the Business Forum which will be held in Astana in May the current year.During his trip Mr. Foster Gultom visited Aktobe industrial zone and the regional chamber of entrepreneurs.     

A regular session of the working group of experts on fighting terrorism and extremism of the CSTO Committee of Security Council Secretaries was held in Moscow.According to Press Secretary of the Collective Security Treaty Organization Vladimir Zainetdinov, the meeting discussed the topical issues of countering international terrorism and extremism. The experts estimated the dynamics of the situation development in the collective security regions in view of the activity of the Daesh. They shared also ideas on countering international terrorist organizations on the CSTO space. The representatives of the CSTO, security councils and engaged ministries and departments of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan considered the additional measures on development of the CSTO member states' collective security system in countering international terrorism and extremism, the suggestions on improvement of the mechanism of exchange of information and updating the List of Terrorist and Extremist Organizations in the CSTO format.    

An investment business-forum of Kazakhstan and Turkey was held in Istanbul, Kazinform reports citing the press service of the Kazakh Embassy in Ankara.Minister of Finance of Kazakhstan Bakhyt Sultanov, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to Turkey Zhansseit Tuimebayev, Vice Minister of Agriculture of Kazakhstan Gulmira Issayeva, Chairman of the Kazakh MID Investments Committee Erlan Khairov and CEO of KAZNEX INVEST Borisbiy Zhanguzarov participated in the forum. The event was notable for a constructive dialogue with the leading Turkish holdings and corporations. The parties discussed the issues of deepening trade-economic and investment cooperation and agreed on importance of enhancing the present level of the two countries' collaboration in agricultural, textile, cotton, leather, furniture industries as well as in energy sector and crop cultures processing. The delegation of Kazakhstan met also with the leading Turkish companies including those actively working in Kazakhstan and the companies positioned among the best investors in Kazakhstan by 2015 results. Chairman of the External Economic Ties of the Turkish Economy Ministry Ömer Cihad Vardan expressed interest in deepening trade-economic and investment cooperation. He suggested to develop mechanisms of implementation of the agreements as part of joint investment projects. Chairman of the DE?K Kazakh-Turkish Business Council Sary Taifun Mert stressed the importance of joint work on establishment of the Kazakh-Turkish industrial zones in Kazakhstan. "Both countries carry out joint work on establishment of industrial zones as per Turkey's experience on administering the Organized Industrial Zones.  DE?K is of great importance in this issue. We need to work more actively in this area," said he.   90 meetings with the Turkish businessmen willing to invest in Kazakhstan were held in the course of the two conferences.  The Turkish businessmen expressed interest in investment potential of Kazakhstan and investment projects presented during the event.        
A delegation of the East Kazakhstan paid a working visit Tajikistan.Members of the delegation headed by Governor of the region Danial Akhmetov had meetings and negotiations with Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan Azim Ibrahim and Minister of Industry and New Technologies Shavkat Bobozoda and Agriculture Minister Makhmadtoir Zokirzoda. The meetings discussed the issues of deepening mutually beneficial cooperation and opening Kazakhstani enterprises in Tajikistan. Director General of ASIA AVTO Kazakhstan Erzhan Mandiyev told about the prospects of development of his company. For more than 20 years, ASIA AVTO Kazakhstan has been an exclusive representative of several automobile brands. He told also about construction of a full-cycle car manufacturing plant in Ust-Kamenogorsk, largest project. According to him, mass production of cheap cars will be launched in mid-2018. The company entered into an agreement with its Russian partner AvtoVAZ on sale of Kazakhstan-made LADA cars in the RF territory. The parties discussed also bilateral cooperation in other sectors of economy, including agriculture. Following the talks in the government, the meeting participants agreed that two working groups will be sent to Tajikistan till the end of February to work out two issues: entry of BIPEK AVTO group of companies to the Tajik markets and delivery of agricultural products from the East Kazakhstan region to Tajikistan.   The parties agreed also to discuss a number of mutually beneficial propositions on deepening trade-economic ties in other spheres.  

The Press Centre of the Kazakhstan Embassy in Russia has held today a briefing for mass media regarding the Parliamentary Elections in Kazakhstan scheduled for 20 March 2016.Leading mass media were invited to cover the course of election. During the meeting, Minister Counsellor of the Kazakh Embassy in  the Russian Federation Marat Syzdykov explained the main provisions of Kazakhstan's election legislation and organizational issues of electoral campaign as well as observance of the elections. He reminded that the registration of the party lists from the political parties was completed on February 19. According to him, six political parties will be included in the ballot-paper: Nur Otan People's Democratic Party, Communist People's Party of Kazakhstan, Ak Zhol Democratic Party of Kazakhstan, Birlik Political Party, Nationwide Social and Democratic Party and Auyl People's Democratic Patriotic Party. 107 deputies will be elected to the Majilis of the Kazakh Parliament. 98 of them will be elected as per the party lists. They are nominated by the political parties which must overcome a 7-percent barrier. Other nine deputies are nominated by the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan. The representatives of the Russian-based media were informed of the order of registration of candidates to the Majilis deputies elected by the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan. He noted that candidates from the Assembly will be elected March 21, the next day after the elections. As per the calendar plan approved by the Central Election Commission, the nomination of candidates from the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan started February 20 and will last till February 29. The registration of the candidates will be carried out during the period from February 29 till March 5. "Kazakhstan has a specific system of elections. There is no such a system in the world," the Kazakh diplomat noted. Syzdykov informed also of the composition of the candidates in party lists. "187 of the candidates (79.9%) are men and 47 (or 20.1%) are women.  67 candidates or 28.6% are the employees of non-public organizations or enterprises. 47 candidates or 20.1% are the deputies of the  Majilis of the Parliament of the 5th convocation. The average age of the registered candidates is 52. The youngest of them is 26,"   he said. After then the diplomat reminded that the agitation stage of the electoral campaign will last till March 18, and March 19 will be the Day of Silence. It was noted that the election funds of the six political parties participating in the elections received 519,100,000 tenge, which will be spent on all agitation procedures. As many as 700 foreign representatives (CIS Executive Council, CIS Inter-Parliamentary Assembly, OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, ODIHR/OSCE) will observe the elections in Kazakhstan. The accreditation of the observers from foreign countries and international organizations will last till 14 March.   Besides, Syzdykov reminded that the accreditation of foreign journalists will start on  22 January 2016 and will end 14 March 2016. The Kazakh diplomat told also about the order and procedures of voting by Kazakhstani residents in Russia.   "The residents of Kazakhstan staying in the territory of the Russian Federation will be able to vote at five voting stations to be opened in diplomatic missions of Kazakhstan: in Moscow, Saint-Petersburg, Kazan, Astrakhan and Omsk. The voting will be held from 07:00 a.m. till 08:00 p.m. In whole, 65 voting stations will be opened abroad," noted the Ambassador. 

Last year, Dec. 7, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration for the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World suggested by President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev three months before.Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov called the adoption "a landmark for the entire international community," in an interview with The Astana Times. It was especially important for citizens of Kazakhstan, a country that has suffered greatly from the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons, to see Nazarbayev promote making a world without nuclear weapons humanity's ultimate goal in the 21st century from the UN podium, Idrissov said. "Adopting the Universal Declaration for the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World is a new, important step in realising this goal. ... I believe that the general principles and obligations established in the document, already supported by the community of nations, can and must become a bridge between different and sometimes opposing views on the future shape of a world without nuclear weapons." However, not all countries are ready to disarm. "Despite the fact that the Universal Declaration was developed as a consensus document based on universally accepted principles and earlier agreements, it is evident that at this stage, not all countries are ready to support it," Idrissov acknowledged. Nuclear weapons countries and their defence allies are not ready to renounce their weapons. More work is needed. "In the coming years, we expect a long process of universalizing the declaration. It is particularly important to conduct targeted work with those countries that did not support the declaration, to convince them to change their position." Reconfirming the resolution every three years and creating a reporting mechanism for states to the UN and for the UN Secretariat to the General Assembly on the implementation of the goals has been suggested, Idrissov said. Reconfirming the declaration's principles will help keep the international community focused on the declaration and keep the idea a nuclear-weapon-free world on the UN agenda. Nuclear countries have objected in particular at establishing time frames for disarming. "The logic is simple - without defining time frames for the elimination of nuclear weapons, they will be there indefinitely. ... Nuclear countries think that it is unrealistic to set time frames for nuclear disarmament. At the same time, non-nuclear countries completely disagree with such approaches and demand concrete time frames to save humankind from nuclear weapons," Idrissov explained. "The declaration reflects a balanced and realistic approach. Recognising the necessity of having a structured nuclear disarmament process, it does not set concrete time periods, which is unrealistic today, but at the same time acknowledges that time frames for nuclear disarmament must be agreed upon with countries." The declaration notes the humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons as one of the most important reasons for abolishing them, Idrissov said. Another reason is that such weapons are obsolete, rooted in a Cold War mentality that has no relevance to today's world. "The only guarantee of security is total and universal nuclear disarmament," said the foreign minister. "Continuing to invoke the importance of nuclear weapons and their indefinite preservation will only make them spread further. If we do not start to disarm, the number of nuclear-weapon possessors will rise dramatically. ... Today, when the world has become multipolar, nuclear weapons are increasingly used as an argument to solve regional problems, become a factor of regional deterrence, a means of promoting political and geopolitical interests. All this increases the risk of using nuclear weapons." It is not only governments who can support the movement to a nuclear-weapons-free world, Idrissov said. "Today, civil society, social movements and public opinion in general have a significant impact on certain political decision-making processes. ... Civil society has played a significant role in bringing environmental issues, climate change and sustainable development to the forefront of the global agenda. It can make nuclear disarmament a priority for governments." The author is Kazakhstan Minister of Foreign Affairs Erlan Idrissov.  
Kazakhstan's Secretary of State Ms Gulshara Abdykalikova received Ambassador of Japan to Kazakhstan H.E. Masayoshi Kamohara in the Akorda presidential residence on Monday as he ended his diplomatic mission in the country.During the meeting at the presidential residence, the sides noted with pleasure bilateral commercial and economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and Japan was developing dynamically. For instance, inflow of Japanese investment has exceeded $4.5 billion over the past 10 years. Two-way trade amounted to $1.4 billion in 2015. Presently, there are nearly 50 Kazakh-Japanese joint ventures in the country, the Akorda's press service reports.Secretary Abdykalikova stressed that Kazakhstan and Japan would remain close allies in non-proliferation, nuclear disarmament and peaceful use of nuclear energy. Kazakhstan and Japan were elected to co-chair the upcoming conference in New York to facilitate the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty's entry into force on September 29. Ms Abdykalikova expressed confidence that close political contacts and exchange of delegations at a high level would open new horizons for all-round cooperation between the two nations.In conclusion, she thanked Ambassador Kamohara for expanding friendly ties between Kazakhstan and Japan and wished him success in his future activities. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has ratified amendments to the agreement on Russia's lease of fighting fields located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the press service of Akorda reported Monday.The text of the law "On ratification of the Protocol between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Russian Federation amending the Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation Government on leasing objects and fighting fields of 929 State Flight Test Center of Russian Federation located on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan as of October 18, 1996" is published in the press. 
The Embassy of Kazakhstan in Prague took part in the 25th exhibition titled "Holiday World", which was organized with the support of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Czech Republic, on February 18-21, 2016.The Embassy of Kazakhstan presented the materials dedicated to the international specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana at the event, the press release of the Embassy reads. The Embassy also prepared video clips about the work on preparation for the EXPO in Kazakhstan, nature of Kazakhstan, tourist potential of the country and the country's capability to receive a lot of foreign guests coming for the exhibition. Business relations with representatives of the tourist business of the Czech Republic, big travel companies and hotels were established within the event in order to attract Czech and other foreign tourists to Kazakhstan.          

On the initiative of the Consulate General of Kazakhstan in New York, a business meeting with Senior Vice President and Director of the International Division of the Empire State Development Corporation Erin Cole and Lennox Ruiz was held, where well-known representatives of the business spheres and the Kazakh diaspora were invited to as well. As the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs, Consul General of the Republic of Kazakhstan Raushan Yesbulatova told about the current social and economic situation in Kazakhstan, investment climate and new conditions for foreign partners. R. Yesbulatova also explained the main provisions of the Kazakhstan-2050 Strategy, President's Address to the Nation 2016 and the National Plan "100 specific steps for implementation of five institutional reforms. Representatives of Empire State Development familiarized with the investment part of the economic policy of Kazakhstan, found common points with the National Agency for Export and Investment "Kaznex Invest, Ministry of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan and expressed their readiness to organize meetings or business forums in the USA, where the projects in mutually beneficial spheres for the USA and Kazakhstan can be discussed. It should be noted that the American side expressed its readiness to find business partners for each Special Economic Zone in Kazakhstan. R. Yesbulatova told her interlocutors about the process of preparation for the EXPO-2017, and noted that holding of the exhibition would serve as a platform for discussions and innovations in the sphere of the global energy, and help to contribute to development and use of alternative and renewable energy sources, and obviously allow to widely represent the best technologies of the world in this sphere in Astana.       

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Germany Bolat Nussupov met with Ulrich Ruppel, Executive Director of DMT GmbH & Co. KG - a daughter company of TÜV Concern.As the press service of the Kazakh MFA says, the Ambassador briefed the German side about the main provisions of the last Presidential Address to the Nation "Kazakhstan in a New Economic Reality: Development, Growth, Reforms", National Plan "100 Specific Steps" and target indicators of implementation of the Comprehensive Privatization Plan 2016-2020 in Kazakhstan. Nussupov noted that the implementation of the new stage of privatization aims at raising effectiveness of economy. "The main task today is to increase private capital and to lower the share of government-owned property to the level of OECD states," he said. In turn, U.Ruppel expressed interest in new opportunities of cooperation in light of the current privatization campaign and told about his company's plans to participate in privatization of some enterprises specializing in minerals extraction and processing, as well as in oil and gas sectors. The German side presented also some projects as per the Agreement on Partnership in the fields of Raw Materials, Industry and Technology. In this regard, the top officials of the German company will visit Kazakhstan to discuss certain joint projects.   NB: DMT GmbH & Co. KG is an independent engineering and investment company, member of TÜVNord group of companies. It specializes in ore-mining industry, geological explorations, civil construction and infrastructure, safety of buildings, testing of products, measuring equipment in production and chemical recovery industry.

When Kazakhstan bid to host the 2017 EXPO in its capital Astana, it must have surprised many observers. It was not just that no country from the former Soviet Union had yet to host EXPO, but the theme we chose was future energy. After all, Kazakhstan is one of the world's largest oil and gas producers. Promoting new energy sources and solutions may have seemed a strange decision for a country with such large fossil fuel reserves.But five years after the historic vote by the International Exhibitions Bureau (BIE) delegates for Astana, that theme seems more timely and relevant than ever. Energy security is an increasing concern for many countries with governments worried about how they can meet the needs of their economies and citizens in future decades.Around the world, too, the damaging impact of climate change is clearer every year, increasing fears about the legacy we are leaving for future generations. As I write this text in my office in mid-February in Astana, I think to myself that winters are clearly not as cold as they used to be when Kazakhstan's administrative capital moved here 18 years ago. The agreement reached at the COP 21 conference in December was a vital step in tackling this potentially catastrophic challenge. But commitments to reduce carbon emissions now have to be turned into concrete, deliverable policies. Green energy - affordable, reliable and environmentally sustainable - is at the heart of the answer to how we protect our planet while enabling prosperity to spread. It is why, despite its oil and gas reserves, Kazakhstan has set itself a target of meeting 50 percent of its own energy needs from alternative and renewable sources by the middle of the century.Not surprisingly given these major global challenges, international attention on EXPO 17 has been strong. Last month Latvia, although not a member of the BIE, became the 70th country to formally confirm its participation. More than 30 are nations are expected to follow in its footsteps in the coming weeks. Last week, I visited New Delhi where we signed a country participation agreement with India. The fact that one of the largest economies in Asia and the world will present its green technologies agenda at EXPO 2017 will add great value to the event's attractiveness to both professionals in the field and numerous tourists. Sovereign nations will be joined by many of the world's largest companies, particularly in the energy field, who see EXPO 2017 as an important opportunity to showcase their technology and ideas to a global audience. Businesses know from previous EXPOs what a unique platform exhibitions provide to excite interest in products and services, to drive innovation and forge new partnerships.This interest, the importance of the subject, as well as the trust placed in it by the BIE, puts a lot of responsibility on Kazakhstan. We have an obligation to ensure everything is ready for the exhibition's opening in June next year and for the many hundreds of thousands of people who will visit Astana during the three months it will run.As the Second Meeting of EXPO 2017 International Participants in Astana this week will hear, we are confident of meeting this responsibility. The large exhibition site, ideally situated between the city center and international airport, is rapidly taking shape. National and international pavilions are being designed by renowned architects while the entire infrastructure that such a large event will need is in place.A similar pace of development can be seen outside the site. There are, for instance, a good number of new hotels close to completion with major investment taking place to improve transport in the city and its links to the rest of the country. Nor is it just the physical barriers to success that are being removed. We have already scrapped the need for visas for citizens from more than 20 nations to make it easier for them to visit.But while the first priority is to ensure the site and city can meet the needs of the hundreds of thousands of visitors during the exhibition, we recognize that its success will also be judged on its long-term impact. From the beginning, we saw EXPO as a national project that can help us achieve our ambition to become one of the world's most advanced economies by 2050.Our aim is to use EXPO to drive the next stage of our industrial development and diversification with a new emphasis on sustainability, high-tech and skills. The exhibition site and its buildings will, wherever possible, use the latest renewable power sources, smart energy networks and sustainable construction techniques. Their use will embed these skills and knowledge throughout our wider industry.We have also been determined that the site will have a life long after the exhibition closes. It will, for example, host an International Centre for the development of green technologies and investment projects under the auspices of the UN. The site will also be the home of the new Astana International Financial Centre which is being developed along the lines of its counterpart in Dubai. With its modern buildings and infrastructure along with the housing being constructed, it will form a new vibrant quarter in our capital city as well as a permanent home for high-tech firms, research centers and academic institutions.By raising our international profile and improving the facilities in our capital city, we expect as well that EXPO17 will provide a long-term boost to tourism to our country. Astana is a gateway to a land of remarkable natural beauty and we hope the exhibition will help show just what we can offer to visitors from around the world.It is now just over a year until EXPO17 opens its doors for the first time. By focusing on how we power our world in a sustainable way, we are playing our part in finding solutions to one of the major challenges of the century. It is why I hope that many countries, companies and individuals come to Astana next summer. You can be sure of the warmest of welcomes. The author is Kazakhstan's First Deputy Foreign Minister and EXPO 2017 Commissioner - Rapil Zhoshybayev.   

Kazakhstan is determined to continue and strengthen its bilateral trade with Malaysia despite global economic challenges.In fact, several areas of cooperation in both the diplomatic and economic fields have been explored between both countries since the start of its official relationship in 1992, according to a spokesperson from the Kazakhstan Embassy in Malaysia. These include the agreements signed during the visit by Prime Minister Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak to Kazakhstan in May, 2014, for the construction of a methanol plant and a liquefied natural gas plant, as well as, farm development involving cattle breeding in the country.   "From January until October, 2015, mutual trade between Kazakhstan and Malaysia stood at US$76.6 million with total exports to Kazakhstan worth US$76.2 million and imports valued at US$396,300," she told Bernama. Hence bilateral trade was largely in Malaysia's favour, having registered exports of US$122.7 million to Kazakhstan in 2013 and US$105.2 million in 2014. The main items imported by the country from Malaysia included electrical and electronic products, appliances and parts, palm oil, lubricants, rubber products, clothings and furniture, Kazinform reports citing Bernama. On the other hand, Kazakhstan exported ferrous metals, surveying and measuring equipment, tools and pipe fittings to Malaysia. In terms of foreign direct investment flow, Malaysia invested US$0.6 million in Kazakhstan in the first half of 2015. After gaining independence in 1991, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Kazakhstan started to build the nation by studying the experiences of other countries including Malaysia. With the similarity of having a majority of Muslims, Kazakhstan which is the ninth largest country in the world, has conveyed its interest to emulate Malaysia's socio-economic development. The spokesperson said Kazakhstan was excited to welcome more people to invest in the country including from Malaysia.   

Astana hosted the second international meeting of countries-participants of EXPO-2017 which will be held in Astana. The two-day event will be attended by heads of the International Exhibitions Bureau, commissioners of pavilions and others.Ambassador of Netherlands to Kazakhstan and chief commissioner of the Netherlands pavilion Hans Driesser talked with Kazinform correspodent about the upcoming EXPO event.He noted that the Netherlands is looking forward to the international exhibition EXPO-2017. This is mainly due to the theme of the exhibition "Future Energy". He emphasized that the theme is very relevant in the Netherlands.The Ambassador expressed confidence that the exhibition will become a global platform for companies and academic community to come up against environmental problems.Mr. Driesser stressed that the participation of Dutch companies in the EXPO-2017 will undoubtedly contribute to strengthening economic ties with Kazakhstan as the Netherlands is one of the largest economic partners of the country in the field of energy.Hans Driesser noted that Kazakh President's proposal on opening of the international center for the development of green technology using the infrastructure and territory of EXPO-2017 is very important. Kazakhstan is contributing to the implementation of the UN initiative called "Sustainable Energy for All" declared in 2011.In his opinion, the exhibition will add to the international image of Kazakhstan as a stable and prosperous state in the heart of Eurasia.The commissioner added that Central Asia is rapidly gaining popularity among Dutch tourists. It should be noted that a direct flight between Astana and Amsterdam will be launched in May 2016. 

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan has congratulated their colleagues from Estonia on the Independence Day.The ministry took to its official Twitter account to extend the congratulations: "We congratulate our colleagues from @estonia_eu on the #IndependenceDay of Estonia and send our best wishes of peace and prosperity!" Estonia celebrates the Independence Day on the 24th of February marking the anniversary of the Estonian Declaration of Independence in 1918. 

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Germany Bolat Nussupov met with renowned public and political figure, ex-President of this country Gerhard Schröder.As the press service of the Kazakh MFA informs, the diplomat informed the German side of Kazakhstan's socio-economic development, the reforms conducted under the 100 Specific Steps National Plan and main aspects of the President's latest State-of-the-Nation Address "Kazakhstan in a New Economic Reality: Growth, Reforms, Development". The Ambassador  emphasized Gerhard  Schröder's contribution to successful development of the Kazakh-German ties which had laid a firm basis for a broad spectrum of bilateral cooperation. In turn, the German politician highly appraised Kazakhstan's socio-economic reforms and achievements. In his opinion, N.Nazarbayev makes a great contribution to ensuring stable and sustainable development both in Kazakhstan and in the entire region. G. Schröder remembered with warmth his constructive meetings with the Kazakh Leader in Astana and in Berlin and wished further success to our President in implementation of reforms.   NB: Gerhard Schröder paid his first official visit to Kazakhstan in 2003 as the German Chancellor. As a result of the visit, the countries launched "Nazarbayev- Schröder" program aimed at training the personnel in economy being implemented up to now.  
Head of State N. Nazarbayev signed the Law of Kazakhstan "On ratification of the Agreement on free trade between the Eurasian Economic Union and its member states and Vietnam".The press service of the Akorda informs that the text of the Law is published in the print media.       

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to the People's Republic of China Shakhrat Nuryshev met with Head of the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Song Tao.The parties discussed the state of the Kazakh-Chinese relations, all-round strategic partnership, the prospects of development of the bilateral inter-party cooperation, interaction in industrialization and investments, as well as the ways of implementation of Nurly Zhol and Silk Road Economic Belt programs. "Kazakhstan is the country possessing a political weight at the global arena. China attaches great importance to the development of relations with Kazakhstan. Kazakhstan is our close neighbor, good friend and reliable partner. We annually exchange top-level and high-level visits. We enjoy mutually beneficial cooperation in all sectors," said Song Tao. In turn, the Kazakh diplomat briefed him about the main provisions of the Presidential Address to the Nation "Kazakhstan in a New Global Reality: Growth, Development, Reforms", "100 Specific Steps" National Plan, Five Institutional Reforms, the course of preparation for the oncoming early parliamentary elections, pre-election race and political programs of the parties. The sides discussed also the agreements reached during the visits of the heads of state and government and during the official visit of First Vice Chairman of Nur Otan Party Askar Myrzakhmetov to China in September 2015. In particular, they discussed the ways and the forms of implementation of the 2015-2017 Inter-Party Cooperation Protocol signed between Nur Otan and China's Communist Party. Shakhrat Nuryshev and Song Tao agreed on further deepening of contacts between political parties of Kazakhstan and Communist Party of China, on development of "economic party ties" and holding joint forums with the participation of both countries SMEs.   Recall that the International Liaison Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party was established in 1951. The Department is  in charge of maintaining external ties of the Chinese Communist Party and is responsible for implementation of the policy of the Party's Central Committee. The International Department may submit propositions on all issues of the international agenda for the consideration of the Chinese Communist Party's Central Committee. As per statistical data, the number of members of the Chinese Communist Party reached 87 mln in late 2015.  
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov has received Secretary General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization Nikolay Bordyuzha.As the press service of the MFA informs, the parties exchanged views on topical issues of the international situation and on the CSTO's role in ensuring collective security in the member states. The CSTO Secretary General informed the Kazakh Minister of the course of fulfillment of the decisions of the CSTO Collective Security Council adopted in 2015 and the approaches to the development of the CSTO crisis response system Idrissov and Bordyuzha discussed the schedule and the agenda of major events for 2016, namely, the forthcoming meeting of the Foreign Ministers Council  in July and a meeting of the CSTO Collective Security Council in autumn at the level of the heads of state.   The parties discussed also the prospects of expanding cooperation of the CSTO member states in fight with terrorism and religious extremism and on initiation of appropriate joint propositions at various international platforms. As E. Idrissov noted, "such cooperation will open a new level of interaction within the Organization and will promote the implementation of the initiative on establishment of the Global Anti-Terrorist Coalition (Network) under the UN aegis, voiced out by President of Kazakhstan N.Nazarbayev at the UN GA 70th jubilee session".   

The Embassy of Kazakhstan saw the annual meeting of Ambassador Erzhan Kazykhanov with Kazakh students studying at UK universities. Such meetings are traditional and held in a form of an interactive discussion of the political and economic reforms carried out in Kazakhstan, as well as performance of the tasks set by the head of our state to include our country into the club of the world's industrialised economies.Erzhan Kazykhanov emphasized that the implementation of these vital priorities needs Kazakhstan to have professional staff and the best world practice, which could be used for the development of our country. This is largely due to the ‘Bolashak' Presidential programme and other educational grants through which our young people are able to study at the world's best universities. In this regard, the Ambassador noted that Kazakhstan students should actively suggest new ideas and initiatives necessary for the modernisation of the domestic economy. A special emphasis was given by the Ambassador to holding cultural and sports event, as well as strengthening the ties between student associations and Kazakh diaspora living in the UK. This is especially important on the eve of the 25th anniversary of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan (16 December), which is the significant historical event of this year. In connection with the forthcoming parliamentary elections in our country on March 20 the Ambassador called for the students to exercise their rights to vote and at the polling station 194, which will be located at the Embassy of Kazakhstan in the UK at the following address: 125 Pall Mall, London, SW1Y 5EA. At the end of the meeting, Erzhan Kazykhanov expressed hope for strengthening further communications with Kazakh youth, as well as thanked the students of Kazakhstan for a constructive exchange of views and new ideas for the sustainable development of our country.     

 An official reception on the occasion of the 55th anniversary of the National Day and 25th anniversary of Liberation of the State of Kuwait was held at the Rixos Hotel in Astana."Kuwait is a reliable partner of Kazakhstan in the Arabic and Islamic world. The official visit of the Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev to the State of Kuwait on August 31-September 1, 1997 made  a significant contribution to the strengthening of our bilateral interaction," a representative of the Kuwaiti Embassy said. As a result of this visit, a Kazakh-Kuwaiti Intergovernmental Commission for Trade-Economic and Cultural-Humanitarian Cooperation was established. From the Kazakh side, the Commission is headed by Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Finance Natalya Korzhova. In late 2014 and in 2015, diplomatic missions (embassies) were opened in both countries. The diplomatic relations with Kazakhstan were established in 1993. Since then, the countries exchanged numerous visits of official delegations. Kuwait awarded Kazakhstan with a grant for construction of a new building of the Ministry of Agriculture (10 mln U.S. dollars), for the development of a feasibility study of a water supply project of the Aral Sea region (1.3 mln U.S. dollars) etc. Among the guests of the event were the representatives of the diplomatic corps, prominent politicians, economists, representatives of local organizations, companies and mass media.        

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to Turkey Zhansseit Tuimebayev met with First Deputy Prime Minister of this country Tu?rul Türke? Kazinform learnt from the Kazakh Embassy's press service.The parties discussed a wide range of issues of the bilateral and multilateral cooperation. The Turkish Vice PM noted that the instability of the global market must not hinder the growth of the trade-economic interaction between the two countries. "The complications observed both in the international economic situation and in the global political component, may negatively impact the growth of trade-economic cooperation between our countries. Our objective is to preserve and multiple the level reached in our strategic partnership. Kazakhstan has always been assessed by Turkey as a reliable brotherly country and partner in the region," saidTürke?. He also highlighted Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev's "great role in building and developing Kazakhstani statehood and his growing authority in the international life." "Kazakhstan has always been associated with its President. The political authority of N.Nazarbayev at the international arena is evident not only in the regional but also in the global scale. On his initiative, Kazakhstan implements G-Global, ATOM, Astana EXPO-2017 and many other projects. He is the initiator of the integration processes, such as the Turkic Council, EEU, CICA. The 100 Specific Steps National Plan on implementation of Five Institutional Reforms deserve a high evaluation. Amid the global instability, the role of such world-scale politician as N.Nazarbayev increases," added he.   

The delegation of the Parliament of Kazakhstan headed by Chairman of the Senate Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev participated in the winter session of the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly in Vienna. The delegation includes senators Ikram Adyrbekov, Nurtai Abykayev, Mikhail Bortnik, Lyazzat Kiinov, Dulat Kustavletov.Speaking at the opening of the winter session Mr. Tokayev presented Kazakhstan's position on the most topical issues of the OSCE activity. He emphasized the critical importance of the Minsk agreements and, in particular, the set of measures aimed at the settlement of the crisis in Ukraine. The speaker expressed support for the idea of creating within the OSCE PA the Liaison Group on Ukraine.Senate Speaker stressed the timeliness of the OSCE Astana Declaration's principle of common and indivisible security in the conditions of growing threat of terrorism, the situation in the Middle East and the migration crisis. He urged the OSCE to promote confidence between states in the interests of global security, as well as to join forces in order to create, on the proposal of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, a worldwide network of anti-terrorism. Mr. Tokayev invited the OSCE PA deputies to attend the parliamentary conference with the participation of representatives of world and traditional religions themed "Religions against terrorism" which will be held in Astana on May 31, 2016. "Kazakhstan welcomes the agreement between the United States and Russia on Kazakhstan welcomes the agreement between the US and Russia on the cessation of hostilities in Syria and calls on all parties concerned to strictly implement it to protect the fragile stability in the country," said the Speaker of the Senate.Head of the Kazakh delegation expressed disagreement with the practice of blocking parliamentary delegations in the OSCE forums by visa restrictions believing that the Parliamentary Assembly should act in the spirit of a common political project. The speaker also criticized the sanctions policy that undermines the entire global economy.Mr. Tokayev informed the parliamentarians about the implementation of the five institutional reforms initiated by Nursultan Nazarbayev. He also talked about the election of deputies to the Majilis. The Speaker stressed that the elections will be carried out in accordance with the national legislation and international standards.According to the press service of the Senate, Kazakhstan's delegation held a number of bilateral meetings in Vienna. During the conversation with the chairman of the Senate OSCE Secretary General Lamberto Zannier stressed the importance of cooperation with Kazakhstan on all the topical issues of the organization including the situation in Central Asia, countering transnational threats and promoting dialogue on European security. He also expressed his intention to provide a contribution to holding the international exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana. Mr. Tokayev also met with chairman of the Russian State Duma Sergey Naryshkin, special representative of Germany for OSCE chairmanship Gernot Erler, head of the parliamentary delegation of Switzerland Filippo Lombardi, president of Austria Heinz Fischer, president of the Federal Council of the Austrian Parliament Joseph Saller and president of the National Council Karlheinz Kopf. In addition, chairman of the Senate K. Tokayev held talks with the Executive Secretary of the Preparatory Commission of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Lassina Zerbo.   

Deputy Chairman of the Senate of the Kazakhstan Parliament Askar Beissenbayev has met with Secretary General of the Turkic-Speaking States Parliamentary Assembly Zhandos Assanov.Beissenbayev expressed confidence that the activity of the TurkPA will make a significant contribution to the promotion of the inter-parliamentary collaboration. The Senate Vice Speaker noted the openness of Kazakhstan for expansion of legal frameworks of interaction among the member states' law-making authorities, Kazinform reports citing the Senate's press service.   In turn, Assanov told about the activity of the Secretariat on preparation for the TurkPA's regular plenary session. 

First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, EXPO 2017 Commissioner Rapil Zhoshybayev met yesterday, 25 February, with a Malaysian delegation headed by Secretary General of the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water, Commissioner of the Malaysian National Section in EXPO 2017 Datuk Loo Took Gee in Astana.During the meeting, the sides discussed preparation process to the International Specialized Exhibition EXPO 2017, terms of Malaysia's participation as well as sessions of the Second International Participants Meeting. The Malaysian side expressed willingness to present its technologies in alternative and renewable energy sources at the exhibition. It's worth mentioning that nowadays Malaysia is actively developing green technologies and implementing fuel diversification policy. In 2011, the state adopted the Renewable Energy Act. Today the country is implementing a new long-term plan of renewable energy sources development till 2050. Following the meeting, the sides signed the Agreement on Participation of Malaysia in the International Specialized Exhibition EXPO 2017. Malaysia became the 41st country to sign the Agreement on Participation in EXPO 2017. Now, 75 states and 14 international organizations have officially confirmed participation in EXPO 2017: 55 Commissioners of National Sections have been appointed, Ministry of Foreign Affairs says.  

The meeting focused on discussing the issues of co-operation in telecommunications, aviation, Internet and LTE technologies, as well as space industry. The parties also discussed the implementation of the memorandum of understanding between the Kazakhtelecom telecommunication company and Virgin Group signed during the state visit by UK Prime Minister David Cameron to Kazakhstan in 2013.Erzhan Kazykhanov briefed Peter Norris on the economic reforms in Kazakhstan, including a large-scale campaign on the privatisation of enterprises. The Kazakh Ambassador stressed a high potential of joint co-operation in attracting advanced innovative technologies necessary for Kazakhstan's economy. In turn, Peter Norris, the Chairman of the Virgin Group, expressed a willingness to consider the possibility to participate in the programme of privatisation of Kazakhstan enterprises. Besides, he did not rule out the creation and the implementation of joint projects under the Virgin Galactic space programme. Virgin Group is one of the leading international investment companies incorporating about 400 associated enterprises. It invests in various businesses, including mobile communication, tourism, financial services, leisure, health etc, Kazakh Embassy in the UK says.

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev held a meeting with President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who arrived in Kazakhstan for an official visit, the press service of the Akorda informs.The sides discussed the cooperation between the two countries in trade and economic, agricultural, pharmaceutical spheres and in the sectors of infrastructural construction and transport and logistics. N. Nazarbayev noted that the first visit of Abdel Fattah el-Sisi to Kazakhstan would give a new impetus for strengthening of partnership relations between the countries. "Our country is interested in development of friendly and trustworthy relations with Egypt. The people of Kazakhstan will celebrate the 25th anniversary of independence this year. And we remind that Egypt was the first Arab country to recognize Kazakhstan as an independent state in 1991. A lot have been done over these years to strengthen the relations between our countries, and I have visited Egypt multiple times over this period," the Head of State said. Besides, the President drew attention to the fact that both countries had a great potential for development of the transport and transit ties despite the geographical remoteness. The Head of State emphasized that Abdel Fattah el-Sisi became the president of Egypt in a difficult time. "We are very glad that in spite of the internal conflicts, bloodshed and revolutions that took place recently the people of Egypt united that expressed their confidence to their new President. You recently set new goals and tasks that are very similar to ours. Egypt is one of the biggest countries of the Middle East, and we would like to continue our trustworthy dialogue in terms of the economic cooperation under the current conditions of global markets," N. Nazarbayev said. In turn, Abdel Fattah el-Sisi noted that the people of Egypt and the leadership of the country highly appreciated the level of bilateral relations between Astana and Cairo. "We appreciate the support Kazakhstan rendered in a difficult for Egypt time. The purpose of my visit is to strengthen the relations we have in many spheres," the President of Egypt stressed.         
Japan is going to donate 308,000 U.S. dollars to two hospitals and two schools of Kazakhstan. Japanese Ambassador to Kazakhstan Kamohara Masayoshi and heads of these organized signed appropriate grant agreements.  Thus, the Regional Infectious Diseases Hospital of Kyzylorda will receive 76,500 U.S. dollars for acquisition of an artificial ventilator, eight syringe pumps, three medication supply controllers and four bedside monitors. The Central Hospital of Balkhash will spend the donated funds (95,700 U.S. dollars) on replacement of four surgical lights. Two secondary schools in Semey (No.43 and No.22) will receive 136,000 U.S. dollars for replacement of windows and balcony doors. "The implementation of these projects will contribute to the solution of Kazakhstan's social problems and improvement of populations' life. We will continue exerting efforts to further develop the relations between Kazakhstan and Japan.  I will be happy if you remember about the goodwill of Japanese people,"   the foreign diplomat noted.   In general, over 18 years of implementation in Kazakhstan, 75 projects worth 5 mln 400 thousand U.S. dollars were financed under Japan's "Grass Roots" program.     

On February 24th Shapero rare books shop in London saw the presentation of the book ‘South to the Great Steppe: The Travels of Thomas and Lucy Atkinson in Eastern Kazakhstan 1847-52' by Nick Fielding. The book tells about a British traveler and an artist Thomas Witlam Atkinson, who visited our country in the 19th century, Kazinform refers to the press service of the Kazakh Embassy in London. The event was attended by the members of the shop, the representatives of British creative and academic community. Welcoming the participants of the event, Ambassador Erzhan Kazykhanov emphasised the contribution made by Thomas Atkinson to the cultural and historic heritage of our country. Numerous paintings, diaries and letters of the British explorer prove the cultural wealth and the geographical diversity of the Great Steppe. Nick Fielding, the author of the book, briefed the participants of the event on the journeys of Thomas and Lucy Atkinson through the illimitable space in Kazakhstan and answered their questions.     The book ‘South to the Great Steppe: The Travels of Thomas and Lucy Atkinson in Eastern Kazakhstan 1847-52' provides important insights and background to the life of the Kazakh people of the 19th century. It charts the journeys made by a British explorer Thomas Atkinson and his wife Lucy to the eastern part of Kazakhstan, their meetings with local Kazakh officials, as well as the birth of their son Alatau Tamchiboulac, named after a famous spring and a mountain. Fielding's book contains high-quality reproductions of many of these paintings, including views of the Tamchiboulac Spring, the Ac-Sou River, the many kurgans surrounding Kapal, the remarkable Kora Valley, the Bascan River, the Terric-Sou and many other notable places in the region. The idea for the book was developed in collaboration with the Embassy of Kazakhstan in London. Publication was supported by the Kazakh National Welfare Fund ‘Samruk-Kazyna'.        

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev held extended talks with his Egyptian counterpart Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Kazinform correspondent reports from Akorda.  "I am confident that your first official visit to Kazakhstan will give a new impulse to further cooperation of our countries. At the tête-à-tête meeting we have discussed many issues, namely, the political situation and economic issues of our regions," Nazarbayev said. The Head of State reminded that Kazakhstan is going to celebrate the 25th anniversary of its independence in 2016. "It is quite symbolic that the Egyptian leader pays his first official visit to our country namely this year. There are ties, which our nations can be proud of," noted he. "Great son of the Kazakh steppe, ruler of Syria and Egypt in the 13rd century Sultan Baibars is regarded as a symbol of friendship of the two nations. Our compatriot, world-famous scholar and philosopher Al-Farabi is our common pride," stressed the Leader of the Nation. Nazarbayev expressed confidence that Abdel Fattah el-Sisi takes big steps as the President of Egypt to rehabilitate social stability in the country and in the name of its future. "Many Kazakhstani specialists worked in Egypt in the Soviet period. And your students studied in Kazakhstan. We need to revive this tradition. We are ready to implement joint mutually beneficial projects in all areas of our cooperation. The most important thing is that Kazakhstan views Egypt as its fraternal country," he highlighted. In turn, the Egyptian President thanked Nazarbayev for the invitation and congratulated the people of Kazakhstan on 25th anniversary of the country's independence.   "We congratulate you and people of Kazakhstan on big achievements in economy, politics and, in general, in all spheres of the country's life," said Abdel Fattah el-Sisi. 

Kazakhstan supports the intention of Egypt to sign an agreement on free trade zone with the Eurasian Economic Union, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev told upon the completion of the bilateral talks with President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who arrived in Kazakhstan for an official visit."The first direction is to jointly use and develop the transport and logistics potential of both countries. We support the intention of Cairo to have a free trade zone with the Eurasian Economic Union. The program of China "Economic Belt of Silk Road" has Kazakhstan and Egypt playing important roles there. The potential of both countries provides for new opportunities in this sphere," N. Nazarbayev said. It was noted that the involvement of the two countries in different integration structures opens up new opportunities for deepening of the trade and economic cooperation.       

Kazakhstan will keep exporting grain to Egypt. Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev said it following his talks with President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi in Astana today, Kazinform correspondent reports."The second issue is to establish long-term ties in agriculture. Egypt is the biggest grain consuming country. Kazakhstan is among the world's leading grain exporting countries. In 2006-2010, Kazakhstan exported up to 1 mln grain to Egypt annually. We will continue to develop this area of cooperation," said Nazarbayev. 

Kazakhstan and Egypt plan to cooperate in the space sphere, Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev informed upon completion of the bilateral talks with President of Egypt Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, who arrived in Kazakhstan for an official visit.N. Nazarbayev noted that Egypt was the first Arab country to launch a satellite. The satellite of Egypt was launched from the cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The second satellite of Egypt "EgyptSat" was also launched from Baikonur Cosmodrome in 2014. "In future we plan to develop intergovernmental agreements in this sphere," the President of Kazakhstan noted.Additionally, President Nazarbayev stressed that bilateral negoations in Astana mark the new stage in Kazakhstan-Egypt relations.                

The Government of Kazakhstan revised the national budget increasing the expenditures. The Government is also developing a strategic development plan of the country for 2025. A new healthcare system with an emphasis on prevention of non-infectious diseases is also being developed in Kazakhstan.Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov paid a working visit to Russia last week. He met with Head of Government of Russia Dmitry Medvedev within his trip. The interlocutors discussed the relevant issues of bilateral trade and economic relations including cooperation in financial, transport and transit, oil and gas and energy spheres. Besides, they considered the current and future issues of cooperation within the framework of the EEU. First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Bakytzhan Sagintayev held a telephone conference on the issues of preparation of central and local executive bodies for the flooding period of 2016. B. Sagintayev stressed that it was necessary to take measures to avoid the situation that happened in March-April 2015, when people of Karaganda, Akmola and other regions suffered from flooding. The regional administrations were given instructions to daily monitor the flooding situation and ensure control of it. Besides, the regional administrations have to inform people about what to do and how to act in case of the emerging threat of flooding. Minister of National Economy Yerbolat Dossayev informed that the forecast of the GDP growth for 2016 was reduced in Kazakhstan. The forecast was changed due to the forecasts of experts in the sphere of oil and gas. A 2.1 percent growth was possible in case of the 40 dollars a barrel price. Now, when the price is 30 dollars a barrel the GDP growth is expected to be at the level of 0.5 percent. The inflation rate is expected to be at the level of 6-8 percent in 2016. The industry sector will see a production decrease, but the agriculture sector is expected to have a rise. Nevertheless, the revised version of the national budget for 2016 included increased transfers from the National Fund. The expenditures of the national budget with the consideration of all the needs will make 8 266.8 billion tenge, which is a 600.2 billion tenge increase compared to the initially approved budget. Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Anarbek Karashev paid a working visit to Austria. He held talks with Secretary General of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Austria Michael Linhart and other representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Austria. The sides focused on cooperation of the two countries in bilateral and multilateral formats, relevant international issues and development of cooperation within the UN, OSCE in the format of the EU-Central Asia in particular. The issues of cooperation in the sphere of air links and simplification of the visa regime between Kazakhstan and Austria were considered at the meetings as well. Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Romania Daulet Batrashev visited the biggest industrial and agricultural region Timis, which is located in the southwest of the country. Jointly with the Trade and Industrial and Agricultural Chamber of the region a conference on investment opportunities of Kazakhstan, advantages of doing business in Kazakhstan and future development of the trade and economic interaction between the regions of the two countries was organized. The head of the Trade and Industrial and Agricultural Chamber of Timis region informed that the Chamber would form an economic mission featuring representatives of the main companies of the region and send to Kazakhstan. As a result of the visit, a number of Romanian companies expressed their readiness to expand their business in Kazakhstan. In particular, "Azur" and "Scandia" companies revealed their plans to launch production of their products in Kazakhstan. Deputy Minister of healthcare and Social Development Yelzhan Birtanov also informed that Kazakhstan began to develop a new healthcare system based on the service of public health. The international experience in this sphere will be taken into account when developing the service of public health. This service will be based on the currently functioning sanitary and epidemiological service. Besides, a great emphasis will be placed on prevention of non-infectious diseases. Besides, according to him, the system will focus on attraction of private investments in future. The public-private partnership will be the pillar of the system's functioning.  

Chief of the Astana International Financial Centre Kairat Kelimbetov arrived at Beijing with a working trip. In an exclusive interview to Kazinform correspondent, he told that the IFCA is actively developing cooperation with similar structures at the regional and global levels. The institutions of the IFCA are being currently established. The experience of Chinese, Dubai and English partners is applied. This and many other issues related to the IFCA activity are touched upon in the interview below.
Mr. Kelimbetov, what is the goal of your current working trip to the People's Republic of China?
The Constitutional Law "On Astana International Financial Centre"  was signed by the Head of State in late 2015, as per which the IFCA, all its subordinate structures and institutions are being established now. The JSC IFCA, which will be responsible for its development, has already been founded. As you know, the IFCA will be based on the EXPO-2017 infrastructure. Since the IFCA was awarded the status of the international centre, we need to build relations with the partners and regulators of those countries, to whom our services will be oriented on. Undoubtedly, these will be our neighbors - the Eurasian Economic Union, Central Asia and China. In this regard, we are currently holding a number of meetings both with the financial regulators - the People's Bank of China, China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) - and with the business structures, such as China Investment Corporation (CIC), The Silkroad Foundation (SRF) and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).Our important governmental programs are Industrial-Innovative Development Program and Nurly Zhol which closely correlate with China's One Belt, One Road initiative. We are presently negotiating with the SRF, AIIB and other organizations on financing of many projects. Here we can see that the Kazakh President's initiative on establishment of the IFCA nicely fits with this work, since unprecedented preferential terms for foreign investors are provided (English law, special tax preferences for the period of up to 50 years, simplified visa and labour regimes).  
What aspects of the IFCA activity are of much interest for Chinese partners?
First of all, I should note that both countries signed an agreement on implementation of many infrastructure and production projects. To finance them is an important objective for many organizations, such as the SRF, CIC and AIIB. They closely collaborate with our national managing holdings and development institutions. The second issue is the potential of the IFCA's new stock exchange. Some organizations would like to join it and be its stakeholders and work at the future stock exchange. We are now discussing this idea with the officials of the Shanghai and Hong Kong stock exchanges, Hong Kong Precious Metals Exchange and Shanghai Gold Exchange. We also cooperate with the CITIC Group Corporation (formerly the China International Trust and Investment Corporation) actively working in our country and planning to invest in our financial sector. I would like to emphasize that apart from traditional energy cooperation with CNPC, Sinopec, CITIC, we predict a breakthrough in the field of innovations and financial intermediation. For instance, CITIC and IZP Technologies Co. Intend to invest in construction of big data centres in Kazakhstan and are keen on forming new niches in IFCA. Kazakhstani companies, in turn, are eager to learn the experience of such Chinese corporations as Alibaba, Xiaomi and Lenovo in creation of big databanks. As part of this visit, you plan to visit the Shanghai and the Hong Kong stock exchanges.
What areas of their experience can be useful for the IFCA?
The goal of creation of the IFCA is to attract direct foreign investment both for the development of our country and for the entire Central Asia. With the help of the financial centres, like Hong Kong and Singapore, we plan to attract new financial technologies (the so called fintech) and investors serving at these platforms.
What other countries are involved in the IFCA development?
 We view Dubai as a role-model for our centre. We are presently interacting with the DIFC on establishment of the Independent Financial Court in Astana.  We are cooperating with the NASDAQ Dubai Stock Exchange and consider DIFC our main partner in Persian Gulf region. We closely cooperate with the London IFC, London Stock Exchange and the whole financial community of London. Such cooperation opens new opportunities for the development of four main areas:  local capital markets, asset management, private banking and Islamic finance. Among other partners are the financial centres based in New York, Chicago, Toronto and several European countries. Therefore, we have big chances to develop.
When will we see the practical effect of the IFCA activity? How do you view its future?
 We realize that it will take many years to establish the International Financial Centre. However, we believe that in a year or two we need to create new institutions to ensure the establishment of such full-fledged structure. I mean the independent financial court, IFCA regulator and an arbitration centre. We also expect that EXPO-2017 infrastructure will be placed at the IFCA's disposal. As for dates, the IFCA will  start its full-fledged functioning in early 2018. Some services for the investors willing to invest in Kazakhstan and other CA countries in 2017 through the IFCA will be available at the end of this year.  We want to join the top-10 Asian financial centres as soon as possible. Around 18,000 job places will be created in the nearest 7-10 years. 2,000-3,000 of the employees will be Kazakhstani financers, lawyers, consultants and other specialists. We predict the economic growth at not less that 1% of the non-oil GDP. This will hugely impact the structural reforms of Kazakhstan.
Thank you for the interview. 
By Sadyk Akizhanov 

Kazakh Ambassador to the UK Erzhan Kazykhanov has held a briefing for All Party Parliamentary Group for Kazakhstan, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh Embassy in the UK.Addressing to British MPs, Ambassador Kazykhanov noted that Kazakhstan is commemorating this year the 25th anniversary of its independence. "Our country has achieved immense success within a comparatively short period of time both at home and abroad, having become the driver of economic growth in the region of Eurasia," the Ambassador noted. "Today, Kazakhstan is one of the authoritative players on the world stage. Ambitious international projects are being undertaken by our country, such as EXPO 2017, Congress of the leaders of world and traditional religions, establishing the IAEA LEU Bank on its territory, and other projects. Moreover, Kazakhstan bids for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council in 2017-2018," he added.The MPs were also briefed on the ongoing political and economic reforms taking place in Kazakhstan, including the implementation of the ‘Nurly zhol' Strategic Programme and Plan of the Nation - the 100 concrete steps to implement the five institutional reforms of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. They were also informed on preparatory works for the snap parliamentary election in Kazakhstan, scheduled for March 20. Regarding the Kazakh-British relations, Ambassador Kazykhanov stressed that these have reached an unprecedented high level of strategic partnership. This is largely due to the recent official visit by President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to London, which gave a powerful impetus to the development of our relations. The visit resulted in signing tens of contracts worth $13 billion, as well as a range of agreements, including those on provision mutual legal assistance, civil service and establishing the Astana International Financial Centre.At the end of the speech, Erzhan Kazykhanov handed to Ms. Gisela Stuart, the Chairman of the Group, an invitation by Mr. Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev, the Speaker of the Senate of Kazakhstan's Parliament, to the members of the All Party Group to visit Kazakhstan.In turn, British MPs highly appreciated the reforms taking place in our country under the leadership of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, having expressed the interest in Kazakhstan's plan to enter the OECD, and supported the country's efforts to ensure stability and safety in the Central Asian region.The All Party Parliamentary Group for Kazakhstan was established on October 12, 2015. It enhances strengthening the inter-parliamentary dialogue and co-operation between the two countries. Labour Party MP Ms. Gisela Stuart heads the Group.   

Kazakhsta Ambassador to the UK Erzhan Kazykhanov delivered a report at a meeting with TheCityUK's Russia, CIS and Mongolia Market Advisory Group and informed on the major structural reforms undertaken by the Kazakhstan Government, having stressed the investment preferences suggested under the International Financial Centre in Astana, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh Embassy in the UK.UK companies are planning to take an active part in the creation and development of the IFCA under the Memorandum of Understanding between the National Bank of Kazakhstan, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) and TheCityUK, signed on November 3rd, 2015, during the official visit of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the United Kingdom.This document identifies potential priorities for cooperation with the UK in capital markets, corporate governance, dispute resolution, Islamic finance, financial services regulation, vocational training and others.On March 9th in London, the Kazakh Embassy together with TheCityUK and EBRD, are organising the Forum on Astana International Financial Centre. A Kazakhstan delegation headed by IFCA Manager Mr. Kairat Kelimbetov is expected to participate in the event.TheCityUK is a corporation, which associates top British and international companies deal with financial services, including PwC, KPMG, EY, Deloitte, Citi, Lloyds, HSBC, Barclays, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, UBS, Blackrock, Prudential, Willis, Aviva, BNP Paribas UK, Clifford Chance, Linklaters and many other enterprises. 

The Foreign Affairs Ministry of the Republic of Kazakhstan is verifying the information about the teenagers shot in the US state of Washington on Saturday, a source at the ministry has confirmed to Kazinform.Earlier it was reported that two teen boys shot dead in the US might have been adopted in Russia or Kazakhstan. 

On the occasion of celebration of the Day of Gratitude in Kazakhstan, Ambassador of Israel to our country Michael Brodsky thanked Kazakhstani people for hospitality towards Jewish people during the war."On March 1, Kazakhstan will mark the Day of Gratitude for the first time. This is a wonderful opportunity to say thank you to the people of Kazakhstan for their traditional warm and hospitable attitude towards the Jewish people. 75 years ago, after the Great Patriotic War started, Kazakhstan and other Central Asian countries received hundreds of thousands of deported Jews. On this land they found a shelter and rescue from the horrors of the Holocaust. They found a new home. In Israel, they will always remember    generosity of the Kazakhstani people in this difficulty for Kazakhstan time   "On behalf of the State of Israel, I am expressing gratitude to you for generosity and wish peace and prosperity to the people of Kazakhstan,"  a statement of the Israeli Embassy in Kazakhstan reads.  

Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev has signed the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On ratification of the Protocol on amendments to the Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation on the terms of use and rent of Sary-Shagan test site dated 18 October 1996", Kazinform has learnt from Akorda. 

On February 29, 2016, EXPO-2017 Commissioner - First Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Rapil Zhoshybayev paid a visit to Poland, Kazinform learnt from the Foreign Office. In Warsaw, Zhoshybayev met with President of Poland Andrzej Duda for discussing the urgent issues and prospects of bilateral cooperation as well as Poland's participation in EXPO-2017. R. Zhoshybayev handed in a letter of invitation on behalf of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to attend the EXPO-2017 to the Polish leader. In turn, A. Duda said his country is ready to participate in the EXPO-2017 and expressed confidence that the forthcoming exhibition would become one of efficient tools for further strengthening and expanding mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries.R.Zhoshybayev met also with Minister of Sport and Tourism Witold Ba?ka, Minister of Environment Jan Szyszko, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Marek Zió?kowski, Vice Minister of Development and co-Chairman of the Kazakhstan-Poland Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation Radoslaw Domagalski and heads of Polish "green energy" companies.Sharing experience in tourism, attraction of Polish tour operators to cooperation and launching direct flights between Astana and Warsaw in 2017 - these and other issues were discussed at the meeting in the Ministry of Sport and Tourism of Poland.During the negotiations in the Ministry of Environment, Jan Szyszko noted that Poland develops alternative sources of energy as per the EU directives and programs, aimed at achievement of a 20% level in gross energy consumption till 2020. In 2015, Poland adopted a new Law on renewable energy sources. The Polish Minister told also that Poland is ready to present its new developments in renewable and alternative energy sources at the EXPO-2017.The meeting in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs discussed consistent development of the Kazakh-Polish bilateral relations, the topical issues of international collaboration, promotion of Kazakhstan's candidacy for the UNSC membership in 2017-2018 and visa simplification issues.At the meeting with Development Minister of Poland Rados?aw Domagalski, the parties discussed the issues of trade-economic cooperation, fulfillment of the agreements reached at the last session of the Kazakh-Polish Intergovernmental Commission as well as participation of Poland and Polish companies in the EXPO-2017 in Astana. Following the meeting, Domagalski handed in a letter confirming Poland's participation in the exhibition to R.Zhoshybayev. The Polish side intends to sign an Agreement on attending the EXPO-2017 till the end of March 2016.A presentation of the EXPO-2017 and a press conference for the heads of large Polish companies and mass media were organized during the visit where Zhoshybayev briefed about the terms of participation in the EXPO-2017 and invited Polish businessmen to join it.   

We need to rethink the paradigm of the global competition which sets people, economies and countries against each other. President Nursultan Nazarbayev said it today at a meeting with the heads of diplomatic missions in Akorda."25 years have passed since the collapse of the Soviet Union and breakdown of the bipolar world order. Unfortunately, this unique historical chance for building a new global world order was not implemented. The world did not become safer, more stable or fairer, which the entire planet hoped for. The 21st century brought numerous economic, ecological, geopolitical, resource- and energy-related challenges. For overcoming them we need more qualitative change of the planet's development and many experts raise this issue. First, we need to rethink the paradigm of the global competition which sets people, economies and countries against each other," N.Nazarbayev said.   The Head of State reminded that at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly he put forward an initiative to develop a Global Strategic Initiative-2045, which should be implemented stage-by-stage by the 100th anniversary of the UN. The goal of the plan is to eliminate the causes of the conflicts and give a new trend to development based on equal access of all nations to infrastructure, resources and markets. 

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed to discuss a way to stop using sanctions policy at the Astana Economic Forum this May.Speaking at the meeting with the diplomats accredited in Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev reminded that the global economic crisis continued to negatively impact the entire world. "However, the crisis also gives new opportunities for development. We have to use this opportunity for laying the foundation for the right, effective and well-balanced model of the world economic development. It was the reason why I proposed to establish the Eurasian Economic Space," the Head of State stressed. He noted that Eurasia was the key geopolitical and economic factor of the world policy. It is where the interests of all global players are intercrossing - China, Russia, USA, EU, India, Iran and Turkey. "Geopolitical games, mutual economic sanctions and other elements of the cold war have to be put away forever. Building of peaceful, stable, prosperous and economically strong Eurasia will give a powerful impetus for the global growth and serve for everyone," the President said. The President called on to focus the efforts of all the states on development of cooperation on bilateral regional, interregional and global levels in economic, trade and investment spheres. "Politics should not interfere with the cooperation and economic growth. The sanctions policy does not allow to reach the desired results expect for the deterioration of the economic state of the countries. I propose to discuss this idea at the ninth Astana Economic Forum this May. I count on serious representation of your countries at the event," N. Nazarbayev added.                 

 Nuclear-armed powers must serve as role-models in nuclear disarmament process. Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev said it at a meeting with the heads of diplomatic missions in Astana today."The aggregate yield of nuclear arsenals on the planet is 113,000 times higher of the bombs thrown on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Therefore, Kazakhstan, as you know, which severely suffered from the nuclear weapon tests and decided to close its nuclear testing site and renounced its nuclear arsenal, has a moral right for this and it constantly stands for reduction and liquidation of nuclear weapons. In view of this, I suggested naming nuclear disarmament the main goal of the 21st century. I am glad that the UN General Assembly backed our proposition. Three months ago it approved the Universal Declaration on Building the Nuclear-Weapons-Free World. Kazakhstan consistently contributes to the strengthening of the nuclear disarmament regime. Signing of the Agreement with the IAEA on deployment of low-enriched uranium bank on its territory in August 2015 became an important step. We have always backed the international talks on Iran's nuclear program and made a practical contribution to it," Nazarbayev said. The Head of State noted that in December 2015 Kazakhstan supplied 60 tonnes of natural uranium to Iran as a compensation for shipment of low-enriched uranium from this country. This should help ensure nuclear non-proliferation regime and exercise of the states' legal rights to develop peaceful atom, non-discrimination and access to nuclear fuel.   "It would be right to say that the entire world realizes the complexity of this issue. As for reduction of the nuclear tests, non-possession of nuclear arms, when the whole world faces the threats of terrorism, the nuclear empires must serve as role-models in this issue. Otherwise, there will be a situation, when one country possesses and improves its nuclear arsenal, while others are banned to do it. This is quite a dangerous tendency. All the countries of the world must unite to jointly work in this area," stressed Nazarbayev.  

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev summed up the results of the foreign-policy activities of Kazakhstan in 2015 at the meeting with the diplomats accredited in Kazakhstan."The year 2015 was marked with the active foreign-policy activities of Kazakhstan. 275 economic agreements totaling about USD 60 billion were signed with many countries during the visits I paid to different world countries in 2015," the President said. N. Nazarbayev reminded of the meetings with the majority of leaders of the G20 and other countries. The Head of State emphasized that they confirmed mutual interest in strengthening of multilateral cooperation with Kazakhstan. "I propose to concentrate your joint work with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan on implementation of the reached agreements on the highest level, which is going to strengthen our relations and bring our countries together. I set the same task before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan and our ambassadors at the enlarged sitting on February 3 this year," he said.
Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev is concerned about the increasing number of natural disasters worldwide, and he noted that holding of the EXPO-2017 is a contribution to environment protection."The number of natural disasters has sharply increased since 2000. Their total damage topped hundreds of billions of dollars. In this regard, protection of the environment is considered to be the main condition of sustainable development of the civilization. The theme of the international exhibition "EXPO-2017" in Astana, which is "Future Energy" as you know, is a contribution of Kazakhstan to implementation of the initiation of the UN called "Sustainable energy for all"," the President said. N. Nazarbayev invited the countries represented by the diplomats, who attended the meeting, and international organizations for participation in the exhibition. "Construction of all the facilities will be finished by the end of the year. I think we will be ready to proudly hold the exhibition in Astana and welcome the participants and guests from foreign countries in our country," N. Nazarbayev added.
At the meeting with the foreign diplomatic corps in Astana, Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev told about the prospects of Kazakhstan's foreign policy in 2016."In 2016, Kazakhstan will continue to implement its multi-vector balanced foreign policy and its main course towards integration into the global economic space. The integration potential of the Eurasian Economic Union, implementation of the Silk Road Economic Belt project together with China strengthen Kazakhstan's positions as the most important business partner and hub in Eurasia," the Kazakh President said. According to him, Kazakhstan will actively participate in development of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Kazakhstan is also ready to bring the Conference on Confidence-Building Measures in Asia to the level of a security organization in Eurasia. "The role of Kazakhstan as a transit territory is evident now. Compared to 2013, last year the flow of containers en China-Kazakhstan-Europe route increased from 6,000 to 48,000. In 2016, it will make 95,000. This is a result of infrastructure policy of our country. New railroad lines were built from the Pacific Ocean through Kazakhstan, Russia, Europe, through the Gulf region  and new stages of the Great silk Road are opened.  In 2013, 77 trains only ran on this route. This year, we expect that their number will rise to 1,100", noted the President. Undoubtedly, cooperation with the Central Asian countries will remain a priority for Kazakhstan, he added. The Head of State called Central Asian countries to unite to solve the acute problems of the region, among which are water problems, closer trade and common security. The Kazakh Leader reminded of signing of the Extended Partnership Agreement with the EU two months ago. In his opinion, this is an important step towards enhancing commodity turnover and attraction of investments from European countries. "The U.S. is one of the largest foreign investors in Kazakhstan economy. We intend to expand our cooperation with this country. Besides, having close historical and spiritual ties with the Middle East, Kazakhstan plans to strengthen relations with the Islamic world and Middle East in general. We are interested in development of a full-scale trade-economic cooperation with Iran.  In view of lifting sanctions from Iran, I hope that our trade relations will be raised to a higher level. Over all these years, Kazakhstan has not stopped his trade with Iran," said Nazarbayev. The President emphasized also that Kazakhstan will continue to assist in economic and social development of Afghanistan as much as possible. N.Nazarbayev promised to continue rendering support in infrastructure development, training of youth and to develop political contacts with this country. In his speech, Nazarbayev touched upon the activation of economic, investment and technological cooperation with the Asian-Pacific countries, taking into consideration that some countries of this region want to create free trade with the EEU. The relations of Kazakhstan with Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean are being developed consistently.   The Head of State said that full-fledged membership of our country in the WTO will allow to  expand the geography of foreign trade and raise our investment potential. 

Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to China Shahrat Nuryshev discussed with the Vice-President of "China General Technology Holding Co.Ltd" (Genertec) Tan Xinghui the questions of the implementation of the project "Western Europe - Western China" and the prospects for cooperation in the field of infrastructure construction."Kazakhstan and China have close friendly ties owing to which last year the countries reached the unprecedented level of cooperation in all areas," said Tan Xinghui.The Kazakh diplomat briefed on the main provisions of the State program of industrial-innovative development of Kazakhstan for 2015-2019, current issues linking the new economic policy Nurly Zhol and Silk Road Economic Belt, as well as the implementation of "Kazakhstan-2050 Strategy" aimed at the country's accession to the top-30 most developed countries of the world.During the meeting the sides have exchanged views on further development of cooperation in the construction of transport, urban and housing infrastructure. Tan Xinghui expressed interest in increasing investments in Kazakhstan.    

Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev held a meeting with the chairman of Locus Solutions Company's Board of Directors, Executive Director of Ganeden Biotech Andrew Lefkowitz, Kazinform refers to the press-service of Akorda.The sitting was also attended by Locus Solutions board member John Rhea and senior vice president of the company Kenneth Alibek.The parties have discussed the issues of the company's activity in Kazakhstan. In addition the meeting considered the application of the company's technology which is to significantly increase productivity in agriculture, oil and gas sectors. 
Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has held a meeting with the foreign diplomatic corps accredited in Astana, the Akorda's press service reports."We need to rethink the paradigm of the global competition which sets people, economies and countries against each other," President Nursultan Nazarbayev said."25 years have passed since the collapse of the Soviet Union and breakdown of the bipolar world order. Unfortunately, this unique historical chance for building a new global world order was not implemented. The world did not become safer, more stable or fairer, which the entire planet hoped for. The 21st century brought numerous economic, ecological, geopolitical, resource- and energy-related challenges. For overcoming them we need more qualitative change of the planet's development and many experts raise this issue. First, we need to rethink the paradigm of the global competition which sets people, economies and countries against each other," Nazarbayev said.The Head of State reminded that at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly he put forward an initiative to develop a Global Strategic Initiative-2045, which should be implemented stage-by-stage by the 100th anniversary of the UN. The goal of the plan is to eliminate the causes of the conflicts and give a new trend to development based on equal access of all nations to infrastructure, resources and markets.President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev called on countries to stop associating terrorism with religions."Multiple times I noted that associating terrorism with peaceful Islam and other religions is unacceptable. On out initiative a dialogue of the higher level on the theme "Religion and peace" will be held at the session of the General Assembly of the UN this May," the President noted.The Head of State invited all the countries to take part in this forum in order to make a common stand against terrorism, extremism and use of the religion for disguising the evil."We need a new effective system of international security. The role of the UN and its Security Council in settlement of conflicts must be increased. The Charter of the UN must be updated. Observance of the rights and laws within countries and of the international community remains to be the corner stone of the world order, which is unfortunately violated too often these days. Conflicts happen because of these aforementioned violations. Kazakhstan proposes to establish the UN Conference on a higher level in 2016 that is called to restore trust between the world countries," Nazarbayev said.President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed to discuss a way to stop using sanctions policy at the Astana Economic Forum this May.Speaking at the meeting Nursultan Nazarbayev reminded that the global economic crisis continued to negatively impact the entire world."However, the crisis also gives new opportunities for development. We have to use this opportunity for laying the foundation for the right, effective and well-balanced model of the world economic development. It was the reason why I proposed to establish the Eurasian Economic Space," the Head of State stressed.He noted that Eurasia was the key geopolitical and economic factor of the world policy. It is where the interests of all global players are intercrossing - China, Russia, the USA, the EU, India, Iran and Turkey."Geopolitical games, mutual economic sanctions and other elements of the cold war have to be put away forever. Building of peaceful, stable, prosperous and economically strong Eurasia will give a powerful impetus for the global growth and serve everyone," the President said.The President called on to focus the efforts of all the states on development of cooperation on bilateral regional, interregional and global levels in economic, trade and investment spheres."Politics should not interfere with the cooperation and economic growth. The sanctions policy does not allow to reach the desired results except for the deterioration of the economic state of the countries. I propose to discuss this idea at the ninth Astana Economic Forum this May. I count on serious representation of your countries at the event," N. Nazarbayev added.The Head of State also emphasized that nuclear-armed powers must serve as role-models in nuclear disarmament process. "The aggregate yield of nuclear arsenals on the planet is 113,000 times higher of the bombs thrown on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Therefore, Kazakhstan, as you know, which severely suffered from the nuclear weapon tests and decided to close its nuclear testing site and renounced its nuclear arsenal, has a moral right for this and it constantly stands for reduction and liquidation of nuclear weapons. In view of this, I suggested naming nuclear disarmament the main goal of the 21st century. I am glad that the UN General Assembly backed our proposition. Three months ago it approved the Universal Declaration on Building the Nuclear-Weapons-Free World. Kazakhstan consistently contributes to the strengthening of the nuclear disarmament regime. Signing of the Agreement with the IAEA on deployment of low-enriched uranium bank on its territory in August 2015 became an important step. We have always backed the international talks on Iran's nuclear program and made a practical contribution to it," Nazarbayev said.The Head of State also noted that in December 2015 Kazakhstan supplied 60 tons of natural uranium to Iran as a compensation for shipment of low-enriched uranium from this country. This should help ensure nuclear non-proliferation regime and exercise of the states' legal rights to develop peaceful atom, non-discrimination and access to nuclear fuel."It would be right to say that the entire world realizes the complexity of this issue. As for reduction of the nuclear tests, non-possession of nuclear arms, when the whole world faces the threats of terrorism, the nuclear empires must serve as role-models in this issue. Otherwise, there will be a situation, when one country possesses and improves its nuclear arsenal, while others are banned to do it. This is quite a dangerous tendency. All the countries of the world must unite to jointly work in this area," stressed Nazarbayev. Additionally, Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev summed up the results of the foreign-policy activities of Kazakhstan in 2015."The year 2015 was marked with the active foreign-policy activities of Kazakhstan. 275 economic agreements totaling about USD 60 billion were signed with many countries during the visits I paid to different world countries in 2015," the President said.President Nazarbayev reminded of the meetings with the majority of leaders of the G20 and other countries. The Head of State emphasized that they confirmed mutual interest in strengthening of multilateral cooperation with Kazakhstan."I propose to concentrate your joint work with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan on implementation of the reached agreements on the highest level, which is going to strengthen our relations and bring our countries together. I set the same task before the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan and our ambassadors at the enlarged sitting on February 3 this year," he said.Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev added he is concerned about the increasing number of natural disasters worldwide, and he noted that holding of the EXPO-2017 is a contribution to environment protection."The number of natural disasters has sharply increased since 2000. Their total damage topped hundreds of billions of dollars. In this regard, protection of the environment is considered to be the main condition of sustainable development of the civilization. The theme of the international exhibition "EXPO-2017" in Astana, which is "Future Energy" as you know, is a contribution of Kazakhstan to implementation of the initiation of the UN called "Sustainable energy for all"," the President said.In conclusion, Nazarbayev invited the countries represented by the diplomats, who attended the meeting, and international organizations for participation in the exhibition. "Construction of all the facilities will be finished by the end of the year. I think we will be ready to proudly hold the exhibition in Astana and welcome the participants and guests from foreign countries in our country," Nazarbayev added. 

Russian Ambassador to Kazakhstan H.E. Mikhail Bocharnikov praised achievements of Kazakhstan's foreign policy.On the sidelines of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's meeting with foreign diplomats in Astana Wednesday, Ambassador Bocharnikov noted that the past year was filled with historical milestones - the 20th anniversary of the Constitution and the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan, the 550th anniversary of the Kazakh Khanate, modernization of Kazakhstan's economy and the 2015 presidential elections which demonstrated the international community how united the Kazakh people are. According to the Russian diplomat, over the aforementioned period Kazakhstan has achieved tangible success in the field of foreign policy, including its accession to the WTO, chairmanship in the EEU, strengthening of ties with its foreign partners and so on. 

The Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan passed the law "On ratification the bilateral investment treaty between the Government of Kazakhstan and the Government of Slovakia"."The document is aimed at creation of favourable conditions for encouragement and protection of investments, improvement of the investment climate and further strengthening of mutually beneficial trade and economic cooperation between the countries," Minister of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan Asse Issekeshev told representing the draft law. As the Minister noted, Slovakia is an economic partner of Kazakhstan with a great potential in such spheres as construction, processing industry, agriculture and other spheres as well.
The Government of Kazakhstan and the Islamic Development Bank entered into an Agreement on technical assistance grant in preparation of a research in preliminary institutional structure of the Islamic Food Security Organization. According to the Kazakh Foreign Office, the document was signed February 29, at the headquarters of the Islamic Development Bank in Jeddah, KSA, by Kazakhstan Ambassador to the KSA Bakhyt Batyrshayev and President of IDB Ahmad Mohamed Ali.The ceremony became one of the most important activities aimed at the implementation of the Kazakh President's initiative on establishment of the system of mutual food assistance and on establishment of Kazakhstan-based Islamic Food Security Organization. The idea was put forward at the 38th meeting of the OIC Foreign Ministers' Council in Astana, July 2011.   24 member countries of the OIC have already joined the IFSA whose inaugurating sitting will be held in Astana April 28, 2016.    
"The United Nations Organization backs Kazakhstan's initiatives voiced out by its President Nursultan Nazarbayev at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly in New York and during the meeting with the foreign diplomats held yesterday in Astana," Permanent Coordinator of the UN Norimasa Shimomura said to Kazinform."I was impressed when Nursultan Nazarbayev congratulated us on 24th anniversary of Kazakhstan's membership in the UN. His speech touched upon Kazakhstan's position at the global arena. The UN is one of such platforms with the help of which Kazakhstan can raise its role in international community. To my mind, while becoming more prosperous and more responsible, Kazakhstan tries to make a greater contribution to the development of the world. I see, that promising initiatives suggested by the Kazakh Leader last year are aimed at making the country an important player in global politics and economy. I welcome such countries as Kazakhstan to play more important role in the UN and to render assistance to other states," N.Shimomura said. Over  the period of 24 years, Kazakhstan has become stronger and turned into the country that helps other states. "The world, including Kazakhstan, has seen many changes. At the dawn of its independence, Kazakhstan was a little-known state. However, the Government, the President and the people have done huge work to get a foothold as a nation," he added.      

During the period from February 29 through March 2, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Alexey Volkov paid a working visit to Geneva to participate in the work of the UN Human Rights Council and the Disarmament Conference, Kazinform learnt from the press service of the Kazakh Foreign Office. Taking the floor at the Disarmament Conference, Volkov informed the participants of Kazakhstan's positions regarding the current agenda and noted that the forum has much potential to contribute to the disarmament process. Speaking on the UN GA Resolution on adoption of the Universal Declaration on the Nuclear-Weapons-Free World on the initiative of the Kazakh President, the Vice Minister stressed that it had become an important step towards adoption of a legally binding international document on nuclear weapons prohibition. Volkov briefed about the ATOM Project whose mission is to ensure global public support of final prohibition of the nuclear tests through the enactment of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and full liquidation of nuclear weapons by all countries. While delivering a speech at the meeting of the UN Human Rights Council, A. Volkov told about the priorities and objectives of Kazakhstan human rights protection sector.  The diplomat emphasized that Kazakhstan will continue to actively participate in the work of the HRC in the context of the experience gained during its membership in the Council in 2013-2015. The current 10th jubilee of the Council is notable for complicated conditions of international tense growth  and instability and turning away the basic principles of international law. Namely for this reason, as the Kazakh diplomat stressed, the President of Kazakhstan proposed to establish a global anti-terrorist coalition and to elaborate and adopt a comprehensive document on fighting terrorism. He added that maintaining inter-ethnic and inter-faith peace and accord is one of main priorities for multinational and multi-confessional Kazakhstan. A.Volkov drew the participants' attention  to the oncoming "Religions for Peace" high-level forum to be held at the UN Headquarters in New York on May 6, 2016. The goal of the conference is to discuss the role of religions and spiritual leaders in international struggle against terrorism. Volkov informed the members and the observers of the Council on Kazakhstan's initiative to convene a top-level UN International Conference called to reaffirm the basic principles of the international law.   On the sidelines of the event, Volkov had bilateral meetings with Executive Director of the Kofi Annan Foundation Alan Doss, State Secretary for Foreign Affairs of Spain Ignacio Rubio and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uganda Henry Okello and others. 

In order to protect the rights of Kazakhstani nationals abroad, four of our nationals sentenced by Chinese courts for smuggling drugs and murder for different terms of punishment were conveyed from Urumqi by the officials of the Prosecutor General's Office and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan with the assistance of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Embassy of Kazakhstan in People's Republic of China.The decision on transferring them to Kazakhstan was taken by the authorities of China in the implementation of the Kazakh-Chinese Agreement on Transfer of Convicts dated February 22, 2011 (which was ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan on November 20, 2013 and People's Republic of China on July 1, 2015) and based on requests of the convicts.   The relevant decisions of the courts of Kazakhstan were sent to the competent authorities of the PRC as a guarantee for the recognition and enforcement of sentences of Chinese courts regarding these persons.  The transferred convicts will serve the remaining term of punishment in prisons of Kazakhstan in accordance with the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kazinform refers to the press service of the Prosecutor General's Office. 

The regional oil and gas forum organized jointly with Turkey and Great Britain took place in Istanbul.Leaders of the world petroleum sphere, representatives of Shell, BP companies and the Agency for Trade and Investment of Great Britain, Turkish oil and gas national company and representatives of the embassies of Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan took part in the forum. The participants discussed a wide range of issues regarding regional production, trade and consumption of oil and gas. The participants presented opportunities for implementation of plans on development of big land and sea projects for investors, traders and companies taking part in the event. During the work of the forum head of the representation of BP Company in Turkey Bud Farkle noted that Kazakhstan played an important part in the energy issues of the region. "Kazakhstan is a strategic country in the region. The role of Kazakhstan as a strategic hub in transportation on the route Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan is critical," B.Farkle said. B. Farkle also informed that the South Gas Corridor was being built through the territory of Turkey. BP Company invested in this project USD 45 bln. The work is underway. It was noted that a lot of progress has been made in construction of the gas pipe and in the Azerbaijani project Shakh Deniz-2. Deputy Minister of Energy of Kazakhstan Magzum Myrzagaliyev represented Kazakhstan in the forum. He also delivered a report on the energy opportunities of Kazakhstan.

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to France and Monaco H.E. Nurlan Danenov met with General Commissioner of Monaco's pavilion at the upcoming International specialized exhibition EXPO 2017 Julien Sellario in Paris, Kazinform has learnt from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan. At the meeting Mr. Sellario said that Albert II of Monaco who pays a lot of attention to the issues of sustainable development and environmental protection plans to attend the EXPO event in the Kazakh capital. He will kick off the celebrations of the National Day of Monaco at EXPO-2017 at the Principality's pavilion. Mr. Sellario assured the Kazakh diplomat that Monaco's pavilion will offer its guests an interesting cultural program and expressed confidence that the EXPO event in Astana will be a success.Additionally, the sides touched upon the results of the 2nd meeting of the EXPO-2017 international participants held in Astana in late February where Monaco had signed the participation agreement.  
From 1 to 5 March with the organizational support of the Kazakh Embassy in Germany the economic delegation of the federal state of Bavaria, headed by State Secretary of the Ministry of Economy, Media, Energy and Technology of Bavaria Josef Pschierer, visited the Republic of Kazakhstan.The delegation included heads of 20 leading companies representing various sectors of the economy: production of building materials, machinery, exhibition activities, medicine, agriculture and others.Foreign business people visited Astana and Almaty where they met with the leadership of the Ministry for Investment and Development of our country, Ministry for Health and Social Development, Ministry of National Economy, Ministry of Agriculture, JSC "NC" Astana EXPO-2017", as well as administration offices of the cities of Astana and Almaty.During the talks the parties have discussed the issues of expanding inter-regional cooperation and deepening economic and investment cooperation between Kazakhstan and the Federal State of Bavaria. The Bavarian side expressed its readiness to actively participate in the EXPO-2017 in Astana. In the framework of the trip to Kazakhstan the delegation visited the Medical Center Office of the President in Astana, the Kazakh-German University in Almaty. In addition the foreign guests have taken part in the opening of a number of joint projects.NOTE: Bavaria is a federal state of Germany. In the southeast of the country with an area of 70,548 square kilometers, it is the largest state, making up almost a fifth of the total land area of Germany, and, with 12.6 million inhabitants, Germany's second most populous state. Munich, Bavaria's capital and largest city, is the third largest city in Germany. The most important role in its economy plays machinery, aerospace industry, electrical engineering, fine mechanics, optics, production of medical equipment, chemical industry and others. 

Kazakhstan Ambassador to France, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to UNESCO Nurlan Danenov met with Deputy Director General of this organization Nada Al-Nashif, Kazinform learnt from MFA press service.The parties exchanged views on promotion of the idea of opening the International Academy of Peace on the ground of the UNESCO, which, in the opinion of President Nursultan Nazarbayev, can develop progressive ideas and effective measures on maintaining peace and ensuring sustainable development. Ms. Nada Al-Nashif highly appraised the Kazakh President's initiative and noted its relevance and conformity of the propositions with the main programs and strategy of the Organization. According to her, the intellectual potential of the UNESCO must be mobilized in order to establish the Academy. An appropriate working group will study and analyze all expert recommendations, she added. While discussing the implementation of the Action Plan of the 2013-2022 International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures, the parties noted an important contribution of Kazakhstan to the formation of this program of the UNESCO. The results of the first stage of implementation of the project were covered in a report of the UN Secretary General approved by the GA in December 2015.   The parties emphasized that some oncoming events can contribute to the International Decade for the Rapprochement of Cultures, such as the International Conference on "Religions Against Terrorism" scheduled for May 31 in Astana, VII Global Forum of the UN Alliance of Civilizations to be held April 25-27 in Baku as well as organization of the 5th Conference of Scholars "Great Resettlement of Nations: Settlement of the Ancient Western Asia" to be held in  Istanbul as part of Kazakhstani project in the context of historical and modern migration processes.    

Deputy Senate Speaker of Kazakhstan Askar Beisenbayev met with Ambassador of Japan Masayoshi Kamohara due to completion of his mission in Kazakhstan.As the press serviced of the Senate informed, the Deputy Speaker thanked the foreign diplomat for his active and productive work aimed at strengthening of the Kazakh-Japanese cooperation in different spheres. A. Beisenbayev familiarized the interlocutor with the law making work of the Senate, the main aspects of the implementation of the Nur Otan Narty and the National Plan "100 specific steps" on implementations of five institutional reforms. During the meeting the sides discussed the issues of cooperation in the sphere of nuclear nonproliferation and disarmament. Having expressed the gratefulness to the Government of Japan for the support of the international exhibition EXPO-2017 the Deputy Senate Speaker noted that Japanese companies could use the potential of the exhibition for demonstration of their latest innovations.       

Blessed with natural attributes such as natural resources, as well as a young, technically literate population, Ethiopia has all the prerequisites to lead the continent in the future, writes Yerlik Ali. To begin with I would like to express my personal opinion that as one of the world's fastest growing economies in the last decade, Ethiopia has considerably strengthened its position as one of the leading countries on the African continent. We all see that Ethiopia's economy shows steady growth averaging 10 percent a year, fueled by effective economic and political reforms. When it comes to bilateral relations between our countries, I would like to note that today diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and Ethiopia are based on mutual respect and fruitful cooperation. There are good opportunities for further strengthening and enhancing relations between the two countries in the political field, as well as in cultural and economic spheres. Kazakhstan and Ethiopia have good potential for expanding bilateral cooperation in mining, agriculture, infrastructure, medicine, trade, and education.  From my point of view, our two countries have many opportunities for enhancing cooperation on international and regional levels, as well as working together on global issues such as anti-terrorism, human trafficking, drug trafficking, religious extremism, and other global challenges.  It's worth noting that we regard Ethiopia as a country of opportunities and dynamism. Blessed with natural attributes such as natural resources, as well as a young, technically literate population, Ethiopia has all the prerequisites to lead the continent in the future.  Since we established diplomatic relations in 2011, the cooperation between our two countries progressed significantly. The official visit of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, Erlan Idrissov, to Addis Ababa in 2013 gave a new impetus to the development of cooperation gave. The same year, Kazakhstan was granted the status of the first Observer country from the Central Asian region in the African Union. In December 2014 Kazakhstan opened its Embassy in Addis Ababa and appointed a Permanent Representative to the African Union Commission.  These factors clearly demonstrate that Kazakhstan is interested in development cooperation with the African continent in general and with Ethiopia in particular. We consider Ethiopia as a close partner in the African Continent, in which Addis Ababa plays an important political role as the headquarters for many international and multinational organizations, including the African Union. Kazakhstan's observer status in the AU has opened up huge opportunities for the development of mutually friendly and beneficial cooperation with all countries of the continent.  In my perspective, Kazakhstan and Ethiopia have some similarities in political and economic terms. To exemplify this point, both countries have diversifying economies and attach great importance to broadening and deepening relations with other countries. We experienced economic success over the previous decade and now we face the similar economic challenges. And there are many ways for us to solve current economic problems. One option is to succumb to protectionism, while the other one is to put faith in cooperation and develop the ability of our citizens to work together in order to achieve success.  In this regard, I especially stress South-South cooperation that is very important to us. We strongly believe that further development in this area has the potential to accelerate industrialization, tackle skills gaps and promote learning and understanding. As noted by the UNDP, this focus is creating new opportunities to support Africa's emergence.  In 2014, we launched a new initiative to help exchange professional expertise between Kazakhstan and Africa. Through this joint project in conjunction with the UNDP, over 70 professionals from African states, Ethiopia as well, drawn from sectors including public health, agriculture and oil and gas exploration visited Kazakhstan to develop new skills and share experience with their Kazakh peers.  Knowledge transfers such as this will have a genuine impact when deployed back in home countries as best practice becomes commonplace, innovation increases and business relationships are cemented. Professionals in our own country also benefited greatly from the experience of hosting the first international study tours for their peers and the positive feedback we received has shown the appetite for more trips.  The initiative was so successful that a new project: ‘Africa-Kazakhstan Partnership for the Sustainable Development Goals' was adopted last year. The project will promote the sharing of institutional and technical expertise with countries such as Ethiopia, helping to facilitate the move to a more environmentally friendly world which is energy, food and water secure. It is my hope that with our joint expertise, Ethiopia and Kazakhstan can play a leading role in the realization of this ambition.  It is also for this reason that we have put ourselves forward for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for 2017-2018, where, as the first nation from Central Asia to sit on the council, we would be able to promote the interests of emerging economies.  We also welcomed a similar ambition by our Ethiopian friends to represent interests of African nations for the same tenure.  In conclusion, I would like to highlight that Kazakhstan will continue putting its efforts into further development of bilateral and multilateral cooperation with Ethiopia as well as other African countries. We will welcome and facilitate new partnerships with all countries across Africa as part of our commitment to achieving a better world for both regions.  I strongly believe that in the face of a challenging economic and political climate, characterized by deteriorating relations between countries and continents, the sharing of skills and expertise, and increased trade and investment will help us weather this storm and become stronger. The author is the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Ethiopia. The article was published in The Reporter.  

Ombudsman of Kazakhstan Askar Shakirov met with head of the OSCE/ODIHR Election Observation Mission in Kazakhstan Boris Frlec.The sides discussed the issues of holding of the upcoming parliamentary elections on March 20, ensuring of equality of parties, observance of election rights of the people with accordance with the national law and international standards and the mandate of the human rights institution on consideration of corresponding complaints. The Ombudsman familiarized the guests with the work of his institution in the sphere of consideration of the people's addresses regarding ensuring their election rights. "The right to elect and to be elected is one of the key rights for functioning of the civil state. The Human Rights Protection Institution has the right to consider complaints of people in this sphere and in cooperation with interested bodies and election commissions to take the necessary measures. However, there was no complaint about any violations during the presidential elections in 2015," A. Shakirov said. B. Frelc familiarized with the mandate of the Ombudsman in the sphere of ensuring the rights of the people and noted that he was an important institute making the country's functioning system whole.           

Kazakh Secretary of State Gulshara Abdykalikova has arrived in the United States to participate in the 60th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women, the press service of Akorda reported.It is expected that G.Abdykalikova will deliver a report on women's empowerment.In addition, during the visit (March 10-12) she will hold a series of meetings with government officials, business and expert community of the United States.In particular, Gulshara Abdykalikova will hold a meeting with Ambassador-At-Large for Global Women's Issues Catherine Russell, representatives of the U.S. business community, Kazakh students studying under "Bolahsak" program.Akorda informed that Abdykalikova will participate in the gala reception of Vital Voices Global Partnership.In conclusion Secretary of State will attend in Washington a gala dinner dedicated to Nauryz holiday. The event will also be attended by representatives of the White House, State Department, Congress, business and social circles of the United States. 

IV Global Baku Forum on "Towards Multipolar World" has kicked off in the capital city of Azerbaijan today.More than 300 representatives from 53 countries gathered in Baku for the event. Among them are the presidents of Georgia, Albania, Montenegro, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina as well as 27 ex-presidents and 23 ex-premiers. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to Azerbaijan Beibit Issabayev represents our country at the forum. President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev and his spouse Mehriban Aliyeva participate in the opening ceremony. The two-day forum will discuss such issues as the role of interethnic dialogue in settlement of conflicts, migration, multiculturalism and integration as well as global security ensuring. Energy cooperation and global management prospects issues will be in spotlight too.   The event is organized by the State Committee on Work for Diaspora together with the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre  under the auspices of such associations as the InterAction Council, Madrid Club, Alexandria Library, Rome Club and World Academy of Sciences and Culture.  

The 15th sitting of the Cooperation Committee "Kazakhstan-EU" took place in Astana. Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Roman Vasilenko headed the delegation of Kazakhstan, Head of Central Asia Division at the European External Action Service Mr. Toivo Klaar led the EU's delegation.Representatives of different state bodies and organizations of Kazakhstan including the Ministry of National Economy, Ministry of Investment and Development, Ministry of Defense and the Ministry of Civil Service Affairs, Supreme Court, Prosecutor General's Office, etc. took part in the sitting. The participants of the sitting discussed the relevant issues of trade and mutual investments, development of energy and transport, ensuring protection of environment and the issues of regional cooperation. The sides also touched upon the issues of combatting new threats, the issues of ensuring protection of human rights. The implementation of the updated EU strategy for Central Asia and the results of the EU-CA Conference in Astana were considered as well. "Speaking at the meeting with the diplomats accredited in Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev stressed that the agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation with the EU would become the foundation for increasing the trade turnover and attraction of European investments. Therefore we will pay special attention to realization of the potential of the agreements in the trade and economic and other spheres," R. Vasilenko said. It was also noted that implementation of the historic document for both parties will symbolize a new stage of bilateral partnership and help in significant expansion of the horizons of cooperation and open up new opportunities of cooperation in all spheres of the mutual interest. "We agreed to continue to strengthen cooperation in the spheres of economy, investments, energy, environment protection, transport, new technologies and in development of bilateral trade," the Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan added. "The agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation between Kazakhstan and the EU is a document of the new generation and the first of its kind signed between the EU and the Central Asian country," T. Klaar said.         

Under Secretary of State Rose Gottemoeller welcomed Kazakhstani Deputy Foreign Minister Yerzhan Ashikbayev to the U.S. Department of State in Washington, D.C., on March 8 for a working session of the Fourth U.S.-Kazakhstan Strategic Partnership Dialogue. Assistant Secretary of State for South and Central Asian Affairs Nisha Biswal led the U.S. delegation for discussions on international and regional affairs, security cooperation, economic cooperation, human and labor rights, rule of law and governance, education cooperation, and other issues of mutual interest.  Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor Tom Malinowski chaired the Committee on Human Dimension with Kazakhstan's Deputy Minister of Justice Elvira Azimova.  Commerce Assistant Secretary for Global Markets Arun Kumar chaired the Committee on Economics with Kazakhstan's Vice Minister of Investment and Development Rakhim Oshakbayev. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Foreign Minister Erlan Idrissov launched the Fourth Strategic Partnership Dialogue in Astana, Kazakhstan, in November 2015. The Dialogue is a regularly planned policy consultation designed to advance our common agenda and opportunities for cooperation across the full range of bilateral and regional issues.  The United States looks forward to broadening and deepening its relationship with Kazakhstan on the basis of these candid and constructive conversations.More photos are available here.  Source: U.S. Department of State   

Governor of Pavlodar region Kanat Bozumbayev held a meeting with Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of the Netherlands to Kazakhstan Hans Drisser, the press service of the governor informs.Representatives of the Dutch and Belgian embassies in Kazakhstan also took part in the meeting. The sides discussed the prospects of bilateral cooperation and the issues regarding the election period. "Pavlodar region is the biggest industrial region of Kazakhstan that has been stably developing. The real sectors of the economy constitute the biggest part of the GRP. The region is known for production of alum earth, aluminum, coal and electricity. The region is also the main producer of ferroalloys. We also refine petroleum products. One of three oil refineries of Kazakhstan is in Pavlodar region. We are interested in cooperation with Dutch companies in the sphere of industry and agriculture, investments and transfer of Dutch technologies. Presently, the greenhouse complex in Ekibastuz successfully uses the Dutch technology for growing roses," K. Bozumbayev said. Dutch Ambassador to Kazakhstan Hans Drisser noted that Dutch businessmen were ready to cooperate, exchange experience and introduce their latest technologies. Besides, the Ambassador touched upon the issue of the parliamentary elections scheduled for March 20 in Kazakhstan.       

In Turkey within the framework of 25th anniversary of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan the Kazakh Embassy in Turkey, the International Organization of Turkic Culture (TURKSOY) and Etimesgut district administration of the city of Ankara has opened a park named after Tattimbet. It is worth noting that this year Kazakhstan celebrated 200th jubilee of the great Kazakh poet.According to the press service of the Kazakh Embassy in Turkey, the opening ceremony was attended by the Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Turkey Zhanseit Tuymebayev, Secretary General of TURKSOY Duisen Kasseinov, deputy governor of Karaganda region Zhandos Abishev, Etimesgut district municipality mayor Enver Demirel, Director of the Drama Theater named after Saken Seifulin Sansyzbay Bekbolat, as well as poets and writers.During the ceremony the attendees were informed about the biography of Tattimbet Kazangapuly. He was a talented composer and poet.In his speech, mayor of Etimesgut area of Ankara Enver Demirel noted outstanding achievements in the field of cultural cooperation between Kazakhstan and Turkey. 

Kazakhstan delegation of the Ministry for Investment and Development has participated in the annual international mining forum titled "Prospectors & Developers Association of Canada" (PDAC) in Toronto, Canada.Kazakhstan was represented by Deputy Chairman of the Committee for Geology and Subsoil Use under the Ministry for Investment and Development Akbatyr Nadyrbayev and Chairman of the Board of JSC "Kazgeologiya" Galym Nurzhanov, reported the press service of the agency.At a meeting with the head of the company "Barrick Gold Corporation" Kelvin Dushnisky the parties have discussed the possibilities of cooperation in the implementation of exploration projects in Kazakhstan."We will work to ensure that your company will join the ranks of partners of "Kazgeologiya," said Galym Nurzhanov.As it was noted the event has joined companies and organizations involved in mineral exploration and mining. Total the forum was attended by reps of more than 1 thousand foreign companies and around 25 thousand visitors from 100 countries.NOTE: Barrick Gold Corporation is the largest gold mining company in the world, with its headquarters in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Barrick is currently undertaking mining projects in Argentina, Australia, Canada, Chile, the Dominican Republic, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Saudi Arabia, the United States and Zambia. 

Kazakhstan is fully committed to its bid to become the first former Soviet republic to occupy one of the non-permanent seats on the U.N. Security Council, the Kazakh ambassador to Spain said here Thursday, Kazinform has learnt from La Prensa. Bakyt Dyussenbayev spoke during a forum on Kazakhstan organized by Diplomacia magazine at the Madrid offices of the European Commission."Besides the energy crisis, limited access to food and water represent a serious threat to sustainable development and stability and deserve special attention from the international community. These issues will be a priority for Kazakhstan in the United Nations Security Council," he said.Kazakhstan's record in efforts for nuclear safety is another argument in favor of the Kazakh candidacy for a Council seat during the 2017-2018 term.When the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 left Kazakhstan in possession of the world's fourth-largest nuclear arsenal, the government of the newly independent nation ordered the immediate dismantlement of the stockpile.In 2006, Astana ratified the Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone and last year, Kazakhstan became the home of the International Atomic Energy Agency's Low Enriched Uranium Bank, which is meant to ensure a supply of fuel for peaceful nuclear power.Manuel Larrotcha, the former Spanish ambassador in Astana, voiced support for Kazakhstan's Security Council candidacy."The government of Kazakhstan is making the maximum effort and I, personally, believe that a Central Asian country, specifically Kazakhstan, deserves that history gives it an opportunity," he said.The European Union's top diplomat, Federica Mogherini, traveled to Astana in December to sign an Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between Kazakhstan and the EU, based on the pact reached by the parties in 1999.The enhanced agreement marked the start of intensified collaboration across a range of areas, including "economic, political and cultural cooperation, and above all, it has an interesting section regarding civil society and human rights," Larrotcha said.Larrotcha and Dyussenbayev agreed that the deepening of relations between the EU and Kazakhstan is now a question of political will.Acknowledging that the human rights situation in Central Asian countries is "not ideal, as it is not ideal in many European countries," Larrotcha insisted that what is important "is that there is an open and frank dialogue between the EU and every country in Central Asia."He said that EU support was critical in the success of Kazakhstan's application to join the World Trade Organization and in the selection of Astana to host Expo 2017, focused on Future Energy.   

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Russia Marat Tazhin and Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of Russia Valentina Matviyenko held a meeting in Moscow.The sides discussed a wide range of issues regarding bilateral and multilateral cooperation, interaction within the EEU and the CIS. According to the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan, one of the topics of the discussion was the upcoming elections to the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan, which the Federal Council plans to send a strong delegation to. The parties also exchanged opinions on holding of a big scientific conference called "Religion against terrorism" in Russia.       

Kairat Kelimbetov, Head of the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC), paid a working visit to London this week. He held meetings with the heads of the UK Government Institutions, major investment banks and international financial organisations to brief them on the Centre's progress.Kelimbetov discussed with the heads of Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, UBS and Boston Consulting Group the objectives of the AIFC noting that the Center is a free financial zone with a special legal regime, based on Anglo-Saxon law. UK business leaders expressed their interest in cooperating with the AIFC in the creation of the English law-based legal framework, the attraction of investment, assets and finance management, the creation of the international arbitral centre and high skilled staff training. During his visit, Kairat Kelimbetov also met with heads of British financial bodies, including the Institute of Directors, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Green Investment Bank, PricewaterhouseCoopers, JP Morgan, London Stock Exchange and London Metal Exchange. The sides agreed to develop the relationship between the UK and the AIFC. A forum on Astana's growth as an International Financial Centre, hosted by White & Case LLP and organised by the Embassy of Kazakhstan, TheCityUK and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) was attended by members from the international business community, investment companies and the British media. The forum saw the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the AIFC, EBRD and TheCityUK on assisting Astana in the development of the AIFC. Company leaders expressed their interest in the Centre and emphasised their readiness for co-operation. Speaking at the Forum, Kazakh Ambassador to the UK, Erzhan Kazykhanov, noted that the AIFC will aim to turn Astana into the financial hub of Central Asia and one of the top 20 financial centres in the world.  During his visit, the Governor of the Astana International Financial Centre also met with Kazakhstan students, studying at UK universities and briefed them on the objectives and tasks of the AIFC and shared plans for near future. Note: The creation of the Astana international financial centre was initiated by President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. The centre is to be established on the high-technology premises of the EXPO 2017. The official language of the AIFC will be English. The AIFC has been created in accordance with Plan of the Nation - the 100 concrete steps to implement the five institutional reforms of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev in order to establish a favourable financial environment to attract foreign investment into the economy of Kazakhstan. In addition to this, the AIFC is believed to focus on ensuring development and an effective management of capital market, equity and welfare of individuals, and is set to develop Islamic finance. The centre will base its development on the experience of the world's top financial centres, such as Dubai, New-York, London, Hong-Kong and Singapore, Kazinform refers to the press service of Kazakh Embassy in London. 

A meeting of Governor of East Kazakhstan region Danial Akhmetov and Prime Minister of Azerbaijan Artur Rasizade took place in Baku today.The sides discussed the prospects of cooperation in the sphere of transport and engineering. Besides, the governor of East Kazakhstan region met with Azerbaijani potential partners, businessmen working in transport and engineering spheres.         

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev sent a letter of condolence to President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan over the terrorist attack in Ankara, the press service of the Akorda informs.The letter reads that it was with deep regret that the President of Kazakhstan heard the news about the terrorist attack in Ankara that killed and injured many people. "I am confident that despite the escalation of instability and the international terrorism in the neighboring region of Turkey your country will be able to strengthen stability within the borders and ensure safety and demonstrate your toughness in combatting threats of modern times. I think that eradication of the international terrorism is the most relevant task of the world community," the letter reads. The Head of State stressed that Kazakhstan supported Turkey in a fight against one of the most serious threats of the 21st century. In conclusion, Nursultan Nazarbayev expressed condolences on behalf of the people of Kazakhstan and personally to R. Erdogan and families and friends of the people killed in the terrorist attack in Ankara. N. Nazarbayev also wished speedy recovery to those who were injured in the attack.         

Kazakhstan-Turkey Intergovernmental Commission for Economic Cooperation held its 9th session in Ankara.According to the press service of the Kazakh Embassy in Turkey, the parties pointed out the importance of development and strengthening the bilateral ties, particularly in industrialization of economies. Prospects of investment cooperation, new areas of activities and joint projects of the two countries were discussed at the meeting. The Turkish side expressed interest in signing an updated version of the Agreement on Encouragement and Protection of Investments. "Today's rhythm of trade-economic international cooperation demonstrates high paces of development. In this context,  we see the necessity of updating the approaches to doing business and trade between the two states. Turkey would like to review the existing Agreement on Encouragement and Protection of Investments signed in far 1992," Mustafa Elita?, Minister of Economy of Turkey, Co-Chairman of the Commission, said. The Turkish  Minister highly appraised Kazakhstan's reforms aimed at modernization of industrial, legal, governmental and social policies. "We highly appraise the efforts of Kazakhstan taken under the industrialization program, 100 Specific Steps National Plan and Five Institutional Reforms launched by the Kazakh President. This strengthens the country's investment climate. Turkey is proud of cooperating with Kazakhstan, especially within the EXPO-2017. Several companies [Turkish companies - editor] are involved in this project. Kazakhstan is our strategic partner. We will always back Kazakhstan's Mangili El idea," said the Turkish Minister. Co-Chairman of the Commission from Kazakhstan, Minister of Investments and Development Asset Issekeshev noted that Kazakhstan considers Turkey one of its priority partners.   Kazakhstan Ambassador to Turkey Zhansseit Tuimebayev called Turkish partners to focus on joint efforts on implementation of the agreements between the countries.   

Foreign affairs ministries of Kazakhstan and Singapore held ministerial consultations in Singapore on Monday.Kazakhstan's delegation was headed by Executive Secretary of the Foreign Ministry Anarbek Karashev, the Singaporean delegation was led by Singapore's Non-Resident Ambassador to Kazakhstan Zulkifli Baharudin, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.During the consultations Mr. Karashev briefed the Singaporean side on Kazakhstan's foreign policy priorities, implementation of the presidential initiative on five institutional reforms, snap elections to Majilis, the lower chamber of the Kazakh Parliament, promotion of Kazakhstan's bid to sit on the UN Security Council in 2017-2018 and preparations for the International specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana.The Singaporean delegation noted that the two countries share common stance on topical international problems and expressed intention to cooperate in terms of modernization of day-to-day functioning of foreign ministries. 

The cooperation between Kazakhstan and the UN has reached a new level, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev told during the ceremony of presentation of credentials by ambassadors of several foreign states in the Akorda."Stable development of the country presents Kazakhstan as a politically and economically attractive partner. The framework partnership program for 2016-2020 between the Government of Kazakhstan and the UN is a demonstration of reaching of a new level of cooperation by the two sides," N. Nazarbayev said. The president called the program on development of Semey region an example of successful cooperation between Kazakhstan and the UN. UN Resident Coordinator, Permanent Representative of the UNDP in Kazakhstan Norimasa Shimomura presented the Head of State a letter of credence.         

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev plans to take part in the SCO Summit in Tashkent, the Head of State informed during the ceremony of presentation of credentials by ambassadors of foreign states in the Akorda."We have strong ties with Uzbekistan that have long history dating back to ancient times. We consider Uzbekistan as our strategic partner in Central Asia. The 15th sitting of the joint intergovernmental commission was held on March 11. The implementation of the reached earlier agreements shows that our relations have reached a new height. We have all the opportunities for effective integration in terms of trade and economic, cultural and humanitarian issues. Besides, I think that we will arrange my trip to Tashkent where the next sitting of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is scheduled to take place," N. Nazarbayev said. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Uzbekistan to Kazakhstan Ikrom Nazarov presented the Head of State a letter of credence. Besides, ambassadors of the UN, Israel, Azerbaijan, Thailand also presented their credentials to the President of Kazakhstan. As it was earlier reported, the SCO Summit is scheduled for June 23-24 in Tashkent.       

Accession to the WTO will enable Kazakhstan to further develop trade relations with Thailand. Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has said it at a ceremony of receiving credentials from Thai Ambassador to Kazakhstan in Akorda Palace today."Thailand is our important partner in South-East Asia. Our relations have traditionally developed in line with understanding and trust. Thailand backs development of confidence-building measures in Asia. it supports also the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions held in Astana. We are grateful for this. We collaborate with Thailand in tourism, agriculture, energy and transport logistics sectors. Our accession to the WTO will enable us to develop trade and economic relations at a new level," Nazarbayev said. 

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev plans to play a visit to Azerbaijan, he told it during the ceremony of presentation of credentials by ambassadors of a number of foreign states in the Akorda today."Azerbaijan is a strategic partner for Kazakhstan in the Caucasus region. We are actively cooperating in the sphere of energy, logistics, agriculture. Besides, I have received an official invitation from President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev which I gladly accepted it," N. Nazarbayev said. Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan Rashad Mammadov presented the Head of State a letter of credence. Besides, ambassadors of the UN, Israel, Uzbekistan, Thailand also presented their credentials to the President of Kazakhstan.       
The Head of State signed the Kazakhstan "On ratification of the agreement on cooperation of the SCO member states in terms of border issues".As the press service of the Akorda informs, the text of the Law is published in the print media.       

Akim (governor) of Karaganda region Nurmukhambet Abdibekov and Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Slovakia to Kazakhstan H.E. Peter Juza held a meeting in Karaganda city on Tuesday.According to the governor's press service, Mr. Abdibekov briefed the Slovak diplomat on socioeconomic development of the region and implementation of reforms initiated by President Nursultan Nazarbayev.At the meeting he also noted that Karaganda region is not only a highly developed industrial region, but also a large cultural and research center of Kazakhstan. "Thanks to favorable investment climate, rich raw materials base and strategic geographical position the region has in place favorable conditions to attract foreign investment," said the Karaganda region governor, inviting the Slovak side to cooperate in various sectors of economy. 

Commissioner of the International Specialized Exhibition EXPO 2017 Rapil Zhoshybayev paid a visit to Finland on March 10-11, 2016.In Helsinki Zhoshybayev held meetings with the leadership of the Ministry of Employment and the Economy that is responsible for Finland's participation in EXPO, Ministry for Foreign Affairs, as well as with representatives of business circles of Finland. Negotiations were mainly focused on participation of Finland in the International Exhibition in Astana, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.During the talks with the Minister of Economic Affairs of Finland Olli Rehn, the EXPO 2017 Commissioner noted prospects opening by the globally known exhibition for expanding the scope of bilateral cooperation including green technologies. Taking into account leading role of Finland in the sphere of alternative energy, Zhoshybayev expressed hope for active involvement of Finnish companies in EXPO 2017. Rehn, in his turn, noted that a number of Finnish companies express great interest in the theme of the Exhibition "Future Energy" and are ready to showcase their innovations in Astana. The Minister said that according to the EU recommendations, Finland was to have reached 38% of renewable energy capacity by 2020. This indicator was reached in 2015. In line with the strategic plan for developing energy, Finland plans to increase the renewable energy capacity up to 50% by 2020.During the negotiations with the Under-Secretary of State Matti Anttonen, the sides discussed state and prospect of development of Kazakh-Finnish relations. Zhoshybayev expressed gratitude to the Finnish side for the support of the Kazakh bid to secure a seat as a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council for 2017-2018 and for assistance in the negotiation process on accession of Kazakhstan to the WTO.A business conference dedicated to the theme of Astana EXPO 2017 followed the substantive discussion of cooperation opportunities opening for two countries. The conference was organized by the CleanTech Finland, a network of Finnish companies in the sphere of green and clean technologies, and a leading airline company Finnair.At the meeting with the leadership of the Finnair company, the parties discussed opportunities for increasing tourist and business travels, establishing cooperation with Finnish tour operators in light of the direct flight opening between capitals of two states in 2017.Zhoshybayev also met with students of the Civil Aviation Academy of Kazakhstan undertaking internship at the Finnish Patria Pilot Training and informed them about latest updates in the preparation process to EXPO 2017. The students will receive a European standard Pilot License and will be able to serve at international flights after completing the training program. 

The Austrian delegation led by President of the Federation of Austrian Industries Georg Kapsch arrived in Kazakhstan Tuesday to eye possible ways of expanding bilateral commercial and economic cooperation.The delegation consisting of representatives of Kapsch Group, Engel Holding, AVL List and Böhringer Ingelheim RCV is set to stay in Astana city on March 15-16 and travel to Almaty city on March 17, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.In Astana, the Austrian side will meet with Kazakhstani entrepreneurs headed by Chairman of the National Entrepreneurs' Chamber Atameken Ablai Myrzakhmetov and the Kazakhstan Machine Builders Union. A number of meetings with Kazakhstani entrepreneurs will be held in Almaty as well. Additionally, the delegation from Austria will meet with akim (mayor) of Almaty Bauyrzhan Baibek to discuss the city development and possible cooperation. The visit is believed to strengthen economic, investment, industrial, technological and business cooperation between Kazakhstan and Austria 

Secretary of State, Chairperson of the National Commission for Women Affairs, Family and Demographic Policy of Kazakhstan Gulshara Abdykalikova took part in the 60th session of the UN Commission on the Status of Women in New York, the press service of the Akorda informs.In her speech G. Abdykalikova noted the issues of gender equality and improvement of the status of women were closely connected to the key issues of the global agenda for the UN such as strengthening of peace and security, sustainable development, eradication of poverty and protection of human rights. The State Secretary stressed that Kazakhstan formed its own model of gender policy based on the international experience with the consideration of the national specifics and aimed at gender equality, expansion of opportunities and protection of the rights of women and girls. The working dinner on the theme "Gender and family and demographic policy of Kazakhstan: growth, reforms and development" was held within the framework of the session. Delegations from Belgium, RSA, Czech Republic, Angola, Latvia, Zimbabwe, India, Korea, Japan, Paraguay, Argentina, Turkmenistan and other states took part in the event. During the event Secretary of State of Kazakhstan Gulshara Abdykalikova met with Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, the Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations and the Executive Director of UN Women. The sides discussed the issues of fulfillment of international obligations by Kazakhstan in the sphere of protection of the rights and expansion of opportunities for women and girls. G. Abdykalikova also with the Executive Secretary of the Inter-American Commission of Women Carmen Moreno. The sides discussed the issues of ensuring complete and equal access, participation and representation of women in civil, political, economic, social and cultural spheres. At the meeting with Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme Helen Clark G. Abdykalikova noted that Kazakhstan and the UNDP signed a new partnership program for 2016-2020 and thanked the organization for supporting Kazakhstan in its efforts for reaching the set goals. The Secretary of State familiarized H. Ckark with the potential of the new economic program "Nurly Zhol" in terms of reduction of unemployment and poverty and in terms of attraction of women to implementation of infrastructural projects. In conclusion of her visit to the USA she met with Secretary General of the UN Ban Ki-moon. The sides discussed relevant issues of sustainable development, achievement of gender equality as expansion of the rights and opportunities of children and women, social and humanitarian advancement.       

At the meeting of the Council on General Affairs and Policy of the Hague Conference on Private International Law, an official procedure of transmission of a letter of intent to the representatives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kingdom of the Netherlands was carried out.The document was handed by Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Kingdom of the Netherlands Mainura Murzamadiyeva.In accordance with the procedures the Netherlands Government will present Kazakhstan's proposal on its accession to the Hague Conference.Kazakhstan's membership in the Hague Conference will allow to participate in the procedure of unification of private international law rules within the framework of the international organization, contribute to the further development of the legal system of Kazakhstan taking into account international standards, and better protect the rights and interests of Kazakhstani citizens abroad. Kazakhstan's participation in the international organization will provide an opportunity to deepen the further integration of our country into the international community and accelerate the introduction of modern standards in the field of law.Council on General Affairs and Policy of the Hague Conference is the highest governing body of the organization. This year's session is being held from 15 to 17 March. The conference is attended by delegations from 84 countries and 34 international organizations such as ASEAN, UNCITRAL, UNIDROIT, Interpol, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), the WTO, International Association of Judges (IAJ), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), and the European Union (EU).Kazakhstan is participating in the session Council as the observer state. The Kazakh delegation includes M.Balken - judge of the Supreme Court, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Kingdom of the Netherlands M.Murzamadiyeva, department officers of the ministries of Justice and Foreign Affairs.During the session Kazakhstan's delegation held meetings with the Secretary General of the Hague Conference Christophe Bernasconi, First Secretary of the Conference Marta Pertegas, Alsemo Reyes (representative of the Asia-Pacific Office of the Conference), John Thomas (attaché at Hague Conference on Private International Law).According to the press service of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the meeting discussed the implementation of the National Plan "100 specific steps", the results of the judicial and economic reforms in Kazakhstan, the role of Astana International Financial Center (AIFC) in increasing investment and legal attractiveness of the country. 

The relations between Belarus and Kazakhstan have reached the level of strategic partnership, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to Belarus Yergali Bulegenov told journalists on 16 March, BelTA reports. The diplomat said that Belarus and Kazakhstan maintain good and close relations that gradually evolve.There are no unsettled issues, Yergali Bulegenov noted. "We resolve all the issues at the negotiating table," the Ambassador stressed. He emphasized that Belarus and Kazakhstan provide mutual assistance on the international arena. For instance, Belarus cooperates with Kazakhstan within the framework of the United Nations. The leaders of the two countries maintain close and trusting relationships that contribute to the development of partner relations on mutually beneficial terms. The fact that Belarus and Kazakhstan are members of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) provides a good basis for bilateral cooperation. Both countries pin big hopes on this integration project. Members of the EEU are working to settle important issues, including those related to oil and gas. The work is expected to finish by 2025. Besides, the union's international clout is growing. More and more countries express desire to cooperate with the EEU founded by Belarus, Russia, and Kazakhstan.

The Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan passed the Law of Kazakhstan "On ratification of the agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union and its member states".As Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Yerlan Idrissov noted presenting the draft law, the new agreement included the legal framework for cooperation in the spheres that Kazakhstan and the EU are ready to develop. These are space, combatting spread of arms of mass destruction, fighting financing of terrorism and cybercrime, protection of personal information, cooperation in the spheres of civil service, climate change, healthcare, management of state finances and cooperation in the taxation sector.       

The Senate of Kazakhstan passed the Law "On ratification of the agreement between the Government of Kazakhstan and the Government of Norway on readmission"."The agreement was signed by ministers of foreign affairs of Kazakhstan and Norway in Oslo on October 12, 2010. The document provides for detection and return of persons violating the rules of admission or stay in the territory of the countries," Minister of Internal Affairs of Kazakhstan Kalmukhanbet Kassymov told presenting the draft law. According to him, the ratification of the agreement will allow to counter illegal migration and simplify the process of the transit of people staying in the country illegally in accordance with the international law.         

First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Bakytzhan Sagintayev took part in the sitting of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission in Moscow.As Primeminister.kz informs, most of the topics discussed at the sitting were about the initiatives voiced by President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev in his address to the heads of member states of the Eurasian Economic Union within the framework of the presidency of Kazakhstan in the EEU structures. The members of the EEC Council discussed the issues of removal of barriers, prohibitions and other restrictions in the markets of the EEU. The participants of the event reached an agreement on forming the electronic database of the existing restrictions. In future, business communities of the EEU member states will have an opportunity to familiarize with the work on removal of barriers online. The participants of the sitting also discussed an opportunity of establishment of Eurasian technological platforms in the industrial sphere, which is going to allow to effectively use the innovation potential of the states and have the firm foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation.       

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev received president of the international federation "United World Wrestling" Nenad Lalovic.The Kazakh President welcomed N. Lalovic, who arrived in Astana for holding the Olympic qualification wrestling tournament of Asia, the press service of the Akorda informs. "Wrestling is a special and traditional sport for the Kazakhs. No holiday was held without organizing a wrestling tournament. Presently, the state exerts a lot of efforts for popularization of wrestling among the youth, and it helped Kazakhstan to reach new heights in the international arena," N. Nazarbayev noted. In turn, the president of the international federation "United World Wrestling" thanked N. Nazarbayev for the support and organization of the tournament scheduled to be held in Astana. Besides, N. Lalovic awarded the order of the international federation "United World Wrestling" to N. Nazarbayev at the meeting.       

UK Visas & Immigration will launch a 24-hour Super Priority Visa Service at the UK Visa Application Centre in Astana on March 22.According to the UK Embassy in Kazakhstan, the new service, which costs £750 in addition to the visa and User Pays fee, is aimed at those who want extra speed and flexibility. It is completely optional. The service can be used to apply for long term, multi-entry visas, valid for up to ten years, and also for long term study and work visas."Last year UKVI issued over 15,000 UK visas for Kazakhstani citizens. I'm sure that this new service, in addition to the existing services which include both routine and priority visa tracks, will contribute to a further increase in Kazakhstanis choosing to visit the UK. The premium service which we are launching at this very special time - the Nauryz festival - is another step in strengthening our bilateral relationship and people-to-people links," Dr. Carolyn Browne, UK Ambassador to Kazakhstan said about the launch of the new service. 

On March 18, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan held the first Conference of the Union of Kazakhstani Diplomats.As the press service of the Ministry informs, the meeting participants elected the management of the Union and agreed to open a branch of the new organization in Almaty city. Minister of Foreign Affairs Erlan Idrissov  participated in the Conference and congratulated the diplomats on establishment of the Union of Kazakhstani Diplomats. He emphasized the importance of the activity of the public institution in ensuring constant ties between the staff and the administration, consideration of all employees' views and ensuring involvement of every diplomat in implementation of Kazakhstan's foreign policy and in promotion of our country's initiatives abroad. "The Union should serve as a field for a dialogue, commonality of ideas, as a platform for constructive ideas and creativity, mutual support and aspiration for strengthening spirit of staff. This is absolutely a new phenomenon complying with the spirit and idea of the National Plan on implementation of the Five Institutional Reforms," said Idrissov. The goal of the Union of Kazakhstani Diplomats is to contribute to the implementation of Kazakhstan's foreign policy, to protect rights and interests of the members of the Union and to strengthen continuity between the generations of Kazakhstani diplomats.     

Kazakhstan holds its sixth parliamentary election. The government faces a rocky road ahead as it busies itself with structural changes to mend an economy battered by the decline in oil prices."Our nation is facing a difficult time but we will overcome all these challenges. (In his State of the Nation address last November) Our President had expressed his confidence that we will come through this new global crisis even stronger. "Thanks to our common will and strong traditions of unity, Kazakhstan will achieve new levels of development," said a spokesman at the embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan, here. Kazakhstan is the second biggest oil producer in the former Soviet Union, after Russia, and prevailing oil prices - which have slumped to US$38 to US$40 per barrel from the pre-2014 prices of US$100 and US$125 per barrel - have contributed to the downturn in its economy, which only expanded 1.2 per cent last year, against 4.1 per cent in 2014. Analysts expect its economy to accelerate and expand 2.4 per cent in 2017. STABILISE FINANCIAL SYSTEM The embassy spokesman said in order to revive its economy, Kazakhstan has to, in the near future, implement a comprehensive anti-crisis plan and structural changes in five areas - financial sector, fiscal policy, privatisation, investment policy and social policy. "Our most important task is to quickly stabilise the financial system and bring it in line with new global realities. "First, we have to ensure efficient functioning of the financial sector under a floating exchange rate of the (Kazakh currency) tenge. Next, in the framework of inflation targeting, the National Bank (Kazakhstan's central bank) should reduce the level of inflation to four per cent in the medium term. For this, a mechanism of flexible interest rates should be used fully," he said. According to a Bloomberg report last month, Kazakhstan switched to a free-floating exchange rate for its currency last August to counter the consequences of the collapse in crude oil prices. Annual inflation in the central Asian nation reportedly surged to 14.4 per cent in January this year. Its government has noted that in the coming decade, Kazakhstan needs to strengthen its annual economic growth to five per cent; boost the value of its export of processed goods to US$30 billion a year; increase annual investments in the economy by more than US$10 billion and within 10 years, by at least US$100 billion; create more than 660,000 new jobs; and double labour productivity. Such economic growth, said the spokesman, could only be achieved through the development of new drivers that ensure the inflow of export revenues. FUTURE ECONOMY "The new global reality is that only a diversified economy can effectively counter the consequences of the global crisis. Therefore, as our President said in his State of the Nation address, we are implementing an industrialisation programme and carrying out further reforms to improve our investment climate," he said. Noting how important it was to start laying the foundations for its future economy, Kazakhstan was making an effort to increase its innovative potential, he said. For the new economy to take shape, the nation has to develop expertise in smart technologies, artificial intelligence and future energy generation, design and engineering systems. "This can be done only through the establishment of an efficient research and innovation system," said the spokesman. He said privatisation was another area the government was looking at seriously as it has long recognised that its huge public sector, which supports over 7,000 enterprises, was responsible for "holding back economic growth and competitiveness, and even crowding out private investment and initiative". "The President has instructed the government to develop a new privatisation programme, which will remove restrictions on the privatisation of public-sector enterprises, including national holdings such as Samruk Kazyna, Baiterek and KazAgro. After privatisation, the three holdings will be converted into compact organisations." The spokesman added that a new social policy was also being developed as part of Kazakhstan's structural changes to revive its economy. "The new social policy will prioritise extensive investment in human capital and focus on modernising the nation's education and healthcare systems," he said, adding that President Nazarbayev had also announced a free vocational education project, which would be implemented next year to improve the employment prospects of the nation's citizens, Bernama reports. 

Kazakh ambassador to Vietnam Beketzhan Zhumakhanov and employees of the Embassy were the first to cast their votes at the snap parliamentary elections at the polling station ?243 in Hong Kong."The turnout at the polling station is high. People who are in Hong Kong for work as well as tourists are casting their votes at the polling station," chairman of the precinct electoral commission Ruslan Baishalov told Kazinform correspondent in a telephone call.4 polling stations at the Kazakh Embassy in Beijing, the Kazakh General Consulate in Hong Kong, the Kazakh General Consulate in Shanghai and the passport and visa service of the Kazakh Foreign Ministry in Urumqi will function in China today. 

The Embassy of Kazakhstan in Hungary held festive events dedicated to Nauryz together with the Barys Kazakh-Hungarian Foundation.The event was attended by the representatives of the Kazakh Diaspora, public-po
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan issued a statement regarding the suicide bombing in Istanbul, Turkey."Kazakhstan strongly condemns March 19 terrorist act in Istanbul, which led to multiple deaths of people - nationals of various states. Kazakhstan provides all-round support to the Turkish authorities and expresses solidarity in their fight with terrorism. Being a member of the global community, Kazakhstan expresses its concern over the situation in Turkey and strongly condemns terrorism in all its forms and manifestations and stands for adoption of efficient collective efforts by the world community in order to root out this phenomenon. Kazakhstan believes that terrorism is a threat to the security of the entire world.   Based on the principles of international law and appropriate resolutions of the UN Security Council, Kazakhstan calls all countries of the world to take joint efforts under the UN aegis against spread of terrorism and extremism. Namely for this reason, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev put forward an initiative on formation of the Global Anti-Terrorism Coalition," the statement reads.  

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has had a telephone conversation with his Afghan counterpart Mohammad Ashraf Ghani.The conversation was initiated by the Afghan side. During the talk, M.A.Ghani congratulated the Kazakh Leader on the upcoming Nauryz Holiday and wished further prosperity and well-being to the people of Kazakhstan. The Afghan President congratulated also N.Nazarbayev on successful organization of the snap elections to the Majilis of the Parliament. Both sides noted importance of implementation of agreements reached following the first official visit of the Afghan President to Kazakhstan in November 2015.   Besides, the parties discussed the issues of ensuring regional security. N.Nazarbayev confirmed Kazakhstan's readiness to continue its efforts on rehabilitation of Afghanistan. In this regard, the parties expressed satisfaction with the level of interaction within multilateral structures, in particular, within the SCO.  

"I am proud of Kazakhstan for the way we have carried out these parliamentary elections," Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov says in his comment regarding the observer missions' preliminary statements on Parliamentary Elections held in Kazakhstan March 20."I want to extend compliments to the more than 10 election observation missions from the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe: Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights (OSCE/ODIHR), the OSCE Parliamentary Assembly, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Turkic Council, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Collective Security Treaty Organisation and other observers for again accepting our invitation to monitor the election. The invitation was a sign of Kazakhstan's continued determination to strive to ensure that elections are free and fair. I thank the electoral bodies and government agencies for all their hard work and close cooperation.We welcome the assessments of the electoral campaign by the monitoring missions from the CIS, the OSCE and other organisations. The OSCE were clear that the election was well organised and professional. They gave a positive view of the technical work of the Central Election Committee (CEC) in registering voters and candidates. It noted that the CEC has held regular open sessions on preparations for political parties, citizen and international observers and the media. Our Constitution guarantees freedom of expression and prohibits censorship, which was reflected in the OSCE's assessment. Observers from the CIS acknowledged that the election was held freely, with a high turnout and in full accordance with the Constitution of Kazakhstan. The high turnout was also recognised by other international observers who noted that a very large number of people voted.Furthermore, experts of the mission and the International Institute for Monitoring of democracy, parliamentarianism and observance of electoral rights of CIS IPA concluded that the electoral legislation of Kazakhstan complies with the universally recognized norms of the international law. Observers praised the transparent and open manner of these elections. We are a young country and we know our political institutions are still developing. The election observers play an important part in helping in our progress. We will, of course, be studying the international observers' assessments and recommendations most carefully. I am confident that the results of the election accurately reflect the will of the people. Now, the new parliament can concentrate fully on navigating the country through the current challenges and towards prosperity and growth. I would also like to thank the observers from all missions for the partnership which helps to improve and develop the electoral system of the Republic of Kazakhstan," a statement reads. 

Secretary General of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Rashid Alimov and Deputy Prime Minister - Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nepal Kamal Thapa signed a memorandum on granting Nepal the status of the dialogue partner in the Organization (SCO).Prime Minister of Nepal Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli, ambassadors of Russia, Armenia, Iran and Tajikistan attended the ceremony."I am honored to welcome a high delegation from Nepal at the SCO headquarters. We have just witnessed a remarkable event - as per a decision of the SCO Council of the Heads of State dated July 10, 2015 and the provision on the status of the SCO national coordinators, the headquarters of the Organization hosted a ceremony of granting Nepal the status of dialogue partner in the Shanghai Cooperation Organization," Alimov said.Alimov expressed confidence that dialogue partner status will enable Nepal to be more involved in multi-dimensional and multilateral activities of the Organization through active participation in the existing mechanisms of interaction.As the SCO Secretary General highlighted, year 2016 is special in the Organization's history, sinceTashkent hosts the Organization's jubilee summit this year. "Nepal is pleased to be a part of the SCO and we are glad to see our flag among the flags of other member countries," noted he. The decision on giving the dialogue partner status to Azerbaijan, Armenia, Nepal and Cambodia was taken at the Summit in Ufa in July 2015.         

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has sent a telegram of condolences to King of Belgium Philippe over the act of terrorism which occurred today in Brussels.On behalf of him personally and people of Kazakhstan, the President expressed condolences to the families of the victims and wished soonest recovery to all those injured, Kazinform learnt from Akorda press service.    The Head of State emphasized that our country condemns any forms of terrorism and extremism which pose a threat to international security and expressed all-round support to the people of Belgium in this uneasy for the country moment.  

As Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev stated several times, Kazakhstan considers Iran as one of its most important partners - both in the world and in the Caspian region.In an interview to Kazinform, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Islamic Republic of Iran to Kazakhstan Mojtaba Damirchilu tells about new opportunities emerging for bilateral cooperation between the two countries.
Mr. Ambassador, how do you evaluate the current level of the relations between Iran and Kazakhstan in political and economic spheres?
The relations between Iran and Kazakhstan at the bilateral, regional and multilateral levels are characterized as positive and demonstrate stable growth. But in our opinion, with the consideration of existing opportunities, there are plenty of spheres which can help boost these relations. The mutual visits of the two countries' high-ranking officials show the effect of the efforts taken for the development of our interaction.  Lifting of some barriers, including the sanctions imposed against Iran, allowed to give a new impulse in economic relations in recent months. Taking into consideration the existing potential and both countries' opportunities, as well as well-developed infrastructure in railroad sector, in maritime and air communication, we expect that the level of economic relations will be increased.
In view of development of trade and economic relations between our countries, how does Iran estimate the construction of the railroad which is going to connect Kazakhstan and Iran?
Development of communication infrastructure is an important requirement and prerequisite of economic relations. Fortunately, due to the launch of Iran-Turkmenistan-Kazakhstan railroad in December 2014, Kazakhstan can easily access Iran and Persian Gulf countries. This railroad line is called to enable both countries to access to each other and let Kazakhstan closely cooperate with Iran's neighbor countries and get an access to sea ports. This line can be also used for accession of Iran to China and Russia. As for further exploitation of the railroad line, a trilateral commission between Iran, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan was established. There were reached agreements on application of unified tariffs on transportation and unification of rules for time saving and cutting spending on transportation of cargo in this direction. Besides, the negotiations of these countries with China and Russia are underway now.
Do you expect improvement in bilateral trade and growth of investment activities between our countries in the nearest outlook, with the consideration of lifting economic sanctions from your country?  
As I said earlier, our countries have been provided all required conditions for improving trade and investment relations. Trade and economic delegations from various countries of the world have visited Iran in the past several months for discussing joint projects. It is quite natural. Those who make necessary steps gain more profit. We need to take measures to simplify businessmen's trips, to eliminate customs barriers and simplify banking and insurance services in order to expand investment activity between the two countries. The last visit of the trade delegation headed by Minister of Investments and Development of Kazakhstan to Tehran as well as the visit of the Kazakh Minister of Agriculture to Tehran became important steps in implementation of both countries' investment projects which give a hope for further development of relations.  
What does Iran expect from the Kazakh President oncoming visit?
Several high-ranking delegations have already visited Iran since the sanctions were lifted, which proves the importance of developing relations with our country. This visit of the President N.Nazarbayev will serve as a proof of intention to develop relations and discuss the implementation of some large investment and economic projects between the two countries. The visit will let us discuss elimination of the existing obstacles and problems on the way of development and sign new agreements in various spheres. The visit of Kazakhstan President to the Islamic Republic of Iran in the nearest months will be one of the most important events in both countries' relations. This visit will both give a new impulse to the bilateral relations and will positively impact the interaction of the two countries at the regional and international levels. Upon conclusion, let me use this opportunity to congratulate all Kazakhstanis on  our common holiday Nauryz!
Thank you for the conversation! 

The Consular Department of the Embassy of Kazakhstan in the Netherlands calls on Kazakhstanis to avoid crowded places in big European places due to the terrorist acts in Belgium."Dear fellow countrymen! The Consular Department of the Embassy of Kazakhstan in the Netherlands calls on you to avoid crowded places in big European cities due to the terrorist acts in Belgium on March 22," the statement of the Embassy reads. In case of the emergency, people can call the Consular Department: 070 427 22 20, 06 81 86 94 38.       

The Foreign Affairs Ministry of the Republic of Kazakhstan has congratulated their colleagues in Greece on a national holiday.The ministry took it to its official Twitter account to extend congratulations to the Hellenic Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the Independence Day: "Happy #IndependenceDay, colleagues from @GreeceMFA! We wish prosperity and all the very best to your hospitable country!"This national holiday is celebrated annually in Greece on March 25, commemorating the start of the War of Greek Independence in 1821. 

First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Bakytzhan Sagintayev took part in the 15th session of the Boao Forum for Asia in China.In his speech B. Sagintayev stressed that the Boao Forum for Asia dedicated to the theme "New future of Asia: New dynamics, new vision" would contribute to deepening of the interaction and search of new ways for economic recovery, Primeminister.kz informs. Asia is turning into the main platform of global international relations and Kazakhstan is ready to play a role of the transition hub between Europe and Asia due to its unique location, the First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan noted. According to him, the main thing is the similarity of goals of the program initiated by Nursultan Nazarbayev "Nurly Zhol" and the initiative of Xi Jinping "One belt, one Road". It will allow to strengthen cooperation and fully use the potential of the countries of this region by means of the revival of the Great Silk Road. Besides, B. Sagintayev met with Prime Minister of China Li Keqiang, President of the Asian Bank for Infrastructure Investments Jin Liqun, Chairperson of the Board of Director of CITIC Construction Hong Bo and the Governor of Shaanxi province. The sides discussed the measures on development of multilateral strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and China.       

Chairman of the Senate of the Kazakh Parliament Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev has received today Ambassador of Singapore to Kazakhstan Zulkifli bin Baharudin at his request, the press service of the Senate told Kazinform.The parties focused on relevant issues of bilateral cooperation as well as on preparation for K.Tokayev's oncoming visit to Singapore at the invitation of the Singaporean Senate Speaker. The visit is scheduled for March 31 - April 2. As Tokayev noted, Kazakhstan is keen on strengthening economic cooperation with Singapore and on development of interparliamentary dialogue.According to the foreign diplomat,  Singapore anticipated the visit of the Kazakhstani Senate Speaker and his participation in annual Singapore Forum during which Tokayev will make a report on topical issues of cooperation on the Asian continent. 

Kazakhstan plans to adopt the standards of developed countries in terms of school education systems. Kazakhstan is going to monitor the food production sector more closely.At the joint session of the Kazakh Parliament chambers, President Nursultan Nazarbayev gave a number of instructions to the Government of Kazakhstan, regarding the reforms in the education sphere in particular. Thus, he noted that the new generation of school children will have to live, study and work in the completely digital world. The President ordered to ensure trouble-free work of the Internet in all schools of Kazakhstan. The President also called on national mobile network operators to show social responsibility and offer special school tariffs. Then, N. Nazarbayev ordered the Ministry of Education and Science to begin a transition to a five-day school week and to reduce the load on school students by means of combining or even excluding some school subjects. The Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan of the 6th convocation, which began its work on March 25, gave the Government a vote of confidence. Thus, the Government headed by Karim Massimov will continue to work unless the Head of State decides otherwise. K. Massimov also told that it was a great honor for him personally and for the entire Cabinet. He assured that the Government would continue its work on reaching strategic goals set by the President of Kazakhstan. According to him, the Government is now actively working on implementation of the National Plan "100 specific steps". "The President told about the first results and defined new goals in implementation of five institutional reforms. It is necessary to note that a number of laws ensuring a successful start of implementation of 100 specific steps were adopted thanks to effective cooperation between the deputies and members of the Government. The cooperation between the Parliament and the Government of Kazakhstan is a guarantee of successful implementation of the President's plan," K. Massimov told. Earlier, the Head of State expressed his opinion that there was no reason to change the board of the Government because it happened in 2015 after the presidential elections. The Government is now represented by well-educated, young and highly professional specialists. First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Bakytzhan  Sagintayev took part in the 15 session of the Boao Forum for Asia in China. In his speech the First Deputy Prime Minister emphasized that the forum dedicated to the theme "New future of Asia: New dynamics, new vision" would contribute to strengthening of cooperation and search of new ways for economic recovery. "Asia is turning into a platform of global international relations, and Kazakhstan using its unique geographical location can play a role of a transit hub between Europe and Asia," B. Sagintayev said. He also noted it was highly important that the program initiated by Nursultan Nazarbayev "Nurly Zhol" and the initiative of Chinese President Xi Jinping "One Belt, One Road" had similar goals. It will allow to strengthen cooperation and realize full potential of the countries of this region. Besides, B. Sagintayev met with Prime Minister of China Li Keqiang, President of the Asian Bank for Infrastructure Investments Jin Liqun, Chairperson of the Board of Director of CITIC Construction Hong Bo and the Governor of Shaanxi province within the framework of the forum. The sides discussed the measures on development of multilateral strategic partnership between Kazakhstan and China. The Ministry of National Economy developed amendments to the Law obligating food producers to provide more details on nutrition facts. As Minister Yerbolat Dossayev told representing the draft law in the Senate, this work was held in accordance with the Code "On people's health'. The Minister also informed that this process will be monitored not just during production processes but when selling products as well.   

The capital city of the United Arab Emirates - Abu-Dhabi - plans to enter into partnership with Astana in the nearest time. Mayor of Abu-Dhabi Awaidha Murshed Al Marar told it at a meeting with Kazakhstani Ambassador to the UAE Kairat Lama Sharif.A twin-city relation is an effective tool of development of bilateral relations between the cities. Promotion of municipal partnership contributes to the strengthening of trade-economic, investment and cultural-humanitarian ties.   According to the Kazakh diplomat, Astana has already signed agreements with 42 cities and partners. Fruitful interaction between Astana and Abu-Dhabi is proved by construction of Abu-Dhabi Plaza multi-functional skyscraper in Astana and Sheikh Khalifa Kazakh-Emirati Intellectual Secondary School. Besides, on October 28, 2015 Astana hosted the first Kazakh-Emirati Business Forum. The second Kazakh-Emirati Business Forum organized by Abu-Dhabi Chamber of Commerce and Astana Mayor's Office was held  in Abu-Dhabi on 16 February 2016.   

Governor of Aktobe region Berdibek Saparbayev has met with foreign diplomats today in Astana.43 heads of foreign diplomatic missions, including the representatives of the U.S., Russia, China, France, Belgium, Norway, Finland, Malaysia, Indonesia, Iran, the UAE etc. participated in the meeting.  Minister of Foreign Affairs Erlan Idrissov attended the meeting too. The meeting discussed attraction of investments to Aktobe region. "Oil and gas, metal, agriculture, transport and construction are the main industries of our region. Processing industry has showed some growth in recent period too. In order to overcome the economic crisis, we need to use any reserves and opportunities to attract investments to the region," Saparbayev said. According to him, the region takes exceptional measures to create favorable investment climate. Due to the existing transport potential, availability of minerals and raw materials, energy and labour resources, the region has a great potential for the development of ore-mining and chemical industries, metallurgy and agriculture.   As the regional administration told Kazinform, the amount of fixed investments in Aktobe region in the past 5 years made USD 12,600,000,000, 36% or USD 4,700,000,000 of which were direct investments.  The region ranks the second in the republic in the amount of attracted foreign investments. In genral, Aktobe region region enjoys trade relations with 100 countries of the world. The volume of foreign trade makes USD 3,700,000,000, 84% of which falls on export of goods and services from Aktobe region.              

Minister of Industry and Trade of Kazakhstan Asset Issekeshev has said they were interested in developing economic relations with Azerbaijan as he met the country`s Ambassador Rashad Mammadov.The two spoke about the opportunities and prospects of cooperation between the two countries in the fields of transport, ICT. The Minister said he was aware of Azerbaijan`s economic development, as well as several projects carried out in various fields. Asset Issekeshev also highlighted successful trade-economic relations of Kazakhstan with western parts of Azerbaijan. Ambassador Rashad Mammadov spoke about the history of bilateral bonds between Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan. The Diplomat also provided an insight into the industrial parks created in the country. Source: AZERTAC     

Senate Speaker Kassym Jomart-Tokayev received new UN Resident Coordinator in Kazakhstan Mr. Norimasa Shimomura and Ambassador of Azerbaijan to Kazakhstan Rashad Mammadov upon their request.At the meeting with N. Shimomura, K. Tokayev noted a comprehensive agenda of the cooperation between Kazakhstan and the UN, especially in the sphere of implementation of the initiatives of President of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev on ensuring global security and sustainable development. Kazakhstan stands for strengthening of the role of the UN in addressing relevant problems of modern times, the press service of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan informs. "The UN Resident Coordinator informed about the projects of the UNDP in Kazakhstan. The diplomat expressed his gratitude for good conditions created for the work of the Organization in Kazakhstan and expressed the intention to continue to cooperate with the Parliament in implementation of the agenda in the sphere of sustainable development," the press service of the Senate informs. At the meeting with the Ambassador of Azerbaijan, K. Tokayev emphasized the strategic nature of the Kazakh-Azerbaijani partnership. According to the Senate Speaker, parliamentarians of the two countries productively cooperate in bilateral format and within the framework of the CIS Inter-Parliamentary Assembly. The Ambassador of Azerbaijan expressed the intention to strengthen all-round cooperation between the two countries including strengthening of the relations between businessmen, development of cooperation at the Caspian Sea, strengthening of cooperation in the transit sphere.       

Kazakh Ambassador to Kuwait Almas Abdrakhmanov met with Sheikh Nasser Sabah Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah, Minister for Amiri Diwan Affairs of the Emir of Kuwait this week.At the meeting the sides discussed current state of bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Kuwait. They also touched upon participation of the Emir of Kuwait in the International specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 and other issues of mutual interest. 

As announced earlier by Kazakhstan's Foreign Ministry press service, President Nursultan Nazarbayev this week will take part in the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, DC. The fourth summit of heads of state, prime ministers and heads of nuclear security organisations aims at revitalising the activities of the existing multilateral structures to ensure the safety of vulnerable nuclear materials in order to stave off nuclear smuggling and deter, detect and disrupt nuclear terrorism attempts.Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the United States Kairat Umarov shared with The Astana Times what can be expected from the upcoming fourth and final Nuclear Security Summit. 
Mr Ambassador, can you please share your view on what is the rationale behind the U.S. initiative to convene such summits on nuclear safety?
The commitment of U.S. President Barack Obama to non-proliferation is well known. Speaking in Prague in 2009, he called nuclear terrorism "the most immediate and extreme threat to global security." The following year, the first Nuclear Security Summit was held in Washington in order to draw the world's attention to the threat of nuclear terrorism at the highest level. More than 50 heads of state participated in the summit, which is the largest number of participants since the formation of the UN. This was followed by two more summits: in Seoul in 2012 and in The Hague in 2014. The same year in Berlin, the U.S. President officially announced plans to host the fourth and final Nuclear Security Summit in 2016.
What is the benefit of holding the summits? Are there any tangible results from the meetings?
Following the summits, countries and multilateral organisations made dozens of commitments. The parties achieved tangible results in improving the security of materials and strengthening international institutions supporting nuclear safety. Many member states voluntarily made commitments to take specific measures to strengthen internal nuclear safety, as well as raise the level of global security through bilateral or multilateral mechanisms. According to research institutions, 95 percent of the commitments made in Washington in April 2010 had already been implemented by 2014. At this point, I would like to specifically highlight the significant contribution of President Nazarbayev and the country as a whole in this process. In November 2010, co-chairmen of the bilateral Energy Partnership commission, Minister of Oil and Gas of Kazakhstan Sauat Mynbaev and U.S. Deputy Secretary of Energy Daniel Poneman, announced the "safe closure" of the industrial nuclear reactor BN-350 in Aktau city, where plutonium had been produced. The completion of this programme is one of the significant highlights of the 15-year track record of strategic partnership between the two countries in reducing nuclear threats around the world. The amount of plutonium transported to safe storage was sufficient for the production of more than 70 nuclear weapons. This project involved hundreds of Kazakh and American scientists, engineers and safety, security and transportation experts. In 2010 alone, 12 shipments containing spent fuel in special transportation and storage containers were conducted from Aktau over a distance of more than 3,000 kilometres to eastern Kazakhstan. In the framework of the first summit, recognising the significant achievements of Kazakhstan in the field of disarmament and non-proliferation, President Obama rightly called Kazakhstan a world leader in this field. Thanks to the proactive position of our President, we remain recognised today as a global leader in the field of non-proliferation. During the Seoul summit, the agenda was advanced by focusing the international community's attention on the requirements to develop effective national and international measures to strengthen nuclear safety. On the sideline of the summit, presidents of three countries - Nazarbayev, Obama and Dmitry Medvedev of the Russian Federation - adopted a joint statement regarding the successful cooperation at the former Semipalatinsk nuclear test site, which was closed exactly 25 years ago on Aug. 29, 1991. They announced the completion of long-term cooperation to effectively lock down the tunnels in the Degelen mountain range, where underground nuclear tests took place, and described it as a bright example of effective trilateral collaboration. The Hague summit built on the achievements of the previous two summits in 2010 and 2012 and focused on achieving three main objectives: reducing the number of dangerous nuclear material in the world; increasing safety of all nuclear materials and radioactive sources and improving international cooperation.
 What should the world expect from the 2016 Washington Summit?
 It is expected that the 2016 summit will lead to a more sustainable model for a stronger security architecture effectively promoting key objectives of the summits interacting with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and other relevant organisations. The Washington summit will focus on the promotion of tangible improvements in the field of nuclear safety and strengthening its global architecture based on international standards and strengthening the credibility of the implementation by countries of nuclear safety requirements and leading to a reduction in the global stock of nuclear weapon materials. And again, Kazakhstan will come to the summit with an impressive track record of achievements and new initiatives, among which the most important for the international community is the international Low-Enriched Uranium Bank in Ust-Kamenogorsk.
 Why is the current fourth Nuclear Security Summit in Washington the final one? Will there be other summits on nuclear themes at U.S. initiative?
The convening of the Nuclear Security Summit has been a personal initiative of President Obama, for whom the current year will be the final year of his presidency. The question whether similar summits will be convened in the future depends on the decision of the new administration in the White House. Currently, the United States is undergoing significant changes in its domestic politics. Now, the election campaign in the United States is going into a more active phase and has identified the main favourites of the race from the two parties. The visit of President Nursultan Nazarbayev to Washington in these conditions will re-emphasise the continuity of the strategic partnership between the two countries in the field of nuclear security and Kazakhstan's leadership in the global anti-nuclear movement.
Could you elaborate on what Kazakhstan brings to the upcoming Nuclear Security Summit in Washington?
The visit of our President to Washington will allow Kazakhstan to reconfirm its commitment to non-proliferation and international security, to share experiences and vision for finding solutions to issues of the physical protection of nuclear materials. Fifty-two heads of state and international organisations are invited to the summit. As I mentioned, Kazakhstan is coming to the summit with impressive achievements, both in terms of global cooperation in the nuclear field and in the context of the bilateral strategic partnership with the United States. Even a short list of successful joint projects with the U.S. indicates a breakthrough in this area. These include the conversion of WWR-? reactor of the Institute of Nuclear Physics of Kazakhstan to the low-enriched uranium, the creation of the Nuclear Safety Centre, and the construction of the Central Reference Laboratory in Almaty. The Obama administration has supported a number of Kazakh peace initiatives, including through signing of the Protocol on Negative Security Guarantees to the Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone Treaty concluded in 2006.
How do experts and officials in the United States assess the establishment of the Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) Bank in Kazakhstan?
The signing of the agreement between Kazakhstan and the IAEA in August 2015 on the establishment of the LEU Bank in our country was highly regarded by the international community and, in particular, the United States. Recently, on the eve of our President's visit to Washington, U.S. Congressmen Dana Rohrabacher and Alcee Hastings made statements into the Congressional Record. Both congressmen underlined the historic decision of President Nazarbayev to unilaterally renounce Kazakhstan's nuclear arsenal and establish the unprecedented LEU Bank in our country that provides a secondary market for low-enriched uranium.  In the United States, they understand and appreciate that the LEU Bank guarantees all nations access to peaceful nuclear power and, more importantly, rules out the rationale for developing nuclear enrichment technologies of their own. During the Nuclear Industry Summit to be held on the sidelines of the Nuclear Security Summit, it is expected that Kazakhstan and KazAtomProm will be awarded for implementing the initiative on the establishment of the LEU Bank in Kazakhstan.
How does the United States assess the role of Kazakhstan in addressing the Iranian nuclear issue?
The role of Kazakhstan and our President in the launch of the Iranian nuclear negotiations and in the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) has been repeatedly recognised by President Obama and U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry in various public statements. On Dec. 28, 2015, the U.S. Department of State released a statement by Secretary Kerry, in which he thanked Kazakhstan for its role in the shipment of nuclear material out of Iran. The statement also noted Kazakhstan's contribution by hosting of early rounds of negotiations that "led to the successful conclusion of the JCPOA. Let us recall that on Dec. 27, 2015, in coordination with P5+1, Iran, the IAEA and the UN Security Council's relevant structures, Kazakhstan supplied Iran with 60 metric tonnes of natural uranium as compensation for the removal of low-enriched uranium from that country. We are convinced that this will strengthen the non-proliferation regime, the realisation of the legitimate rights of states to develop peaceful nuclear power and have non-discriminatory access to nuclear fuel.
How do you assess current bilateral relations with the U.S.?
Relations between Kazakhstan and the United States over the last few years have gained strategic character and reached a level of mature partnership based on personal regard and mutual understanding of the leaders of our countries. This year is a jubilee of our bilateral cooperation: in 2016, we celebrate the 25th anniversary of establishing diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and the U.S., which was among the first countries to recognise our independence. 2015 was a successful year in terms of bringing our strategic partnership to a new high level. Last year, the Presidents of Kazakhstan and the United States held a meeting on the sidelines of UN General Assembly in September 2015. In April 2015, we had Prime Minister Karim Massimov's visit to the US. In November 2015, a historic visit of Secretary Kerry to Kazakhstan and Central Asia took place, where a new mechanism of cooperation between Central Asian countries and the U.S., C5+1, was launched.
In conclusion, could you mention the prospects for the development of bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and the U.S. in the near future?
We intend to continue our mutually beneficial and fruitful strategic partnership with the U.S. Kazakhstan has always been, is and will be an active supporter of nuclear security worldwide. We will continue to maintain a keen and multifaceted dialogue with our American partners on a wide range of issues. High dynamism in relations between our countries enables us to actively cooperate not only bilaterally, but also on the regional and international issues of mutual interest. The U.S. appreciates our balanced and multi-vector foreign policy, good relations with our neighbours in the region and beyond, as well as large-scale and strategic vision of global issues. And the upcoming summit, to which Kazakhstan brings a solid record of completed projects and tangible contribution to the common cause of strengthening international security, is a testament to this. Kazakhstan is a leader in the process of nuclear non-proliferation. This is already a widely recognised fact. 

The meeting of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev with President of the European Council Donald Tusk has begun in Brussels.It is expected that the interlocutors will discuss a wide range of issues regarding the state and prospects of development of the relations between Kazakhstan and the European Union. Besides, the sides will exchange opinions about the relevant aspects of the international agenda. The European Union is one of the main political and economic partners of Kazakhstan. More than one half of the external turnover of Kazakhstan falls at the EU and the EU accounts for about 50% of the foreign capital in the economy of Kazakhstan as well. The inflow in direct foreign investments from the EU countries in the economy of Kazakhstan made over USD 107.4 bln over the last 10 years. Kazakhstan, in turn, has proved to be a reliable energy partner for the EU. Kazakhstan is the third biggest supplier of energy to Europe behind Russia and Norway. As earlier reported, the working visit of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to Belgium began on Tuesday. After the talks with Donald Tusk the President of Kazakhstan is planned to meet with President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker.          

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has arrived in the United States for a working visit, Kazinform refers to the Akorda press service.The President is expected to partake in the Nuclear Security Summit. He also plans to hold several bilateral meetings.    Photos: Akorda's official page in Facebook  

The Embassy of the USA in Kazakhstan holds events dedicated to celebration of the 25th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations between the USA and Kazakhstan.American music band The Exchange dedicated its performance in Astana to the celebration of the date. The event was organized with the financial support of the Embassy of the USA in Kazakhstan within the American Music Abroad Program. The Exchange performed with Kazakhstani artists and music bands as well. The concert was held in the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation. The culmination point was the performance of the famous Kazakh song "Dudarai" by The Exchange jointly with the Kazakh artists. "We are celebrating the 25th anniversary of friendship between Kazakhstan and the USA. Despite the differences between our countries we have many things in common. The United States and Kazakhstan are both big countries and they are both multicultural. I think you would agree with me that the diversity of the United States and Kazakhstan makes us stronger countries and stronger societies. That is certainly the case with the group that has come from the United Stated to play for us tonight. They come from different parts of the USA and different cultures. They reflect the diversity and richness of the history of the United States of America. Each member of the group specializes in a different style of music, but when they combine their voices they create music perhaps more beautiful than any of them could produce along. Tonight, in Astana, we will hear the combined voices of American and Kazakhstani singers. I think we will have and hear some surprises tonight," American Ambassador to Kazakhstan George Krol said in his welcome speech.   Founded in 2012, The Exchange has enjoyed great success as an a cappella boy band with a unique style and varied repertoire that encompasses rock, gospel, opera, R&B, and hip-hop. Each of the group's five members - Aaron Sperber, Alfredo Austin, Christopher Diaz, Jamal Moore, and Richard Steighner - has a distinct voice that brings a different flavor to the music. The Exchange has shared the stage with the likes of Olly Murs, Flo Rida, Sara Bareilles, Wynton Marsalis, Boyz II Men; partnered with McDonalds, Kraft, and NY Giants; and was featured on The Daily Show, Rolling Stone, Ryan Seacrest, Perez Hilton, and Entertainment Weekly. Most recently, the group toured 32 cities worldwide performing with the Backstreet Boys.   

Kazakhstan and Hungary are to create a joint investment fund with an initial capitalization of $ 40 million.According to Asylzhan Mamytbekov - Minister of Agriculture, the decision to establish the fund was taken during Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov's visit to Hungary."Establishment of the fund is an important event for the strengthening of the Kazakh-Hungarian relations, especially in the field of agriculture," said the Minister during a press conference.The initial capitalization of the fund is amounted to $ 40 million ($20 million from each side). This fund is planned to attract additional $ 100 million from the local and foreign investors. The fund will invest in the country's agricultural sector and food industry operating in production, processing, storage and logistics.In the future the national holding "KazAgro" plans to set up similar funds with China and the United Kingdom.According to the Agriculture Ministry's press service, in 2015 the volume of investments in agriculture amounted to 167 billion tenge. The volume of investments in fixed assets of food industry increased by 28% and reached 55.9 billion tenge.        

Kazakhstan and the U.S. have adopted the joint statement on cooperation in the sphere of non-proliferation and nuclear security within the framework of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's participation in the Nuclear Security Summit 2016 in Washington.According to the Akorda's press service, the document lists a complex of specific measures taken by the two nations in order to increase security of the nuclear materials storage.The sides also reiterated overall commitment to continue practical cooperation in that sphere. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has held a meeting in the United States capital with the president of the Carnegie Endowment William Joseph Burns, the press service of Akorda reported.The meeting was also attended by former U.S. Secretary of Defense William Perry, former U.S. Senator Sam Nunn, Governor of California Jerry Brown, founder of CNN TV channel Ted Turner.The meeting has discussed the topical issues of the international agenda, as well as the cooperation between Kazakhstan and the United States in the global anti-nuclear movement.Nursultan Nazarbayev expressed satisfaction with the meeting with long-term partners and the possibility of discussing the ways of further strengthening of the Kazakh-American partnership. ***Carnegie Foundation is a private, non-profit organization which main objective is proclaimed by strengthening of cooperation between the countries of the world. The Foundation was founded in 1910 and is one of the leading think tanks in the field of international politics. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has made a speech at the Carnegie Endowment headquarters in Washington, the press service of Akorda informs.Addressing the participants of the meeting, Nursultan Nazarbayev thanked the Foundation for the organization of a dialogue platform noting that for more than a century this institution has made a significant contribution to the development of international relations.Kazakhstan's President also shared his views on the problems of the modern world and the role of our country in the international arena.The Head of State pointed out that XXI century has started the era of large-scale historical changes. 25 years ago Kazakhstan's viability as an independent country was placed in question."We had to create a new state starting from scratch. We have made the transition from a planned administrative system to a market economy, from totalitarianism to democracy. In a short time a lot of work to strengthen the state was conducted," said the President of Kazakhstan.Nursultan Nazarbayev told about the implementation of our country's national plan "100 specific steps."He noted that the plan provides for the creation in Kazakhstan a more balanced political system and development of civil society.In addition, the President of Kazakhstan elaborated on the theme of Kazakhstan's participation in the global anti-nuclear movement."By creating a nuclear-free zone in Central Asia we urge to establish the geography of sustainable peace. In particular, Kazakhstan is calling for the extension of the six nuclear-free zones in Eurasia, Latin America and Africa. An important step was the signing in August 2015 of the Agreement to set up the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan. The world needs to evaluate it as an important measure of a safe and peaceful use of nuclear energy," said Nursultan Nazarbayev.The Head of State noted that Kazakhstan has always supported the process of international negotiations on the Iranian nuclear program and made a significant practical contribution to it.Kazakhstan President emphasized that our country considers it important to actively participate in the Global Nuclear Security Summit."Now is the time to make fundamental decisions prohibiting placement of lethal weapons in outer space, on the bottom and in the neutral waters of the global ocean, as well as in the Arctic. It is necessary to develop international agreements and the UN registry to prohibit the use of scientific discoveries to create new weapons of mass destruction," Nursultan Nazarbayev said.In this context, the President stressed the important task of creating the global anti-nuclear movement."The international project "ATOM" initiated by Kazakhstan is aimed at the establishment of the global anti-nuclear movement. While serving as co-chairman of the 9th Conference on Facilitating the Entry into Force of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Kazakhstan will continue its efforts to ensure the Treaty's full universalization," noted the President of Kazakhstan.As part of his speech Nursultan Nazarbayev has also discussed the topical issues of contemporary international security.The President of Kazakhstan emphasized that the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons signed in 1968 does not fulfill its purpose and unprecedented crisis of confidence among global players leads to the degradation of safeguards to prevent the use of nuclear weapons."One of the most serious problems of the twenty-first century is the threat of nuclear terrorism and illicit trafficking in nuclear and radioactive materials. The world is entering a new nuclear age - potentially more dangerous and unpredictable. More than 60 years ago outstanding scientists Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell issued a manifesto which raised a key question: "Shall we put an end to the human race; or shall mankind renounce war?" The abolition of wars is the most difficult task of civilization of mankind. But there is no alternative," Nursultan Nazarbayev said.President Nazarbayev also expressed confidence that the cause of the global crisis is the persisting deep flaws in the global economy and finance."Four years ago we launched the initiative "G-Global" aimed at uniting the efforts of all countries in combating the crisis. The global development issues should be solved not by 8 or 20 states but the entire international community. The World anti-crisis plan developed within the Astana Economic Forum has received widespread support," stressed the Head of State.In addition, the President of Kazakhstan said that our country has put forward its candidacy for a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2017-2018 and counts on the support of its candidacy.Nursultan Nazarbayev also shared his vision of the development prospects of the Eurasian region.According to his words, Eurasian region is a key geo-economic and geopolitical factor in world politics. It is of high interest of all the global players including China and Russia, the United States and the European Union, India, Iran and Turkey. That is why he had proposed the establishment of the Joint Eurasian economic space.The Head of State also spoke about the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union."This is the economic union with the uniform traffic rules of goods, services, capital and labor resources. I would like to emphasize that it is not about any re-establishment of the Soviet Union. It is necessary to overcome the stereotypes of "cold war" as they prevent us looking to the future. The Eurasian Economic Union is purely an economic project," stressed Nursultan Nazarbayev.The President of Kazakhstan noted that 2016 marks the 25th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our country and the United States.In conclusion, Nursultan Nazarbayev stressed that Kazakhstan will make efforts in the field of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation."Thinking about the future I often remember the historic date - April 24, 1995 - the day when the last nuclear warhead was finally removed from our land, eliminating peacefully the world's fourth largest nuclear arsenal. Two centuries ago the U.S. President Abraham Lincoln said "You cannot escape the responsibility of tomorrow by evading it today." Driven by the support and aspirations of my people, I sincerely believe in the dream of the world free of nuclear weapons," concluded the President of Kazakhstan.     

Eurasian Economic Union is a purely economic project, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev said on Friday.According to the press service of the Head of State, during his visit to Washington to attend the Nuclear Security Summit, President Nursultan Nazarbayev held a meeting with the public and political figures of the United States. The Kazakh leader noted that the Eurasian Economic Union is an economic union with uniform traffic rules of goods, services, capital and labor."This is the economic union with the uniform traffic rules of goods, services, capital and labor resources. I would like to emphasize that it is not about any re-establishment of the Soviet Union. It is necessary to overcome the stereotypes of "cold war" as they prevent us looking to the future. The Eurasian Economic Union is purely an economic project," stressed Nursultan Nazarbayev.The Eurasian Economic Union is the international economic integration association created on the basis of the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space. The Union started functioning on January 1, 2015. At the moment the EEU members are Russia, Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. 

The cause of the global crisis is persisting deep flaws in the global economy and finance, said the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev at the meeting with the public and U.S. politicians in the headquarters of the Carnegie Endowment in Washington.President Nazarbayev also expressed confidence that the cause of the global crisis is the persisting deep flaws in the global economy and finance. "Four years ago we launched the initiative "G-Global" aimed at uniting the efforts of all countries in combating the crisis. The global development issues should be solved not by 8 or 20 states but the entire international community. The World anti-crisis plan developed within the Astana Economic Forum has received widespread support," stressed the Head of State. 

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Egypt H.E. Berik Aryn held a meeting with Minister of Religious Endowments (Awqaf) of Egypt Dr. Mohamed Mokhtar Gomaa, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.At the meeting the sides discussed the agenda of the upcoming meeting of the Board of Trustees of the Nur-Mubarak Egyptian University of Islamic Culture scheduled to be held in May 2016 as well as participation of the Egyptian delegation in the international conference "Religions against terrorism" in Astana on May 31.Dr. Gomaa and Kazakhstani diplomat also touched upon the ways to develop cooperation between the two countries in terms of promotion of inter-faith dialogue and counteraction to international terrorism and religious extremism.Having emphasized the importance of joint efforts in that respect, Dr. Gomaa assured his interlocutor he will participate in the upcoming international conference "Religions against terrorism".   

Kazinform offers its readers remarks by Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan Roman Vassilenko at the conference "EU Global Strategy and Central Asia: Vision and Instrument"Dear Mr. Chairman, Mr. Minister! Dear colleagues! First of all, I would like to thank the Latvian side for the warm hospitality and the excellent organisation of the event. I want to also express my gratitude to the Latvian colleagues for the consistent and targeted effort to promote the Central Asian agenda in the EU, which undoubtedly contributes to the enhancement of cooperation between the European Union and our region. I also appreciate the active work of the Latvian party in organizing events with the participation of delegates from several countries including Kazakhstan. All these steps contribute to building closer relations between the European Union and Central Asia. Just two days ago the President of Kazakhstan, Nursultan Nazarbayev, met with the President of the European Commission, Jean-Claude Juncker in Brussels. They announced the imminent completion of the internal procedures which would very soon open the way for the provisional application of the Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement between Kazakhstan and the EU, signed in December 2015 in Astana. We expect the provisional application to begin on May 1, 2016, which will be a landmark event in our relations. Our meeting today is very important in terms of getting better and thorough understanding of the expectations of the Central Asian states in relations with the European Union, including the conditions and modalities of cooperation at the regional and bilateral levels in the framework of the EU Strategy for Central Asia. This is the second high-level meeting on this subject over the past five months. During the EU-Central Asia ministerial meeting held in Astana last December, with the participation of the EU High Representative Ms. Federica Mogherini, we thoroughly discussed the EU Strategy and made suggestions for its further implementation. The Kazakh side, from the early beginning of the realisation of the Strategy, has consistently supported its full implementation and pushed for further expansion of its scope. We contributed to the assessment of the strategy last year and outlined our vision on a number of aspects related to its further implementation. It is gratifying that our proposals were taken into account during the preparation of the European Council's conclusions. We sincerely hope that the updated proposals, reflected in the conclusions of the Council, will help bring our cooperation to a new level. We welcome the fact that the updated Strategy, we can call it version 2.0, states that "the depth of relations will also depend on the ambitions and needs of individual Central Asian countries to take forward our bilateral relationships" and that "the EU will take full account of the growing differences in socio-economic development and ambitions to engage in cooperation with Europe between the five countries". We also agree that "more flexibility on a demand-driven basis ... could increase even further the impact and effectiveness of EU programmes and cooperation frameworks". Inter-regional cooperation with the European Union absolutely is one of the priorities of the foreign policy of the Central Asian countries, and we want to ensure our cooperation stays mutually beneficial and fair. Ladies and Gentlemen! In our time, the geographical distance between our regions is not as relevant as before and we need and can increase cooperation across a broad spectrum. Taking into account the economic power shift to Asia and, as a consequence, the revival of trade relations, market growth and new directions of development, our location at the heart of the new fast-paced world should become the defining factor. The size and the unique geography of Kazakhstan and the entire Central Asian region provide us with an opportunity to build a land bridge, connecting the economic powers of the west and east, north and south. Facilitating real "connectivity" between Europe and Asia should be on the agenda of the EU-Central Asia cooperation. At the 70th session of the UN General Assembly last September, President Nazarbayev proposed a number of initiatives aimed at transforming the world. He stressed that it is vital for the international community to choose the path for our planet, using an arsenal of modern political, economic, technological, spiritual and moral tools. This will allow for the formation of an integrated system with industrial-innovative and environmental principles which can form the foundation of the modern world. "Big Eurasia", the integration project of the 21stcentury, is an especially important proposal. Given Kazakhstan's chairmanship in the Eurasian Economic Union in 2016, it is possible to consider the possibility of starting work on building constructive cooperation between the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union and to search for the optimal areas for development of mutually beneficial cooperation. The integration potential of the Eurasian Economic Union and the implementation of the "Silk Road Economic Belt" project, together with China, demonstrate Kazakhstan's position as a key business partner and a hub in Eurasia. Today, Eurasia plays an important geo-economic and geopolitical role in world politics. The interests of all the global players - including the EU, the U.S., Russia, China, India, Iran, Turkey and others - meet here. We firmly believe geopolitical games, mutual economic sanctions and other out-dated elements of the Cold War era should belong to the past. Building a peaceful, stable, prosperous and economically strong Eurasia will have a significant positive effect on global growth and will be beneficial for everyone. The revival of the transit-transport routes through Central Asia, just like during the Silk Road era, will not only halve the time of transportation of goods between China and Europe, as well as to the ports of the Persian Gulf, but will also give additional impetus to the development of markets, private businesses and the civil society. Our common goal should be to ensure that Central Asia is transformed from being landlocked into becoming land-linked through large-scale development of the national infrastructure of land trade routes. For instance, establishing a logistics base in Latvia for trade with Europe seems to be a promising initiative. Access to the EU's logistics centres will enable Kazakhstan and our neighbours to efficiently ship their cargo, and possibly the cargo of other CIS countries, as well as China, through Latvian ports to European markets and vice versa. There is an opportunity to utilise the new prospects thanks to the process of European integration, which creates a common market. One of the key factors determining the efficiency of the region as the "Gate of the Baltic Sea" is the quality of and accessibility to transport infrastructure. Furthermore, strengthening the capacity of the private sector in the Central Asia countries also remains a promising area. In this regard, we could consider a possibility of establishing a new, fourth platform of cooperation within the EU Strategy under the working name "Private sector development - Employment". This will contribute to the improvement of national legislations of the countries in the region, harmonisation of legal and other standards, and the creation of more favourable conditions for business and employment. Dear colleagues! I would like to join in condemning the terrorist attacks that took place on 22 March in Brussels and in expressing condolences to those who lost their loved ones. The very fact that the terrorist attacks took place near the EU headquarters indicates the danger and the arrogance of these criminals. The civilised world must react. Modern societies should not live in constant fear. International cooperation against terrorism can be effective if countries cooperate on the global, regional and bilateral levels. Coordinated cooperation between the countries and their special services and law enforcement agencies should be aimed at overcoming the contradictions existing between national legal systems and international law. Kazakhstan has initiated many initiatives on counter-terrorism. We have also repeatedly called for the adoption of a UN Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism, which would establish a clear classification of international terrorism, as well as forms and methods of countries' activities against this evil. That is why the President of Kazakhstan proposed the establishment under the UN auspices of a global counter-terrorism coalition (network) and to that end develop and adopt this comprehensive document. Ladies and gentlemen! We are aware that Central Asia, perhaps, is not a top priority for the EU. Particularly today, when Europe is in the process of dealing with the immigration crisis and faces considerable security challenges, both within and outside its borders. At the same time, in light of the recent events in the Middle East, we must not forget about Afghanistan. The situation in that country remains complex. States in the region are fulfilling their duties to stabilise the country and contribute to its development. We believe this issue also concerns the EU and we look forward to a meaningful and inclusive cooperation. In this regard, Kazakhstan welcomes the EU-Afghanistan Conference scheduled for October, and intends to participate actively in it. We believe it is necessary to intensify the work of the High-Level Security Dialogue. We understand not all the countries are similarly optimistic about the effectiveness of such a dialogue and prefer to cooperate on a bilateral basis. We believe it is necessary to discuss this issue more closely.  There are a number of examples of successful cooperation in this field. The Programme of Border Management in Central Asia (BOMCA) has entered its ninth stage. Central Asia Drug Action Programme (CADAP) is in its sixth stage. At the same time we would like to mention that the Central Asian countries have highlighted the issue regarding the need for the expansion of financing of these programmes. Education is one of the key instruments to be used against radicalization and extremism. In order to increase competitiveness of the region, governments urgently need qualified professionals. The European Union and Central Asian countries have a huge potential for cooperation in this area. The creation of an effective education system with European standards in the professional technical field is one area worth considering. It is no wonder that in the Baltic Assembly in 2016, Latvian representatives chose education as one of the key priorities for collaboration between the Baltic States.  In this context, we support the proposal to establish a dialogue platform that will deal with education. Another important subject that I want to focus on is environmental and water management issues.We fully support the continuation of the implementation of the EU Water Initiative (EUWI-EECCA). We believe that main efforts should be focused on resuming direct dialogue between Central Asian countries, as well as the development and implementation of an agreement between these Central Asian countries on exchanging hydrological information. In addition, we have proposed to consider the establishment of an investment fund for water issues in Central Asia with the assistance of external donors, as well as the International Centre for Water Resources Assessment in Almaty. A separate area of cooperation could be the development of and an increase in the efficiency of public services and local government. I would like to stress that Kazakhstan is ready for close cooperation in the framework of the Strategy, including in areas of technology, science, agriculture, construction, the oil and gas sector, metallurgy, pharmaceutical, defence industries, telecommunication infrastructure, energy conservation, energy efficiency and alternative energy. The responsibility for providing real substance for the EU Strategy for Central Asia rests on us.  We must achieve this objective in the interests of our people. Dear colleagues! In conclusion, I would like to express hope that the expansion of the EU's cooperation with Central Asian countries, especially, with Kazakhstan, will remain a priority for the EU and for Latvia. Even though our countries are divided by a long distance, our people are connected by the common wish to live in peace, by the aspiration to strengthen friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation. Latvians have a very good saying: "Reach out your hand if you want to reach the spoon". So I encourage all the participants to join efforts in building stronger ties between the EU and Central Asia. And of course, to take part in the discussions and ask our speakers and experts many questions. Thank you for your attention. 

The joint statement of leaders of Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Jordan, Spain, Kazakhstan, Canada, China, Norway, UAE, USA, Philippines, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Sweden, South Korea and Japan on the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan was adopted within the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, the press service of the Akorda informs.The leaders of some foreign countries and the President of Kazakhstan noted the progress made over the recent several months regarding establishment of the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan.  The joint statement of leaders of Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Jordan, Spain, Kazakhstan, Canada, China, Norway, UAE, USA, Philippines, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Sweden, South Korea and Japan on the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan. Noting the importance of the establishment of the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan as one of the mechanisms ensuring supplies of nuclear fuel intended for  providing member states additional guarantees at the initial stage of the fuel cycle; Noting the outstanding efforts of the IAEA on establishment of the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan; Noting that Kazakhstan has a great history of assisting in nuclear nonproliferation and international peace; Noting significant financial contributions of all funders: "The Nuclear Threat Initiative", USA, EU, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Norway, UAE and the World Nuclear Transport Institute; Leaders of Great Britain, Hungary, Germany, Jordan, Spain, Kazakhstan, Canada, China, Norway, UAE, USA, Philippines, Finland, France, Czech Republic, Sweden, South Korea and Japan express their support of the following statement: We would like to stress that the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank is a part of global efforts on ensuring guaranteed supplies of nuclear fuel to countries in case of destabilization of the open market or other existing mechanisms of supplies of low-enriched uranium; We also note the progress made over the recent several months regarding establishment of the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank: - In particular, it's signing of the Agreement between the IAEA and Russia on transit of the low-enriched uranium of the IAEA and the equipment through the territory of Russia to the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank and back in June 2015; - Signing of the Agreement between Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Yerlan Idrissov and Director General of the IAEA Yukiya Amano on August 27, 2015; We confirm that all the legal aspects of the issue on establishment of the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan have been fully addressed and we hope to begin the practical large-scale implementation of the project; We hope that the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank will be functioning safely and reliably.        

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev plans to visit Japan this autumn, the press service of the Akorda informs."I held a meeting with Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe. We agreed that a special on development of our cooperation in different spheres of the economy would be adopted during my visit to Japan this autumn. Japan is a partner of Kazakhstan in many spheres. Japan helped Kazakhstan in rehabilitation of people who suffered from nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. Besides, I met with US State Secretary J. Kerry, leaders of Ukraine and Mexico," the President of Kazakhstan told at the briefing for representatives of the mass media of Kazakhstan within the framework of the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington.       

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev held a briefing for representatives of the mass media of Kazakhstan within the framework of the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, the press service of the Akorda informs.During the briefing the Head of State noted that his recent visit to Brussels was paid amid ratification of the agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation with the EU by the Parliament of Kazakhstan. "Some provisions of the agreement come into force on May 1, but the ratification of it by all 28 EU member states is required for it to come into force completely," N. Nazarbayev said. The President outlined the issue of removal of the restrictions for flights conducted by Kazakhstani air companies to Europe among the main discussion topics with heads of the EU and the European Commission. N. Nazarbayev also noted the issue of simplification of the visa regime for the citizens of Kazakhstan. Besides, N. Nazarbayev touched upon the main themes of the held in Washington Nuclear Security Summit. The Head of State emphasized the importance of countering terrorism and prevention of terrorist groups from getting nuclear weapons. "We need well-coordinated work of the entire international community in order to do it. I think we need to establish the global network that would be responsible for keeping an eye on everyone who is believed to be connected to any terrorist group," N. Nazarbayev said. He also drew attention to the fact that it was highly important to ensure security of facilities using nuclear energy. Besides, the President told about the meetings he held within the framework of the Summit. "I held a meeting with Prime Minister of Japan Shinzo Abe. We agreed that a special on development of our cooperation in different spheres of the economy would be adopted during my visit to Japan this autumn. Japan is a partner of Kazakhstan in many spheres. Japan helped Kazakhstan in rehabilitation of people who suffered from nuclear tests at the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site. Besides, I met with US State Secretary J. Kerry, leaders of Ukraine and Mexico," the President of Kazakhstan told. Answering the questions of journalists N. Nazarbayev told about the discussion of future prospects of cooperation between the EEU and the EU, the President said: "This is a sophisticated issue. Many people in the west question establishment of the Eurasian Economic Union. Some people think that this is a project is aimed at reviving the USSR. Therefore, I proposed to have a joint conference of the organizations, so politicians and experts could bring light into this issue and we could conduct mutual trade. Presently, we have several obstacles that do not allow us to do it. In particular, it is the sanctions of the West exposed on Russia. However, if the EU, EEU and SCO open a free trade zone in future it will be beneficial for entire Eurasia".          

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev arrived in Cuba for an official visit, the press service of the Akorda informs.The President of Kazakhstan is expected to meet with President of Cuba Raul Castro within the framework of the visit.       

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev took part in the ceremony of laying of a wreath to the memorial of national hero of Cuba Jose Marti, the press service of the Akorda informs.Upon completion of the ceremony the Head of State familiarized with the museum of the memorial and wrote some words in the visitors' book.         

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev held a meeting with President of Cuba Raul Castro within his official visit to Havana, the press service of the Akorda informs.The presidents of the two countries discussed the ways of strengthening of bilateral cooperation by means of expansion of trade and economic interaction, and the interaction in the spheres of education, culture, sport, agriculture and further political dialogue. N. Nazarbayev and R. Castro touched upon the issue of interaction in healthcare, pharmaceutical and biotechnology spheres. They sides noted the necessity of exchange of experience between Kazakhstani and Cuban specialists in the mentioned spheres. The president also discussed the relevant issues of the international agenda. The President of Kazakhstan expressed his gratitude to Cuba for support of Kazakhstan's bid to secure a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council for 2017-2018.         

Minister of Energy of Kazakhstan Kanat Bozumbayev touched upon signed with Cuba cooperation memorandum."We signed a memorandum with the Minister of Energy and Mines of Cuba. The document is focused on the oil and gas sector, on exploration of oil fields in Cuba and in the sea around it. The document also provides for possible supplies of Kazakhstani oil to oil refineries of Cuba," 24.kz channel cites Kanat Bozumbayev. It was also noted that Havana was interested in purchasing grain from Kazakhstan. However, it was not reflected somewhere in the documents yet. The cooperation in the healthcare sphere seems to be more promising. Cuba has had quite a success in this sphere over the recent time. The life expectancy in Cuba topped 79 years.         

A concert of Ensemble of Folk Instruments of the Kazakh National University of Arts dedicated to the celebration of the 25th anniversary of Independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the celebration of Nauryz took place in Belgrade with the assistance of the Kazakh Embassy on April 1, 2016.Opening the concert, a member of the Serb-Kazakh parliamentary group of friendship Dragomir Karich noted the importance of holding such events which give opportunity to Belgrade residents to get acquainted with the national musical art, works of the great Kazakh composers and poets, Kazinform has learnt from the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.The works of Abay, Kurmangazy, Ykylas Dukenuly, Birzhan Kozhagululy, Dayrabay Nurgozhauly, Sarah Tastanbekkyzy, Dina Nurpeisova, Latif Hamidi, Nurgisa Tlendiev and foreign classics were performed.The performance of the ensemble awakened great interest of Serbian audience to Kazakhstan as well as to the history, culture and identity of the Kazakh nation.      

The 44th meeting of the Ad Hoc Working Group for Elaboration of the Caspian Sea Legal Status Convention kicked off today in Baku at the level of the Caspian States' deputy foreign ministers, Kazinform correspondent reports. According to Deputy FM of Azerbaijan Halaf Halafov, the meetings at the level of the heads of state and foreign ministers of the Caspian-littoral countries have provided a favorable opportunity for consolidation of efforts on rapprochement of positions. He expressed confidence that all the issues related to the legal status of the Caspian Sea must be settled in a spirit of respect to sovereignty and rights of the Caspian States as well as through strengthening trust among the sides. H.Halafov noted that Baku is going to host the 6th Conference of the Parties of the Framework Convention for the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Caspian Sea. "Azerbaijani has prepared a draft agreement on placement of the Secretariat in Baku and presented this draft document to the Caspian States," he added.   Special Envoy of the Russian President for Delimitation and Demarcation of the Russian Borders with CIS Countries  Igor Bradchikov, Deputy Foreign Minister of Iran Ibrahim Rahimpour, Ambassador-at-Large  of Kazakhstan Zulfiya Amanzholova and Chairman of the Turkmen Presidential State Enterprise for Caspian Sea Issues  Murad Atajanov attended the meeting.  

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev and President of Russia Vladimir Putin had a telephone conversation, the press service of the Akorda informs.N. Nazarbayev and V. Putin discussed the prospects of bilateral cooperation and exchanged opinions regarding the relevant issues of the regional and international agenda. The interlocutors paid special attention to the current situation in Nagorno-Karabakh.  Both presidents called for peaceful resolution of the conflict, observance of the ceasefire regime and getting back to negotiations. The presidents also exchanged opinions regarding the ways of resolving the situation in Ukraine in the context of the talks held by the President of Kazakhstan in Brussels and Washington. Besides, the sides touched upon the issues of Eurasian integration, and the upcoming sitting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council in particular, which is planned to be held in Astana. The telephone conversation was held on the initiative of the Russian side.       

A meeting of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov and United States Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz was held in Astana. The diplomats discussed future development of cooperation in the sphere of atomic and oil and gas spheres.As the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs, the sides discussed a wide range of issues of bilateral and multilateral cooperation in the energy sphere. The parties stressed the issues of implementation of the agreements reached at the recently held Nuclear Security Summit in Washington, which President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev participated in. E. Idrissov congratulated the US Secretary of Energy on successful completion of the negotiations on the Iran nuclear program and noted that Kazakhstan paid special attention to the issue because it was really important in terms of improving the trade and economic climate in the region. The sides highly praised the activity of the Kazakh-American special commission for partnership in the energy sphere and expressed their hope for future development. According to them, the Kazakh-American special commission for partnership in the energy sphere is an important mechanism for strengthening of bilateral relations in the priority sectors such as nuclear the nuclear security and nuclear energy, hydrocarbon resources, renewable energy and energy efficiency and electricity. The interlocutors also discussed the issues of strengthening of the global regime of nuclear security and nonproliferation. The American side also praised the contribution of Kazakhstan to establishment of the IAEA Low Enriched Uranium Bank and provision of a platform for holding of two rounds of talks on the Iran nuclear program. Besides, the sides exchanged opinions on future development of mutually beneficial cooperation in the sphere of atomic and oil and gas sectors, expansion of trade and economic and investment cooperation in the context of Kazakhstan's joining the WTO.   E. Moniz noted his concerns over the global climatic changes and the commitment of the US to preserving the ecology for the future generation and thanked Kazakhstan for inviting the USA to participate in the EXPO-2017.         
The Substantive Session of the UN Disarmament Commission (UNDC), which started its work in New York on 4 April 2016, will continue to meet for the next three weeks until 22 April. Kazakhstan is playing an important role, chairing UNDC working group on nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons. During his speech at the opening ceremony, Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations Kairat Abdrakhmanov informed the delegations of Member States about the important initiatives of President Nursultan Nazarbayev and approaches that Kazakhstan took in the field of nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation.Delegates were familiarized with the fundamentally new document authored by the President of Kazakhstan, titled Manifesto «The World. The 21st century». It expresses the momentous stand on the issues of war and peace, the threat of a nuclear apocalypse in the event of failure of the international community to promote and advance a total ban on nuclear weapons. This Manifesto is posted on the UN Secretariat's electronic system and is accessible to all the Member States. Kazakhstan's delegation in its statement stressed the role of the Nuclear Security Summits (NSS) and announced the results of the participation of the leadership of Kazakhstan in the Fourth NSS held in Washington, DC, including joint statements with several countries and groups aimed at strengthening the non-proliferation regime and nuclear security. The  initiatives by Kazakhstan, such as the adoption by the 70th session of the UN General Assembly of the Universal Declaration on the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapon-Free World; the signing of an Agreement between Kazakhstan and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for the establishment of the IAEA Low-Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan were noted especially. He also highlighted the proposal of the President that all the UN Member States consider transferring 1% of their defence budgets to the UN Sustainable Development Goals Fund; and finally the initiative to establish a Global Anti-Nuclear Movement. Note: The UNDC is a deliberative body and a subsidiary organ of the General Assembly which is mandated to consider and make recommendations on various disarmament-related issues. The agenda of the Commission includes two major items: nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation of nuclear weapons; as well as conventional arms/weapons. UNDC holds its substantive yearly sessions in New York (usually in April) for approximately three weeks in the form of plenary sessions and two working groups. 

Kazakh-U.S. Special Commission on Energy Partnership discussed today the issues of development of renewable energy sources in Kazakhstan. Minister of Energy of Kazakhstan Kanat Bozumbayev told it today after the meeting which was attended by United States Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, representatives of the U.S. National Nuclear Security Administration and U.S. Embassy in Astana. From the Kazakh side, the meeting was attended by the representatives of the energy and foreign affairs ministries, Kazatomprom JSC, EXPO-2017 National Company and Nuclear Physics Institute."We have discussed today the issues of our cooperation in energy sectors, in atomic industry, nuclear sector, non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and in security issues. An educational centre on nuclear security and atomic industry has been established. It will be opened in autumn and is planned to apply the best international practice," Bozumbayev said. According to him, there is a number of projects in which Kazakhstan cooperates with the U.S. The meeting discussed also participation of major American companies in Karachaganak, Kashagan and other projects. Cooperation in electric energy projects, primarily those related to renewable energy sources, was debated as well. In turn, Moniz noted that Kazakhstan played a key role in achievement of the agreement with Iran regarding nuclear issues. The U.S. intends to assist in increasing oil output at Kazakhstani fields. Tomorrow, E.Moniz is going to meet with President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev during which he hopes to know the Kazakh Leader's opinion on "clean" energy development.   A Joint Statement of the Kazakh-U.S. Special Commission on Energy Partnership was signed following the meeting.  

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to the United Arab Emirates Kairat Lama Sharif met with Emirati business magnate Hussain Al Nowais this week.One of the most powerful Emirati businessmen gladly accepted invitation to attend the upcoming Astana Economic Forum set to be held on May 25-26. During the meeting Hussain Nowais told Kazakhstani diplomat he will look into the possibility of investing into Kazakhstan's economy.NOTE: Al Nowais is the Chairman of Al Nowais Investments LLC, Khalifa Fund, Emirates Steel, Waha Capital and National Petroleum Construction Company NPCC in Abu Dhabi. He serves as Vice Chairman of The Abraaj Group, Director of Rotana Hotel Management Corporation and MENA Infrastructure Fund (GP) Limited. He is the executive board member of the Arab Business Council of the World Economic Forum and sits on the board of trustees of Khalifa University. 

United Nations Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative for Kazakhstan Mr. Norimasa Shimomura shared his thoughts on Kazakhstan's initiative to transform the organization at the meeting with Ms Gulshara Abdykalikova, Secretary of State of the Republic of Kazakhstan, in Astana on Thursday.Mr. Shimomura said Kazakhstan is doing a lot both on national and international levels at the onset of the meeting, lauding recently launched five institutional reforms and the National Plan ‘100 specific steps' as well as President's Nazarbayev proposal to transform the UN. According to Mr. Shimomura, President Nazarbayev's initiative to transform the UN is very practical. "The organization was founded in the 20th century, the world at that time was different as well as the rules of the game. But today, as Nursultan Nazarbayev said, the world is changing and the UN should also be transformed," the UN Resident Coordinator stressed.For her part, Ms Abdykalikova touched upon Kazakhstan's bid to become the UN Security Council non-permanent member in 2017-2018. She said that if Kazakhstan is chosen to sit on the UNSC, it will make even greater contribution to solution of the problems the humanity faces today and attract attention of the international community to the problems of the Central Asian region. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has held a meeting with US Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz, the press service of the Akorda informs.The sides discussed the issues of strengthening of cooperation in the sphere of the energy sphere, oil and gas sector, electricity and ensuring protection of the environment. Besides, the interlocutors discussed the main trends in development of the energy sphere, key factors impacting the oil prices, prospects of using new types of energy resources for replacing the traditional ones. Moreover, Nursultan Nazarbayev and Ernest Moniz touched upon the issues of participation of American companies in the energy sector of Kazakhstan, plans on expansion of the use of the green energy in Kazakhstan, new technologies in the nuclear energy sphere and expenses for production of energy from renewable energy sources. Special attention was paid to the theme of nuclear security. Kazakhstan and the USA jointly work on increasing safety of nuclear materials and reduction of the use of high-enriched uranium. Besides, the contribution of Kazakhstan to addressing the issues regarding the Iran nuclear program was praised. N. Nazarbayev noted that Kazakhstan and the USA had partnership relations in all spheres, and in the energy sphere in particular. E. Moniz noted the productivity of the talks held in Kazakhstan and expressed his confidence in future development of cooperation between Kazakhstan and the USA in the mentioned sectors.       

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov has met today with U.S. Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz in the Ukimet Uyi.According to www.primeminister.kz, the parties discussed a wide range of issues including atomic energy, oil and gas, energy efficiency and alternative energy development. Massimov congratulated Moniz on successful organization of the Nuclear Security Summit and stressed commonality of both countries' goals in this sector. The Prime Minister expressed confidence in further fruitful activity of the Kazakh-U.S. Special Commission on Energy Partnership which had a session yesterday. In turn, E.Moniz highly appraised Kazakhstan's contribution to the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons and its role in holding Iranian talks.   Following the meeting, Massimov and Moniz spoke for further strengthening of bilateral and multilateral relations.  

Commissioner of the International Specialized Exhibition EXPO 2017 Rapil Zhoshybayev paid a visit to Malaysia on April 4-5, 2016.In Kuala Lumpur he had meetings with Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia Ali Hamsa, Secretary General of the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water Loo Gee and representatives of the scientific and business circles of the country. At the Prime Minister's Office Hamsa and Zhoshybayev discussed bilateral cooperation in trade, economic and scientific fields, including "green" technologies and attraction of Malaysian tourists to EXPO 2017, as well as active participation of local companies in the International Specialized Exhibition. The Chief Secretary to the Government of Malaysia noted that holding of the exhibition in Astana would stimulate technologies attraction, improve the scientific base and the image of Kazakhstan in the international arena. During the meeting at the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water Loo Gee mentioned that Malaysia was ready to present its latest technological solutions in the field of clean fuel production from biomass, solar power solutions, and possibilities of solar-panel joint manufacturing and had a strong interest in joint research in the renewable energy field. According to the Secretary General, Malaysia successfully applies latest technologies in the field of energy-efficient construction, waste utilization and green mobility blueprint promotion. During the visit, a "round table" was held with the participation of representatives of the Sustainable Energy Development Agency (SEDA), GreenTech Malaysia, Petronas state oil and gas company, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation (MATRADE), Malaysia Investment Development Agency (MIDA), Malaysian Association of Tour and Travel Agents (MATTA) and others. During discussions, it was noted that business circles are highly interested in presenting their technologies in Astana EXPO 2017; the sides also discussed possibilities of expanding cooperation with Malaysian tour agents and attraction of local tourists to the exhibition. Following the results of the "round table", a signing ceremony of Memorandums of Understanding was held with the Malaysian Association of Tour and Travel Agents (MATTA) and the GreenTech Malaysia research center. Cooperation with the GreenTech Malaysia is particularly relevant in light of creation of the Center in Astana for the development of green technologies and investment projects under the UN auspices. It should be noted that the Malaysian side has strong experience in implementation of Public-Private Partnership mechanisms, assessment of project efficiency and their subsequent commercialization in the field of green technologies. The same day Zhoshybayev met with Kazakh students studying in Malaysia and encouraged them to take an active part in the promotion of the International Exhibition abroad. After the meeting, the Kazakh students held a flash mob in support of EXPO 2017, Foreign Office says.     

Chairman of the Senate of the Kazakh Parliament Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev has met today with Head of the International Turkic Academy Darkhan Kydyrali, according to the Senate's press service.D.Kydyrali informed the Senate Speaker of the outcomes of the high-level international symposium Synergies along the Silk Road for Agenda 2030 held in late March at the UN Headquarters.For the first time, the Forum discussed the urgent issues of bilateral cooperation under the Silk Road project and developed relevant recommendations for the UN member states.Tokayev wished success to the Turkic Academy which was established on the initiative of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev. 

Kazakhstan delegation headed by Mayor of Almaty Bauyrzhan Baibek has visited the Kingdom of Thailand. During the visit meetings were held with representatives of the business community in Thailand, the Minister of Tourism and Sports Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul, Governor of Bangkok Sukhumbhand Paripatra, Executive Secretary of ESCAP Shamshad Akhtar.In addition Mr. Baibek participated in a session of the Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development themed "Ensure openness, security, viability and environmental sustainability of cities, regional priorities and opportunities."The business forum called "Kazakhstan and Thailand: innovation, investment and partnership" has discussed the main vectors of trade and investment cooperation between Kazakhstan and Thailand, as well as investment in Almaty. As a result the business circles of the two states have agreed to hold a meeting in Kazakhstan to sign agreements on mutually beneficial partnership.During the talks with Kobkarn Wattanavrangkul Mr. Baibek presented the economic and tourism potential of the city. In turn, the Minister of Tourism and Sports of Thailand noted that Thailand is interested in further development of bilateral relations with Kazakhstan and increase the number of tourists between the two states.The sitting with the governor of Bangkok stressed the parties' common vision of the development of the large cities. In order to strengthen cooperation and expand bilateral ties between Bangkok and Almaty, the parties agreed to make Bangkok and Almaty twin cities. The meeting with the Executive Secretary of ESCAP Shamshad Ahtar discussed the issues of cooperation of Almaty city's administration office and ESCAP Secretariat for the implementation of development program "Almaty - 2020".In addition, Mr. Baibek took part in the Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development. 

The press service of Akorda has announced upcoming events with the participation of the Head of State.In the period from 11 to 15 April the President of Kazakhstan will visit several foreign countries. In particular, on April 11-12 at the invitation of Hassan Rouhani Nursultan Nazarbayev will visit the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is planned that the two leaders will discuss the implementation of the agreements reached during Hassan Rouhani's state visit to Astana in September 2014. In addition, the parties will consider ways to strengthen cooperation in trade, economic, investment, agriculture, transit-transport sphere and collaboration in international and regional security.13-14 April the President of Kazakhstan will make a trip to the Republic of Turkey to participate in the XIII Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation themed "Unity and solidarity for justice and peace." During the visit, the Head of State will meet with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdo?an. According to preliminary data the parties will consider the main directions of cooperation between Astana and Ankara.15 April President Nursultan Nazarbayev will visit Uzbekistan where he will hold a meeting with President Islam Karimov. It is expected that during the talks the heads of the states will discuss the key aspects of bilateral relations of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan. 

The CIS member states express their concern over the news about the armed conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh that led to death of people including civilians.The sitting of the CIS Foreign Affairs Ministers Council is held in Moscow on Friday. "We call on both parties of the conflict to observe the ceasefire regime in order to prevent any more deaths of people in future. It is necessary to take all the necessary measures on stabilization and activation of the efforts for peaceful resolution of the conflict based on the principles outlined by the OSCE Minsk Group," the statement reads.             

Vice Chairman of the Committee for Atomic and Energy Supervision and Control of the Ministry of Energy Timur Zhantikin summed up the outcomes of the Nuclear Security Summit held in Washington from March 31 through April 1."Kazakhstan has prepared a statement on establishment of the Low Enriched Uranium Bank in its territory. Such statements were issued by many countries and our statement was backed by 18 countries including the U.S.A. This means approval of deployment of the Low Enriched Uranium Bank in Kazakhstan," said Zhantikin. Besides, he reminded that the Summit approved five action plans for the UN, IAEA, Interpol, Global Partnership on Mass Destruction Weapons Reduction and Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism. "These documents were prepared at different meetings and were submitted to the Summit," he explained.   "Our country takes measures to strengthen physical security and lower the risks related to illegal handling of nuclear materials and  the actions carried out at domestic nuclear enterprises," he stressed.  

Kazakhstan Ambassador to the Islamic Republic of Iran Bagdad Amreyev met with Minister of Industry, Mine and Trade of this country Mohammad Reza Nematzadeh. The meeting was held ahead of the Kazakh President's official trip to Iran scheduled for 11-12 April.According to the press service of the Kazakh Foreign Office, the parties discussed the main issues of trade-economic, investment, transport-logistics and scientific-technical collaboration between the two countries. They exchanged also views on the course of drafting and signing more than 40 inter-state, inter-governmental and bilateral commercial documents in following sectors:  industrial production, petro-chemistry, transport and logistics, ore mining, agriculture, space development, science and new technologies.   At the end of the meeting the parties expressed confidence that Nursultan Nazarbayev's visit to Tehran will give an additional impulse to the regional and bilateral cooperation in various spheres and will become a new milestone in development of both countries'; interaction in new regional conditions.   

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has had a telephone conversation with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, Akorda press service informs.The presidents discussed the topical issues of bilateral and regional cooperation, including the oncoming meeting of the EEU heads of state scheduled for May in Astana.   The parties exchanged views on the Nagorno-Karabakh  with the consideration of the contacts taken place with presidents of Azerbaijan and Armenia both from the Russian and Kazakh sides.  The presidents discussed also steps on regulation of the conflict taken by the sides.  

A program aimed at energy saving and increasing energy efficiency is implemented in Kazakhstan with the support of international financial organizations. The National Bank of Kazakhstan plans to control private nonbank payment organizations. The Government of Kazakhstan addressed the World Bank with a proposal to optimize the indicator "International trade".As Deputy Minister of Agriculture Ermek Kusherbayev informed at the CCS briefing that the first session of the General Assembly of the Islamic Organizations for Food Security would be held in Astana on April 28. The event is scheduled to be held within the framework of the 7th session of the ministerial conference of the OIC on Food Security and Development of Agriculture. The office of the established organization is planned to be located in Astana. Kazakhstan will head the organization for the first three years. The rules of financial procedures, management and the budget of the organization for the nearest five years will be approved at the session. The establishment of the organization will allow Kazakhstan to increase its export potential. Besides, the sitting of the Kazakh-American special commission for partnership in the energy sphere was held in Astana this week as well. Minister of Energy of Kazakhstan Kanat Bozumbayev and US Secretary of Energy Ernest Moniz signed a joint statement of the Kazakh-American commission on partnership in the energy sphere. The parties discussed the issues of cooperation between Kazakhstan and the USA in the sphere of development of the nuclear industry and nuclear security issues. E. Moniz noted that the USA intended to assist in increasing production of oil and gas at the oil fields of Kazakhstan. At the international conference titled "Attraction of investments to projects on energy saving and increasing of energy efficiency in the budget sphere and small and medium-sized business" held in Astana, Minister of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan Asset Issekeshev told that as a result of the audits it was obvious that Kazakhstan had a potential of energy saving up to 15%. In 2016, Kazakhstan will enter into 10 energy service contracts on energy saving and energy efficiency raising projects. The government cooperates with international financial organizations in order to invite their specialists to join conclusion of energy service contracts. The consolidated volume of foreign grants and loans from international financial institutions invested in energy efficiency projects during the period from 2012 through 2019 will make 100 mln U.S. dollars. An Energy Efficiency Fund is planned to be established on the ground of Astana International Financial Centre in 2017. The National Institute for Energy Saving and Energy Efficiency Development plans to capitalize Energy Efficiency Fund at the expense of international financial institutions. With the assistance of the World Bank, Kazakhstan modernizes now 100 social facilities under the energy efficiency raising project. 44 social projects were selected in 2015-2016 (kindergartens, hospitals, schools and street lighting). 19 of them have already been provided with design and feasibility estimation, construction and assembling operations are underway. Besides, as Minister of Investments and New Technologies Asset Issekeshev noted, Kazakhstan will digitize historical data about consumption of fuel and energy resources. Joint monitoring of energy consumption data - SMART METERING - is planned to be launched. The establishment of SMART METERING will be a basic technological decision for digital economy.  At a conference in Almaty, Chairman of the State Revenues Committee Daulet Ergozhin told that Kazakhstan applied to the World Bank with a proposition to divide the indicator "International Trade" into two parts: Customs Control and Fiscal Policy. According to him, Kazakhstan leads among the countries of the region including China in terms of customs control. The rating "International Trade" includes transportation, transshipment, shipment, package and obtaining other licensing document. In his opinion, transshipment, shipment, obtaining licensing documents for shipment and hours underway take more time than customs clearance procedures.  

A Kazakh delegation headed by Commissioner of the International Specialized Exhibition EXPO 2017 Rapil Zhoshybayev paid a visit to the Republic of Singapore on April 6-7, 2016.During the visit, Zhoshybayev met with Senior State Minister of Foreign Affairs Mohamad Maliki Osman, President of the National Association of Travel Agents of Singapore Devinder Ohri, leadership of the Ministry of Trade and Industry responsible for participation of Singapore in EXPO 2017 and business circles. At the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore the parties exchanged views on prospects of further bilateral cooperation and participation of the Singapore side in EXPO 2017. The Commissioner informed the partner about the preparation progress to the Exhibition in Astana. Osman, in his turn, expressed interest in participation in the International Exhibition and stressed significance of this event for the whole international community. At the Ministry of Trade and Industry of Singapore that is in charge of participation of the country in international exhibitions, a presentation of EXPO 2017 was organized. During the meeting, it was mentioned that since 2007 Singapore was actively developing «green» energy, the state allocated 3,4 bln U.S. dollars from the budget to its development. The sector provides 18,000 jobs. The sides agreed that EXPO 2017 would serve as an excellent platform for showcasing best practices and technologies of Singapore in the sphere of «green» energy. A meeting at the National Association of Tour Agents (NATA) of Singapore was focused on opportunities for sharing experience in the sphere of tourism, attracting tour operators of Singapore for cooperation and opening direct flights between two states. Following the results of the meeting, a Memorandum of Cooperation in the field of tourism between the Astana «EXPO-2017» National Company and NATA was signed. The document is supposed to provide promotion of EXPO 2017 as well as Kazakhstan itself as a promising tourist destination in Singapore, Foreing Ministry says.

The 44th session of the Ad Hoc Group on the development of the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea at the level of deputy ministers of foreign affairs of the Caspian States took place in Baku on April 5-6, 2016.Delegations from the Republic of Azerbaijan (headed by Kh. Khalafov), the Islamic Republic of Iran (headed by E. Rahimpour), the Republic of Kazakhstan (headed by Z. Amanzholova), the Russian Federation (headed by I. Bratchikov), Turkmenistan (headed by M. Atadzhanov) attended the event. Chairman of the session Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Azerbaijan Kh. Khalafov in his opening speech noted the progress in negotiation process and stressed that regular meetings of the Heads of State and Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Caspian countries created necessary conditions for significant convergence of standpoints and achievement of concrete results. He expressed confidence that ongoing efforts would allow to reach consensus on all provisions of the draft Convention. A number of important provisions and articles of the draft Convention, including that concerning the sovereignty, exercising of sovereign rights and jurisdiction of the parties in the Caspian Sea were agreed during the session. The delegations positively assessed the results of the talks and expressed gratitude to the Republic of Azerbaijan for a high level of organizational part of the meeting. The next session of the Ad Hoc Group will be held in the Islamic Republic of Iran. The meeting's dates will be agreed through the diplomatic channels, Foreign Ministry says.      

Head of "Al Khaleej Sugar", one of the world's major sugar producers, Jamal Al Ghurair, intends to make a visit to Kazakhstan, informed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the UAE Kairat Lama Sharif on his Facebook account.The company "Al Khaleej Sugar" is world's biggest port-based refinery. The production capacity is 1.5 million tons per year. The company exports sugar to 40 countries of the world."During a friendly conversation, Jamal Al Ghurair expressed his desire to visit Kazakhstan in the near future. He stressed the interest of the company in entering the market of Kazakhstan," the diplomat said. 
Today in Tehran a number of commercial documents between Kazakhstani and Iranian companies will be signed, this has been announced by Kaysar Zhumabayuly - press-secretary of the Ministry for Investment and Development, on his Facebook account."Today there will be signed a number of commercial documents between our and Iranian companies including with the assistance of the National Agency KAZNEX INVEST," the statement reads.According to the press service of Akorda, April 11-12 Nursultan Nazarbayev will visit the Islamic Republic of Iran. It is expected that the two leaders will discuss the implementation of the agreements reached during Hassan Rouhani's state visit to Astana in September 2014. In addition, the parties will consider the ways to strengthen cooperation in trade, economic, investment, agriculture, transit-transport spheres and collaboration in international and regional security. 

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to the United Arab Emirates Kairat Lama Sharif left for Ajman where he met with Director General of the local Free Economic Zone Mahmood Khalil Al Hashemi."In order to implement the memorandum of mutual understanding and cooperation between Karaganda Invest, administrator of Saryarka  SEZ, and Ajman Free Zone signed June 24, 2014 in Karaganda, I have met with Director General of Ajman Free Zone Al Hashemi," Kairat Lama Sharif wrote on his Facebook account. "We have discussed the issues of participation of a business delegation of Ajman in the 4th International Investment Forum "Karaganda Invest-2016" scheduled for April 27. I have informed the Emirati side that the Forum will comprise three thematic panel sections: Subsurface Use and Energy: New Look at Traditional Sectors, Implementation of Agro-Industrial Potential of Karaganda Region and Karaganda region - New Horizons of Investments," he added.  

A Kazakh-Chinese International Workshop on development of cooperation under the One Belt, One Road  Strategy took place in Jiangyin city of Jiangsu Province, Kazinform correspondent reports. The event was organized by  The Institute of East European, Russian and Central Asian Studies (IEERCAS) of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), CASS Institute of Asian-Pacific and Global Strategic Research,   CASS Research and Development International Institute (RDI), Kazakhstan Institute of Economic Research under the auspices of the government of Jiangyin (Jiangsu Province) and Beijing-based DeHeng Law Firm. Those representing Kazakhstan at the event were Vice Minister of Agriculture Gulmira Issayeva, Consul General of Kazakhstan to Shanghai Zhoshikhan Kyraubayev, diplomats of Kazakhstan's Consulate General and Embassy in China, representatives of the Red Crescent Society, experts of the Institute of Economic Research, Global Economy and Politics Institute, Institute of Industry Development, representatives of the National Chamber of Entrepreneurs, Transport and Logistics Association, Ore-Mining and Metallurgy Enterprises Association, Kazakhstani Builders Association and other unions,  KTZ Express, BI Group, Agrovit, Uralsk Poultry Factory, Baiserke Export companies, Food Contract Corporation etc. Chinese side was represented by more than 130 experts including member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPC), Deputy Chairman of the NPC External Affairs Committee, Director of the Research and Development International Institute Zhao Baige, employees of the Chinese ministries, CASS, China Railways, China National Heavy Duty Truck Group Co., Zhengjian, Kailin Group, China Coal Technology Engineering Group, Hareonsolar, Runda Solar corporations and other companies, as well as mass media (Xinhua, Chinanews, People's Daily Online, CCTV, Guangming Daily, China Economic Herald, Economic Information Daily, Nanfang Metropolis Daily, The Beijing News, China Business News etc. "Today's event is an important proof of China's interest in Kazakhstan and economic development in Central Asia (...) Presently, the relations between Kazakhstan and China are rightfully considered as being a model of mutually beneficial cooperation, which has reached the level of all-round strategic partnership, based on long-term priorities of development of our countries for the good of friendly nations. A regular political dialogue between our presidents plays a huge role in maintaining high dynamics of bilateral ties. Our leaders - Nursultan Nazarbayev and Xi Jinping - have established good  business and personal contacts which give an important impulse to our bilateral cooperation," Consul General of Kazakhstan to Shanghai Zhoshikhan Kyraubayev said in his opening remarks. He noted that China confidently holds one of the leading positions among Kazakhstan's foreign investors, having invested  more than 20 bln U.S. dollars over the years of independence. In the past two years, the countries have signed bilateral investment deals worth 70 bln U.S. dollars. Presently, Kazakhstan and China jointly implement more than 20 agricultural projects. The total sum of investments makes 1,735,000,000 U.S. dollars. 12 of these projects are based in East Kazakhstan and Almaty regions, which is very comfortable from the viewpoint of logistics. "Today we are witnessing a breakthrough in cooperation in agriculture. A 88-container train carrying 2 000 tonnes of Kazakhstan-produced sunflower and rape-seed oil has arrived recently at Xian, Shaanxi province. It is of great importance for strengthening the Kazakh-Chinese mutually beneficial cooperation," added Kyraubayev. Joint participation in implementation of One Belt, One Road and Silk Road Economic Belt initiatives bring the Kazakh-Chinese economic cooperation to a new level. Being the largest landlocked country, but occupying advantageous geostrategic position in Eurasia, Kazakhstan has immediately backed these projects. The Silk Road Economic Belt idea correlates with Kazakhstan's Nurly Zhol Program, which opens a new stage of large-scale infrastructure development of Kazakhstan. By both countries governments it was decided to establish a working group on their integration. A huge work is carried out on developing a new stage of industrial-investment cooperation," he noted.    The three-day workshop focused on the course of implementation of Kazakhstan's Nurly Zhol and China's One Belt, One Road programs, the prospects of their integration in   transport, logistics, trade, investments, construction, energy, agriculture, humanitarian dimension,  assistance in cooperation of enterprises etc.  

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan Erik Utembayev met with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan Abdulaziz Kamilov on April 7, 2016. He presented the minister a copy of credentials, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs.The sides considered practical aspects of the upcoming visit of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to Uzbekistan. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Uzbekistan also congratulated E. Utemisov on being appointed Ambassador and noted that the progress in development of the relations between the two countries was based on the trustworthy dialogue between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan at the highest level. The countries closely cooperate in the transport, communication and transit spheres. In turn, the Kazakhstani diplomat noted the necessity of strengthening of the strategic partnership between the two countries in political and economic spheres and stressed that Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan had enough potential to become the main locomotives in the regions. There is a great potential in economic, transit and transport spheres and in the cross-border cooperation sphere. The trade turnover between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan made almost USD 3 billion in 2015. It was noted that the cooperation issues in the cultural and humanitarian spheres were among the most important issues of the bilateral agenda.       

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev arrived in Iran for an official visit, the press service of the Akorda informs.The Head of State arrived in Tehran. N. Nazarbayev is expected to meet with President of Iran Hassan Rouhani, second and current Supreme Leader of Iran Ali Khamenei and representatives of holdings and companies of Iran.       

Presidents of Kazakhstan and Iran - Nursultan Nazarbayev and Hassan Rouhani has met in Tehran, Akorda press service informs.The heads of state discussed the course of implementation of agreements reached during Rouhani's visit to Astana in September 2014.The parties touched upon also the issues of strengthening interaction in trade-economic, investment, agriculture and transit-transport sectors.Besides, Nursultan Nazarbayev and Hassan Rouhani exchanged views on pivotal issues of regional and international security.The Head of State noted that Kazakhstan had always backed friendly relations with Iran.In turn, Rouhani expressed confidence that the current visit of Nursultan Nazarbayev to Tehran will give a new impulse to the Kazakh-Iranian cooperation. 

Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan have created favorable tariff conditions for the development of through transit, this was announced during a working visit of President of JSC "NC "Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" Askar Mamin to Uzbekistan.According to the press release, Mr. Mamin held talks with Deputy Prime Minister of Uzbekistan Batyr Zakirov, Minister of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade Elyor Ganiyev and Chairman of the Board of JSC "Uzbekistan Temir Yollari" Achilbai Ramatov.During the talks the parties have discussed the issues of further expansion of cooperation in the sphere of transport and logistics. The first quarter of the current year shows positive dynamics of railway transportation of goods between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan.As noted, the parties agreed on further adoption of flexible tariff policy. In addition there were reviewed the possibility of providing discounts on transit fees for the transportation of grain, flour and other agricultural products, as well as cotton, fertilizers, non-ferrous metals and other goods.It is worth noting that an agreement was reached on Kazakhstani railway products supply to Uzbekistan. 

A number of meetings were held in the framework of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev's official visit to Iran, the press service of Akorda reported.The parties emphasized the progressive development of bilateral relations, as well as great potential for their expansion. *** During Nursultan Nazarbayev's visit the following documents were signed: - Agreement between the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Islamic Republic of Iran on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons; - Agreement on Cooperation between the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Government of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of protection and quarantine of plants; - Memorandum of Understanding on cooperation between the Ministry for Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Organization for Science and Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of new technologies; - Cooperation Programme between the Ministry for Investment and Development of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Ministry for Industry, Mine and Trade of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the field of industrialization; - Extended long-term programme for collaboration with Iran on "The Silk Road" project; - Memorandum of Understanding between the National Bank of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran; - Memorandum of Cooperation between the JSC "National Company" Kazakhstan Temir Zholy" and the railway company of the Islamic Republic of Iran; - Agreement and the Roadmap between JSC "KTZ Express" and the Iranian shipping company "IRISL"; - Memorandum of Understanding between NMH "Baiterek" and the National Development Fund of Iran. 

Governor of Atyrau region Nurlan Nogayev has held a meeting with Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States to Kazakhstan George Krol.Governor of the region said that in January-February 2016 the trade turnover of the region and the United States amounted to $ 36.6 million. There are 58 companies in the region with the American capital. Atyrau region is interested in further development of mutually beneficial cooperation with foreign partners including with American entrepreneurs. Mr. Nogayev stressed that one of the components of the region's investment attractiveness is the special economic zone "National Industrial Petrochemical Technology Park" with a total area of 3.5 hectares. 

Tehran held a joint briefing after the meeting of the Presidents of Kazakhstan and Iran, the press service of Akorda informs.During the briefing it was noted that the talks discussed the simplification of procedures for issuing visas to businessmen, the need to increase cooperation in agriculture, science, technology and culture.The sides noted the importance of strengthening collaboration in transport and logistics sector, as well as in environmental protection, development of tourism and navigation in the Caspian Sea.Heads of the states stressed the need to fight against extremism and terrorism and ensure stability in Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria and Yemen on the basis of political decisions.President of Kazakhstan congratulated Hassan Rouhani and all the Iranian people on achieving success in resolving the nuclear issue and lifting of sanctions which opened up great opportunities for the country.The Head of State noted that in the framework of his visit there were signed 66 bilateral documents (totaling more than $ 2 billion) in metallurgical, mining, agricultural, transport and logistics, tourism, science and education, medical fields.Nursultan Nazarbayev emphasized that his Iranian counterpart Hassan Rouhani personally participated in the implementation of a project on building the railway Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran.Kazakhstan's President noted the importance of establishing relations between Iran and Saudi Arabia on the basis of negotiation.He also said that our countries are now connected by rail, road and the Caspian Sea. No doubt this fact has a positive impact on the further development of bilateral relations.In conclusion, the President of Kazakhstan invited Hassan Rouhani to visit our country on an official visit.In turn, the Iranian President stressed that since gaining its independence Kazakhstan has been the country's friendly neighbor. In addition, he noted the need to ratify the new document which will open the opportunity for free trade between the two countries and formation of preferred tariffs for Iran and the Eurasian Economic Union. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has invited his Iranian counterpart Hassan Rouhani to visit Kazakhstan on an official visit, the press service of Akorda reported Monday.Tehran held a joint briefing after the meeting of the Presidents of Kazakhstan and Iran.President of Kazakhstan congratulated Hassan Rouhani and all the Iranian people on achieving success in resolving the nuclear issue and lifting of sanctions which opened up great opportunities for the country.The Head of State noted that in the framework of his visit there were signed 66 bilateral documents (totaling more than $ 2 billion) in metallurgical, mining, agricultural, transport and logistics, tourism, science and education, medical fields. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has held a meeting in Tehran with the Supreme leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Ali Khamenei, the press service of Akorda reported.The talks discussed the ways of further strengthening cooperation between the two countries.The sides have also exchanged views on the most pressing issues on the international agenda noting the importance of the fight against terrorism and extremism.Nursultan Nazarbayev and Khamenei expressed satisfaction with the pace of Kazakh-Iranian relations development in the field of trade and investment and creation of new joint projects. 

U.S. Senator Chris Coons (D-Del.), a member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, released the following statement after President Barack Obama and Kazak President Nursultan Nazarbayev released a joint statement on the occasion of the Nuclear Security Summit:"I am pleased that today the Obama Administration reiterated the U.S. commitment to Kazakhstan's non-proliferation efforts through a joint statement on the occasion of the fourth Nuclear Security Summit. For a quarter-century, Kazakhstan has served as a model for cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and for other countries seeking to reduce the spread of nuclear weapons," said Senator Coons.  "This year marks the 25th anniversary of the Nunn-Lugar Program, named after U.S. Senators Sam Nunn (D-GA) and Richard Lugar (R-IN), who worked together to pass the Soviet Threat Reduction Act of 1991. The Nunn-Lugar Program successfully removed more than a thousand Soviet-era nuclear warheads from Kazakhstan and sanitized and secured hundreds of radioactive underground nuclear test sites in the country. The success of the Nunn-Lugar Program is a testament to the role the U.S. Senate can play in accomplishing American non-proliferation and foreign policy objectives. "In recent years, Kazakhstan has ratified both the Central Asian Nuclear-Weapon Free Zone protocol, thereby pledging not to manufacture, acquire, test, or possess nuclear weapons, and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits nuclear explosive testing. Kazakhstan has also worked with the IAEA to establish a Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) fuel bank in Oskemen, Kazakhstan. This fuel bank will deter countries from seeking enrichment capabilities and is consistent with the rights of IAEA Member States to develop, research, produce, and use nuclear energy for peaceful purposes. "Kazakhstan's non-proliferation efforts are commendable and serve as an example for both current and aspiring nuclear powers that seek to act as responsible members of the international community. I echo President Obama's continued support for Kazakhstan's non-proliferation efforts, and call on the Senate to give its advice and consent for the ratification of Nuclear Weapon Free Zone protocols and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. I also urge Congress to provide stable, long-term funding for the IAEA and for the Senate to vote to confirm Laura Holgate as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations offices in Vienna, which include the IAEA. These efforts will reinforce the global non-proliferation regime and lead to a more stable and secure world," Foreign Office says.

Kazinform offers its readers the text of Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev's "Manifesto: The world. The 21st Century" presented during the 4th Nuclear Summit in Washington. On April 7, the Manifesto was awarded the status of an official document of the UN General Assembly and the UN Security Council.Manifesto: The World. The 21st century Humanity hoped that the 21st century would herald a new era of global cooperation. This, however, may turn out to be a mirage. Our world is once again in danger and the risks cannot be underestimated.  The threat is a deadly war on a global scale. Our civilization, by scholars' estimates, has survived more than 15,000 wars, approximately three every year. Hundreds of millions of people have died, cities and countries have been destroyed, cultures and civilizations have vanished. At the dawn of the 21st century, stunning scientific discoveries are being made, and new technologies are being invented. The world is at the verge of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Many horrific diseases are being successfully eradicated. But the virus of war continues to poison the international situation. It drives the military-industrial complex, which in some countries has become the most powerful sector of the economy. It may even in the future infect the development of artificial intelligence. Militarism has deeply penetrated our minds and behavior.   There are more than one billion small firearms in the hands of people. Thousands of civilians die every day from their use. We cannot exclude the risk that this military threat could become a tragic reality on a global scale. We can see the signs of such a terrible outcome. In international relations, the risk of conflict has increased. Conflict has engulfed the historic battlegrounds of the two World Wars - Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa. The Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons is not fulfilling its purpose. Nuclear weapons and the technology that produces them have spread all over the world due to double standards of the main powers. It may be just a matter of time before they fall into the hands of terrorists. International terrorism has gained a more sinister character.  It has moved from isolated acts in individual countries to a large scale terrorist aggression across Europe, Asia and Africa. The exodus of millions of refugees, the destruction of sites and historic monuments have become an everyday reality. Economic sanctions and trade wars are commonplace. Our planet is now on the edge of a new Cold War which could have  devastating consequences for all humankind. This threatens the achievements of the last four decades.   As a result of successful negotiations, the nuclear arsenals of the United States and Russia have been reduced substantially. Five nuclear powers have announced and kept a moratorium on nuclear weapons testing. The process of forming regional security systems has accelerated. A unique and comprehensive security structure - the Organization of Security and Cooperation in Europe - was created on principles of mutual trust. Coordinated action between world powers and UN peacekeeping operations saw many conflicts ended. However, today we are witnessing the erosion of these international security achievements. This is an increasing and serious concern for millions of people. How will the world situation develop? Could the tensions between the leading world powers escalate into a new long-term confrontation? Which country could be the next victim of the so-called "proxy-wars" between the world and regional powers? Which territory, flourishing for now, will be torn apart by tank tracks and explosive shells? In which cities will children die under heavy rocket fire? From where and where to will the refugees fleeing conflicts migrate next? More than 60 years ago two prominent scientists Albert Einstein and Bertrand Russell presented their manifesto, in which they asked "a dreadful but an inescapable question: shall we put an end to the human race, or will mankind be able to renounce war?" The most brilliant minds of the 20th century have warned the people that in a future world war nuclear weapons will inevitably be used leading to the destruction of all life on our planet. Their demand that disputes between countries cannot and should not be resolved by military means remains hugely relevant in the 21st century. To end all wars is the most challenging task for our civilization. But there is no other reasonable alternative. This task has to be treated by the world leaders as the highest priority on the global agenda. In the 21st century humanity must take decisive steps towards demilitarization. We won't get another chance. If this objective is not achieved, our planet will end as a graveyard of radioactive materials. Our planet is unique. We have no other home. It is why we need a new comprehensive PROGRAM - "21st CENTURY: A WORLD WITHOUT WARS". Through this global strategy we need to identify joint and responsible actions to be taken by all nations in order to destroy the virus of war. This document should be based on three main principles. First, there will be no winners in any modern war; everyone would be on the losing side. Secondly, a new war will inevitably entail the use of weapons of mass destruction.   This will lead to the destruction of all humankind. It will be too late to argue over who is responsible for this catastrophe. This threat must be understood by all current and future national leaders and politicians. Thirdly, the main tool for resolving all disputes between states should be peaceful dialogue and constructive negotiations on the basis of equal responsibility for peace and security, mutual respect and non-interference into domestic affairs Taking all of this into consideration, the world community must take comprehensive action towards these goals. First, there must be gradual progress to a world free of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. An important step, to which Kazakhstan made a significant contribution, has already been taken in the right direction. On December 7, 2015, the UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration for the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World put forward by Kazakhstan. 25 years ago Kazakhstan permanently closed the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site. We were the first, and for now, only such country to take this action. Our newly independent state then voluntarily renounced the  world's 4th largest arsenal of nuclear weapons - the menacing legacy of the collapsed Soviet Union. These decisions triggered a moratorium on conducting nuclear tests by world nuclear powers. Twenty years ago, the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) was developed in the UN and was put forward to Member States to sign but has still to come into force. Under the IAEA auspices, Kazakhstan is to host the Low-Enriched Uranium Bank on its territory, which will allow countries to develop civilian nuclear energy. Global nuclear security summits are of great importance. We now need global decisions to prohibit deploying lethal weapons in outer space, on the seabed and in international waters of the World Ocean, as well as in the Arctic. We should develop and adopt international binding agreements to ban the creation of new types of weapons of mass destruction through new scientific discoveries. It is necessary to create a register in the UN of such scientific developments, which could be used for the creation and advancement of weapons of mass destruction. Secondly, we must build on and expand existing geographical initiatives to gradually eliminate war as a way of life. There are already six nuclear weapon free zones in the world. They encompass Antarctica, virtually the entire South Hemisphere, including Latin America, Africa, Australia, and Oceania. The newest is a zone free of nuclear weapons in Central Asia created 10 years ago in Semipalatinsk by five states of the region. Now we must intensify international efforts to create a nuclear weapons-free zone in the Middle East. In 1992, Kazakhstan put forward the initiative to convene the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia. This century the forum has been successfully institutionalized with participation of 26 Member States of the continent, the United Nations and other international organizations. Multilateral cooperation among the People's Republic of China, the Russian Federation, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan within the Shanghai Cooperation Organization's activities has had a positive impact. Peace zones in South America, South Atlantic and the Indian Ocean have significant potential. We should bring together these initiatives to create global areas of peace based on a special international law. Issues of security and development in these Areas of Peace could be guaranteed by all the UN Member States as well as the UN Security Council. Thirdly, it is necessary to eliminate such relics of the Cold War as military blocs, which threaten global security and impede broader international cooperation. Geopolitical reality means that when one military bloc is established and developed an opposing bloc will be created.   Power generates anti-power. Military blocs can include countries which are not always aware of their responsibility to promote peace and security. We have also seen attempts by some states to use the protection of military blocs to their advantage in their interactions with third countries, including immediate neighbors. It is how confrontation can be infinitely cloned in different regions and globally. We should also have learnt from past wars and conflicts that it is impossible to ensure our own security by undermining the security of others. That is why a Global Coalition of States for peace, stability, trust and security under the UN auspices should be set up against military blocs. Our common task for the next decade should be to end wars and conflicts in Afghanistan, Iraq, Yemen, Libya, and Syria, in eastern Ukraine and the Palestinian-Israeli confrontation. We must reduce the dangerous potential of the situations on the Korean Peninsula, the basin of the South China Sea, and the Arctic. Fourthly it is important to adapt the international disarmament process to the new historic conditions. A short-sighted dismantlement of previous treaty limitations on anti-missile systems and conventional arms has resulted in militarization in the political space of Eurasia. This increases the risk of a new global war, even by the possible failure of electronic defense management systems. We need a new strategy for the UN Conference on Disarmament. The world needs to eliminate the new threat of cybercrime, which can become a very dangerous weapon if used by terrorists. Fifthly, a world without war requires primarily fair global competition in international trade, finance, and development. During the 70th session of the UN General Assembly, Kazakhstan proposed the development of a 2045 Global Strategic Initiative Plan. Its main goal is to eliminate the root causes of wars and conflicts. This can best be achieved by through equal and fair access to infrastructure, resources and markets for all nations. The plan should be implemented in time for the 100th anniversary of the United Nations in 2045. Kazakhstan proposes to convene a high level UN Conference in 2016. At this conference we should confirm the basic principles of international law to prevent devastating wars and conflicts in the 21st century. Calls for reason and dialogue, restraint and common sense should not be the targets of attacks by those opposing global peace. In the 21st century, we all need peace. This is a key mission of our time. Peace is worth fighting for just as deliberately and persistently as did people in the past century. We should think hard about the future of our children and grandchildren. We must combine the efforts of governments, politicians, scientists, entrepreneurs, artists, and millions of people around the world in order to prevent a repetition of tragic mistakes of past centuries and  spare the world from the threat of a war. Failing to act or putting limits on efforts to promote peace risk global catastrophe. My Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" reflects a sincere concern for the fate of future generations, which will live and work in the coming decades. We, the leaders of states and politicians, bear an enormous responsibility for the future of the humanity. As an individual who went through hardship and difficulties, and as a statesman who made a difficult decision to close the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site and renounce nuclear weapons, I urgently call on world leaders and the entire international community to listen to reason. We need to do our utmost to free humanity from the threat of deadly wars forever. There is no more important goal.    Source: Akorda 
The Manifesto of Nursultan Nazarbayev called "The World. The 21st century" is a relevant document under present conditions while the success of his anti-nuclear initiatives depends on joint work of all the countries of the world community, head of the representation of the Hanns Seidel Foundation in Brussels Christian Forstner told in an interview to Kazinform.According to him, the anti-nuclear initiatives of N. Nazarbayev outlined in his Manifesto "The World. The 21st century" are timely and bear special importance for the global security. "In my opinion, this is a very relevant document, because right after the terrorist attacks in Belgium the information leaked that the terrorist attacks were also planned on nuclear plants. It was a real threat," C. Forstner said. He said that the EU welcomed such initiatives including the ones prohibiting stationing of mass-destruction weapons in space and in neutral waters of the global ocean and in the Arctic Region. "Speaking of the real prospects, I would like to note that when such politicians as N. Nazarbayev exert efforts we have much greater chances for realization of the initiatives, and Kazakhstan has already demonstrated its assertiveness in achieving the goals multiple times," he said. At the same time, the success of such initiatives depends on joint work of the world community including nuclear powers such Russia and the USA.       

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev prepares for the participation in the 13th Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, the press service of the Akorda informs via Facebook.As was earlier informed, N. Nazarbayev arrived in Istanbul for his official visit. During the visit the President is expected to take part in the 13th Summit of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation. Besides, N. Nazarbayev is expected to meet with President of Turkey R. Erdogan, heads of Turkish holdings and companies and with the heads of participating in the Summit delegations.       

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has held a meeting in Istanbul with the President of the Republic of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdo?an, the press service of Akorda informs.Nazarbayev and Erdo?an have discussed the implementation of agreements reached during Turkish President's visit to Kazakhstan in April last year.The two leaders have also considered strengthening of cooperation in trade-economic, investment, agricultural, cultural and humanitarian spheres. There were noted promising joint projects the implementation of which may involve representatives of small and medium enterprises of both countries.The heads of the states also exchanged views on topical issues of the international agenda as well as efforts in the fight against terrorism and extremism.Kazakhstan's President once again expressed condolences to Recep Tayyip Erdo?an in connection with the terrorist act in Ankara in March of the current year.Speaking about bilateral relations Nursultan Nazarbayev emphasized that the leading Turkish companies may take an active part in the implementation of the programs of industrial-innovative development and Nurly Zhol.Mr. Nazarbayev stressed that Kazakhstan's accession to WTO opens up great prospects for boosting trade volumes with foreign states including Turkey.The President of Kazakhstan noted the high transit-transport potential of our country which can be effectively used for the benefit of the economies of both countries.In addition, the Head of State drew attention to the importance of exchanging experiences between Kazakhstan and Turkey in the context of the exhibition EXPO-2016 in Antalya and EXPO-2017 in Astana.In turn, Recep Tayyip Erdo?an stressed the need to further strengthen bilateral cooperation of the two countries.   

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Germany Bolat Nussupov met with Parliamentary State Secretary to the Federal Minister for Economic Cooperation and Development of Germany, Member of the Bundestag Hans-Joachim Fuchtel on April 11, 2016, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.The negotiations were dedicated to the intensification of bilateral cooperation on a number of important projects in sustainable development, including practical implementation of the Nazarbayev-Merkel initiative aimed at introduction of the German model of dual vocational education in Kazakhstan, support for bilateral economic projects within public-private partnership (PPP), interaction on development of alternative energy sources within EXPO 2017 in Astana, as well as implementation of social and environmental programs of the EU and UN to address the Aral Sea problems and restoration of the former Semipalatinsk Test Site region.During the meeting, the Kazakh diplomat informed the counterpart of major aspects of the Address of President Nursultan Nazarbayev "Kazakhstan in a new economic reality: development, growth, reforms", the Plan of the Nation "100 concrete steps", as well as identified key objectives which can be achieved with the German side.The Parliamentary State Secretary commended the socio-economic reforms in Kazakhstan and made a number of practical proposals to increase cooperation in implementation of the above-mentioned joint projects. 

President Nursultan Nazarbayev has held a meeting in Istanbul with the Secretary General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Iyad bin Amin Madani, the press service of Akorda informs.The sides have discussed the issues of strengthening cooperation between Kazakhstan and the organization including the progress of the initiatives voiced by our country in the framework of OIC. The two sides also considered the key aspects of the upcoming summit of the organization.In addition, Nursultan Nazarbayev and Iyad bin AminMadani have touched on the major issues of the international agenda, discussed the possibility of member states' participation in eradicating Islamophobia and opposition manifestations of terrorism around the world."Kazakhstan joins all the decisions which are to be adopted in the framework of the summit. Together with the President of Turkey we have made a special appeal which calls on the Islamic world to unite. I express my appreciation for the inclusion of its provisions in the outcome documents of the summit," Kazakhstan's President said.In turn, Iyad bin Amin Madani emphasized that Nursultan Nazarbayev's participation in the event enhances its significance."Your initiatives are very important for the rapprochement of the Islamic world. They create opportunities for further progress. We need to work on their subsequent implementation," said the OIC Secretary General. 

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Prague Serzhan Abdykarimov has met yesterday with Chairman of the Chamberof Deputies of the Czech Parliament Jan Hamá?ek for discussing the issues of further development of both countries' inter-parliamentary cooperation and bilateral relations in general. As the press service of the Kazakh MFA says,Jan Hamá?ek congratulated Kazakhstan on the last parliamentary elections held March 20 and invited the new leadership of the Majilis to pay a visit to Prague.Jan Hamá?ek confirmed also his readiness to visit Kazakhstan in a midterm outlook. S.Abdykarimov informed his counterpart of the transformations taking place in Kazakhstan and the course of te country's modernization under the Nurly Zhol Program and 100 Specific Steps National Plan. The diplomat called the Czech side to join the upcoming EXPO-2017 international exhibition in Astana and back Kazakhstan's bid for the non-permanent membership in the UN Security Council for 2017-2018. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has held a meeting in Istanbul with the President of the Republic of Belarus, the observer of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Alexander Lukashenko, the press service of Akorda reported.During the conversation the two leaders have discussed key issues of bilateral trade and economic cooperation, as well as further strengthening of partnership the Eurasian Economic Union member-states.Nursultan Nazarbayev and Alexander Lukashenko also considered topical issues of the international agenda and the basic steps to ensure global security. 

The Presidents of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan considered the main directions of bilateral cooperation in trade and economic, water and energy, transport and logistics and cultural and humanitarian spheres, the press service of the President of Kazakhstan informs.Besides, N. Nazarbayev and Islam Karimov discussed the relevant issues of the international agenda, security and the SCO Summit planned to be held in Tashkent this June. The President of Kazakhstan stressed historically friendly relations between the two countries. "Over the independence years we have managed to preserve those good relations we had before and managed to become even close. In this regard our meeting as a meeting of two presidents of two neighboring countries is really important. I am proud of my friendship with you and the friendship between the Kazakh and Uzbek nations. The goal is to strengthen the relations between the two countries, mutual trust and then give it all to the next generations. On behalf of all the people of Kazakhstan I wish all the people of Kazakhstan prosperity and success," N. Nazarbayev said. In turn, I. Karimov noted sincere friendship, mutual respect and support between the states. "These qualities are very important now considering the present conditions. This visit of N. Nazarbayev is critical for exchange of opinions regarding research of the right decisions in the current situation. The crisis is underway in the world and no country is free from problems. We want to continue our cooperation," the President of Uzbekistan said.       

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev met with President of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov in Tashkent, the press service of the Akorda informs.The Heads of State considered the main directions of bilateral cooperation in trade and economic, water and energy, transport and logistics and cultural and humanitarian spheres. Besides, N. Nazarbayev and Islam Karimov discussed the relevant issues of the international agenda, ensuring of security and the SCO Summit planned to be held in Tashkent this June. The President of Kazakhstan stressed historically friendly relations between the two countries. "Over the independence years we have managed to preserve those good relations we had before and managed to become even close. In this regard our meeting as a meeting of two presidents of two neighboring countries is really important. I am proud of my friendship with you and the friendship between Kazakh and Uzbek nations. The goal is to strengthen the relations between the two countries, mutual trust and then give it all the next generations. On behalf of all the people of Kazakhstan I wish all the people of Kazakhstan prosperity and success," N. Nazarbayev said. In turn, I. Karimov noted sincere friendship, mutual respect and support between the states. "These qualities are very important now considering the present conditions. This visit of N. Nazarbayev is critical for exchange of opinions regarding research of the right decisions in the current situation. The crisis is under in the world and no one country is free from problems. We want to continue our cooperation," the President of Uzbekistan said.       

Chairman of the Majilis Baktikoja Izmuhambetov has received the head of the EU delegation to Kazakhstan Traian Hristea, the press service of the Majilis reports.Mr.Hristea congratulated Mr.Izmuhambetov on his election as Speaker of the Majilis and expressed hope for further fruitful cooperation.B. Izmukhambetov said that strengthening of partnership relations with the European Union is one of the priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy.Speaking about the international agenda the Speaker of the Majilis expressed condolences over the terrorist attacks which took place in Brussels on 22 March.Baktikoja Izmuhambetov stressed that Kazakhstan condemns any manifestations of terrorism. He noted the importance of the Manifesto of the President Nursultan Nazarbayev "The world. XXI century." which is being widely discussed by the world community.According to the parties, the development of political, economic and cultural ties between the peoples of Kazakhstan and the European Union will contribute to an agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation signed in December last year.The EU is the largest trading and investment partner of Kazakhstan. Over the past 10 years the trade turnover between our country and the EU increased by 13 times and the volume of European investments in Kazakhstan's economy - by 10 times.The two sides have also considered facilitation of the visa regime for Kazakhstani people. 

Kazakhstan is an example of the effectiveness of the steps proposed in the manifesto "The world. XXI century.", said deputy of the Senate Akhan Bizhanov at a briefing in CCS.According to him, the beginning of the 21st century was marked by the deterioration of relations between different states and religions. These and other challenges have become are underlined in the main message of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan which gained the status of the official document of the UN General Assembly."Kazakhstan demonstrates the world the effectiveness of the steps proposed in the manifesto "The world. XXI century.". I am convinced that the key theses of the manifesto will be reflected in the 2045 global strategic initiative plan put forward by Kazakhstan at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly," said Mr. Bizhanov.Recall, from March 31 to April 1 the current year Nursultan Nazarbayev participated in the IV Summit on Nuclear Security in Washington where he announced the manifesto "The world. XXI century". 

A presentation of the activities of the UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia-Pacific (UN ESCAP) was held at the Permanent Mission of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations in New York. UN Under-Secretary-General and Executive Secretary of ESCAP Dr. Shamshad Akhtar made a presentation for Permanent Representatives of the United Nations Member States, on the outcomes of key ESCAP meetings held over the past month in preparation for the ECOSOC Forum, namely the first High-level Follow-up Dialogue on Financing for Development in Asia and the Pacific, and the Asia-Pacific Forum on Sustainable Development. Dr. Akhtar also briefed the Permanent Representatives on ESCAP's efforts to advance Asia-Pacific regional economic cooperation and integration.At the start of this first year of implementation of the 2030 Agenda, ESCAP has focused on taking stock of how our region is positioning itself; assessing national strategies for implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); as well as how to more effectively harness and mobilize the necessary resources to support member States in mainstreaming the economic, social and environmental Goals into national development strategies and policies, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.Among the outcomes of the two high-level regional deliberations has been consensus on the need for an Asia-Pacific Tax Forum to support revenue enhancement in the region's developing countries; the importance of harmonizing legal and regulatory frameworks of regional capital markets; strategies to deploy private investment and savings to support sustainability; the value of establishing a new regional infrastructure financing forum; and the foundational elements of a regional road map for implementation of the SDGs - especially in developing countries and countries with special needs.Permanent Representative of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the United Nations Kairat Abdrakhmanov stressed that regional action is critical to strengthen the link between global commitments and national efforts. There is a strong need to close the gap between the global process and negotiations and the activities at the national level. He also mentioned that that ESCAP, thanks to its unique role, niche and mandate, can play a connecting bridging role. 

Kazakhstan plans to work out a roadmap for deepening cooperation with the European Union.This week Prime Minister Karim Massimov held a conference in the Government which considered the flood situation and preparation for spring field work.According to the Minister of Internal Affairs Kalmukhanbet Kassymov, currently in Kazakhstan flooded 535 houses, destructed 190 sections of roads with the length of 20 kilometers, 2 bridges are destroyed. Thus, the rescue operations involved over four thousand people, 1140 units of equipment, and 259 water drainage devices.Deputy Minister of Agriculture Yerlan Nysanbayev informed that it is planned to increase the area for planting crops to 21.6 million hectares which is 400 thousand hectares more than in 2015. This week PM Massimov chaired a meeting of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council which took place in Moscow's "Gorki-9." Participants of the sitting have discussed a wide range of issues of the integration agenda concerning the development of industrial areas of cooperation in the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as measures of sustainable development of the economies of the participating countries. Heads of Governments of the EEU member-states approved the draft concept of the formation of the EEU common markets of oil and petroleum products. In addition, there were considered and approved a number of documents to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the member-states and increase their technological capabilities. It was also informed that the heads of the EEU states' Governments discussed the issues of trade and economic partnership and integration of the Eurasian Economic Union with the Chinese Silk Road initiative.Kazakh Prime Minister has held a meeting with the European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development Phil Hogan. The parties discussed the current prospects of the Kazakh-European trade and investment cooperation in the field of agriculture. Massimov and Hogan expressed satisfaction with the pace of development of bilateral relations, noting the importance of implementation of the Agreement signed in December 2015 on expanded partnership and cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union. The Prime Minister stressed that the country pays great attention to the creation of favorable investment climate and invited European business partners to implement joint projects in the field of agriculture using advanced technologies. At the end of the meeting the sides expressed confidence in further development of fruitful bilateral and multilateral cooperation.Kazakhstan and the European Union will make a road map for deepening cooperation in the field of agriculture. In the framework of the meeting representatives of Kazakhstan's Ministry for Agriculture and the European Commission have discussed the questions on deepening cooperation. According to Mr. Mamytbekov, Minister for Agriculture, the parties considered the issues of transit of goods through the EEU countries. They also discussed the issues in the field of organic certification of products.European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development Phil Hogan noted Kazakhstan's excellent geographical location, its home market, as well as the markets of neighboring countries. 

Kazakh Ambassador to China Shahrat Nuryshev has met with the director of the Institute Dungan under the Central University for Nationalities, a research fellow of the Research Institute for Social Development of Eurasia under the State Council Hu Zhenhua and director of the Institute of Economics, Institute for the study of "One belt - one way" at the Chinese National University Professor Zhang You.The sides discussed the issues of expansion of cooperation between the major universities of Kazakhstan and the Chinese National University.Following the meeting the parties agreed to organize in May of the current year a trip to Kazakhstan for expanding collaboration with Nazarbayev University, Eurasian National University named after L.N. Gumilyev, Kazakh National University. Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty State University named after Abai, as well as research centers in the field of economy.The Kazakh diplomat gratefully accepted the invitation to deliver a lecture at the Chinese National University on pairing "The economic belt of the Silk Road" and the new economic policy "Nurly Zhol". 

Kazakhstan invites Belarus to actively use its transport infrastructure for the sake of trading with China. The idea was mentioned during the meeting of Belarus President Alexander Lukashenko and Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev on the sidelines of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation summit in Istanbul, Turkey on 14 April, BelTA has learned.The two leaders were able to talk and discuss various matters not only during that meeting but also out of public view during the international forum. "You and I have already had lengthy negotiations. We have discussed both international and local problems. We have agreed on your visit to Belarus and my trip to Kazakhstan," said Alexander Lukashenko at the beginning of the meeting. According to the Belarusian head of state, the forthcoming top-level meetings will give an opportunity to seriously analyze the problems that emerge due to the influence of the global economic crisis. "Today's meeting is a step towards discussing these matters and problems," noted the Belarusian leader. Alexander Lukashenko also congratulated Nursultan Nazarbayev on his outstanding speech during the summit and mentioned strong interest in the opinion of post-Soviet Muslim republics. In turn, Nursultan Nazarbayev said he was pleased to have the opportunity for the meeting. In his words, Belarus-Kazakhstan economic relations develop at a good pace. Moreover, Belarus and Kazakhstan are members of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Collective Security Treaty Organization. "This is why any meeting is beneficial for us," said the Kazakhstan President. Nursultan Nazarbayev said that a top-level event within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union is scheduled to take place in Astana, Kazakhstan in late May. "I think we will have an independent meeting, an opportunity to compare notes. We are brotherly nations, we have common goals, common ambitions and allies," stressed Nursultan Nazarbayev. The Kazakhstan President drew attention to the good prospects of Belarus using Kazakhstan's transport infrastructure for the sake of advancing trade relations with China. Nursultan Nazarbayev explained that a lot had been done recently for the sake of developing this sphere, greatly accelerating cargo shipments. 

The capital of France held the Investment Forum called "The meeting with Kazakhstan" organized by the French public organization "Business France" with the support of the French Embassy in Kazakhstan, Kazinform refers to the press service of the Foreign Trade Chamber of Kazakhstan.Representatives of the Chamber of Commerce of Kazakhstan have met with 60 medium and large companies of France.According to deputy chairman of the Chamber of Commerce Alikhan Kanapiya, the business community of Kazakhstan is ready to cooperate with French colleagues, learn from the successful experiences and implement joint projects. In this regard Foreign Trade Chamber of Kazakhstan is eager to serve as a bridge to create a reliable business partnership between the two countries.The forum of the Foreign Trade Chamber of Kazakhstan held bilateral meetings in B2B format, where a number of companies have expressed a desire to visit Kazakhstan and organize business missions. 

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev speaking at the IV Summit on Nuclear Security (March 31 - April 1, 2016, Washington DC), as well as performing his manifesto "The world. The XXI century." which gained the status of an official document of the UN General Assembly and Security Council has begun the next Kazakhstan's contribution to global security, said director-general of the Foreign Ministry's Department of European-Central Asian Affairs Gui Congyou."Nursultan Nazarbayev is a politician with strategic thinking. China actively supports cooperation initiatives put forward by him in ensuring regional and global security. We sincerely hope that Kazakhstan, as a country-initiator of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia (CICA), will play an even more important role in promoting the institutionalization of CICA mechanism and, in general, the security mechanism in Asia," said Gui Congyou.Recall, April 27-28 Beijing will hold 5th meeting of the Council of Foreign Ministers of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence Building Measures in Asia. The event will be themed "Ensuring security through dialogue." Following the meeting it is planned to adopt a declaration.In the period from 1992 to 2010 Kazakhstan chaired the CICA. In 2010-2014 the organization was chaired by Turkey. From 2014 to 2018 the chairmanship passed to China.Currently, 26 countries including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Qatar, Cambodia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Palestine, Republic of Korea, Russia, the United Arab Emirates, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, and Uzbekistan are CICA members. CICA involves 12 countries and international organizations - observers (Belarus, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, USA, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, UN, OSCE, TurkPA, as well as the League of Arab States). 

The global anti-nuclear initiatives of Kazakhstan are up to date, this opinion was expressed by the head of Hanns Seidel Foundation RO in Brussels, Christian Forstner, who commented the manifesto of President Nursultan Nazarbayev "The world. The XXI century".According to him, President Nazarbayev's manifesto "The world. The XXI century" is up to date and essential for global security.The initiatives underlined in the manifesto aim at achieving a world free of nuclear weapons, said Christian Forstner.Special attention was paid to the country's success in non-proliferation including in the creation of the IAEA bank of low-enriched nuclear fuel."Kazakhstan is a bridge between Europe and Asia. It has a friendly relationship with the region. The country is an influential actor in both the regional and international arena. The domestic political situation is stable, and the economic potential is significant," concluded Christian Forstner. 

Majlis vice-speaker has described relations between Iran and Kazakhstan as friendly, saying strengthening of ties between the two will benefit both nations and the region.Mohammad Hassan Aboutorabifard made the remarks in a meeting held Sunday with Kazakhstan's Ambassador to Iran Bagdad Amreyev. Aboutorabifard said Iran welcomes cultural, political land economic relations with Kazakhstan. There are considerable commonalities between the two nations that are good grounds for further bilateral ties, said he. On regional developments, Aboutorabifard said Muslim nations should be much more united to fight against terrorism and extremism. For his part, the Kazakh diplomat said his country is willing to widen relations with Iran in the political, nuclear, economic and scientific fields. Referring to Iran's success in dealing with restrictions and removal of anti-Iran sanctions on January 16, Amreyev said Astana was standing by Iran during the talks before reaching a landmark nuclear agreement on July 14, 2015, IRNA reports.   

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has sent a telegram of condolences to President of Ecuador Rafael Correa, Akorda informs.As the telegram reads, with a deep sorrow the President learnt about numerous deaths caused by the devastating earthquake in Ecuador.   Sharing the pain of loss with the families and relatives of the victims, N.Nazarbayev expressed his deepest condolences, on behalf of Kazakhstan and him personally, to R.Correa and Ecuadorian people.  

President of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev sent a letter of condolence to Emperor of Japan Akihito.As the press service of the Akorda informs, the letter reads that it was with deep regret that the President of Kazakhstan heard the news about multiple deaths of people as a result of the earthquake on Kyushu Island last week. On behalf of all the people of Kazakhstan and personally N. Nazarbayev expressed condolences to the entire nation of Japan, families and friends of people who fell victims to the disaster.  The President of Kazakhstan also wished speedy recovery to the people injured as a result of the earthquake.       

Green Technology Corporation (GreenTech Malaysia) will assist Kazakhstan in its endeavour to establish a green technology centre in Astana, under a memorandum of understanding (MoU) signed between the central Asian nation and GreenTech Malaysia.The MoU was signed by Kazakhstan's Expo 2017 Commissioner Rapil Zhoshybayev and Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water Secretary-General Datuk Loo Took Gee during his visit to Malaysia earlier this month. Zhoshybayev, who was in Kuala Lumpur on a working visit, told Bernama that the cooperation with GreenTech Malaysia was particularly relevant in light of the creation of the proposed International Centre for the Development of Green Technologies and Investment Projects, under the auspices of the United Nations, in Kazakhstan's capital Astana. Kazakhstan President Nursultan Nazarbayev had announced the proposal to set up the centre during his speech at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly last September in New York. Under its Strategy 2050 initiative, Kazakhstan hopes to shift from being one of the world's premier hydrocarbon energy producers to a model "green" economy. The transition will also see the country focusing on water resource conservation, agriculture and waste management, and measures aimed at reducing carbon emissions. GreenTech Malaysia was established as an agency under the Ministry of Energy, Green Technology and Water in 2010 to catalyse the deployment of green technology as a strategic engine for Malaysia's socio-economic growth. IMPRESSED WITH PPP MECHANISM While in Kuala Lumpur, Zhoshybayev also met Chief Secretary to the Government Tan Sri Dr Ali Hamsa, and participated in a round-table discussion with representatives from the main players in Malaysia's technology fields, namely Sustainable Energy Development Agency, GreenTech Malaysia, Petroliam Nasional Bhd, Malaysia External Trade Development Corporation and Malaysia Investment Development Agency. Describing the talks as "fruitful", he said his government was impressed with Malaysia for having successfully implemented the Public-Private Partnership (PPP) mechanism, as well as assessment of project efficiency and their subsequent commercialisation in the field of green technologies. "We're keen to learn from the nation's best practices and experiences, especially in the PPP mechanism, either in the scientific field or business circle...we want to see how we can implement a similar mechanism," he added. LATEST TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS Meanwhile, Zhoshybayev said Malaysia stood to reap tremendous benefits from the exhibition, themed "Future Energy", as it would serve as an excellent platform to showcase the country's capabilities and achievements in innovations of sustainable global energy technologies to the world. He urged Malaysian key players and experts serving the green energy industries to tap the huge potential by promoting their sophisticated technologies and solutions at Expo 2017. Kazakhstan will host Expo 2017, an international exhibition overseen and regulated by the International Exhibitions Bureau, from June 10 to Sept 10, 2017 in Astana. Zhoshybayev said during his meeting with Loo, he was informed that Malaysia was ready to present its latest technological solutions in the field of clean fuel production from biomass, as well as solar power solutions, at the expo. "She also talked about (exploring) possibilities of jointly manufacturing solar panels, besides expressing a strong interest in (carrying out) joint research in the renewable energy field," he said. He said Loo had also informed him that Malaysia has successfully applied the latest technologies in the field of energy-efficient construction, waste utilisation and green mobility blueprint promotion. INCREASE FLIGHT FREQUENCY GreenTech Malaysia is among the Malaysian companies participating in Expo 2017. Zhoshybayev said Malaysia has not confirmed how many companies would be participating in the exhibition but "no matter how many participate, we believe it will deliver terrific benefits and impact not only to the two countries but also to the whole planet, Kazinform refers to Bernama.  "At the same time, the participation of Malaysian companies in the expo will also further boost bilateral trade, economic, investment and cultural ties between the two countries, as well as build up our scientific base," he said. To date, 79 countries and 14 international organisations have confirmed their participation in Expo 2017. Kazakhstan expects participation to exceed 100 countries and 15 international organisations by next year. The exhibition, Kazakhstan's first major international-level event, is expected to draw some five million visitors. During his recent visit, Zhoshybayev also signed an MoU with the Malaysian Association of Tours & Travel Agents to draw more Malaysian tourists to Kazakhstan. He said Kazakhstan was now preparing special tour packages to attract more tourists to the country, especially during Expo 2017. "We are now in the midst of finalising an agreement for collaboration (between our countries)...Malaysia can advise and share their vast experience on how we can to attract tourists from Malaysia to Kazakhstan, and vice versa," he said, adding that Kazakhstan's national carrier Air Astana may introduce direct flights from Kuala Lumpur to Astana next year to boost tourism in the capital city. Currently, Air Astana flies thrice a week between Kuala Lumpur and Almaty, from where travellers have to take a connecting flight to Astana.

Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Italy to Kazakhstan Stefano Ravagnan vowed to learn the Kazakh language.H.E. Ambassador Ravagnan made the promise at a meeting with akim (governor) of Atyrau region Nurlan Nogayev on Monday (April 18)."Ties between our countries develop dynamically. Presently, 33 companies with Italian capital operate in Atyrau region. We are planning to open a consulate in Atyrau in the nearest future. I promise I will learn Kazakh because I really want to and I need it for my everyday work," the foreign diplomat said. 

Bolivia is intended to show the scientific and industrial potential at EXPO-2017, official media quoted the words of the Commissioner of the national pavilion of the country at the international specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 Walter Clarems Endara Vera."We plan to introduce Bolivia to the world at EXPO-2017. Not many people know about our country's traditions, its potential. EXPO 2017 is a platform where countries will show their achievements in the field of energy efficiency and green technologies," he said.According to the Commissioner, Bolivia is interested to show its scientific and industrial potential.He noted that Astana could be a place which will gather all the best cutting-edge technology in the field of new energy and energy-efficiency programs. 

The Finnish companies are willing to share their experience and technologies in energy efficiency, said Ambassador of Finland to Kazakhstan Ilkka Reysenen.The Ambassador said that Kazakhstan and Finland have much in common. The country does not have large reserves of oil and gas that is why Finland has to save its energy. "Finnish companies are ready to share their technologies and cooperate," noted the Ambassador during the conference called "Finnish Energy Day 2016" in Astana.Finland is a world leader in the field of energy efficiency. The country is among the top 10 countries in the development of green technologies. It is also important to know that Finland is one of the leading countries reducing CO2 emissions in its economy. The energy intensity of GDP in Finland in 2015 was 5 times less than in Kazakhstan.The conference "Finnish Energy Day 2016" is organized by the Mission of Finland to Kazakhstan - Finnish business hub, with the support of JSC "Institute of Electricity development and energy efficiency." 

The first sitting of Parliaments' Speakers of Eurasian countries is held in Moscow today. The theme of the sitting is "Inter-parliamentary cooperation for the good of common prosperity of Eurasian countries in the 21st century". The delegation of Kazakhstan is headed by Speaker of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev.The Speaker noted that being in the center of Eurasia Kazakhstan was concerned about the events taking place in the continent. According to him, mutual mistrust and the growing militarism along with the other international threats to the international security pose a threat to the humankind. In this regard, K. Tokayev drew attention to the Manifesto of President of Kazakhstan titled "The World. The 21st century", which provides a deep analysis of the consequences of the spread of war. "Leaders of all states have to finally show their political will and free the civilization from so many armed conflicts and threats of war. Obviously, it is in vain to hope for the prosperity of the planet without joining the efforts," K. Tokayev said. The Speaker noted that about USD 2 trln is spent globally for military purposes. It means that the parliaments of some countries adopt budgets that prioritize military purpose over many development goals. "However, striving for peace is a political and moral duty of each state regardless of its size," the Speaker emphasized. K. Tokayev noted that Eurasia was the foundation of the modern world, the largest continent, which makes it the place for one third of the population of the planet living on it. Eurasia accounts for more than 60% of the global GDP and possesses the major natural resources. K. Tokayev stressed the important role of regional organizations in the sphere of security such as the OSCE, SCO and the CICMA and the necessity of strengthening of economic cooperation for the benefit of the people of Eurasia. According to the Senate Speaker, the key problems of the modern world are crisis in trust between the world countries, neglect of the international law and blind strive for domination over the world, contemptuous treatment of history and culture of the other nations. The Eurasian countries have to support the role of the UN in addressing the world problems and stand against anything contradicting the UN Charter. On the threshold of the 25th anniversary of the closure of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site the Senate Speaker called on the parliamentarians to say "no" to nuclear proliferation. He also noted the increasing role of the parliamentarian diplomacy and told that it was in their power to accomplish the mission on strengthening good relations and cooperation between the nations. He also informed that the conference with the participation of parliamentarians from different world countries and representatives of world religions on the theme "Religions against terrorism" would be held in Astana on May 31.         

In the framework of his working trip to South-East Asia, the Commissioner of the international specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 Rapil Zhoshybayev has met with the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia Sudirman Said, Deputy Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, the Commissioner of the national section responsible for the country's participation in EXPO-2017 Rida Mulia, Deputy Minister of foreign Affairs Esti Andayani and the business community of Indonesia.According to the press service of Kazakhstan's Foreign Ministry, during the meeting Mr. Zhoshybayev spoke about the preparations for the forthcoming exhibition themed "Future Energy". In turn, S. Said noted that Indonesia has the great potential of solar, hydro, biomass and geothermal energy and by 2025 the government aims to increase the share of renewable energy in total energy production to 25%.The sides have discussed state and prospects of cooperation between the two countries across the spectrum of interaction. According to the Indonesian diplomat, the exhibition of the international level is a good opportunity for the development of Kazakhstan's economy.On the initiative of the Commissioner Rida Mulia a round table on EXPO-2017 was held. The sitting involved business circles of Indonesia. The event considered the prospects of bilateral cooperation in the field of renewable and alternative energy. In conclusion, R. Mulia and R. Zhoshybayev have signed an agreement on the country's participation in the international specialized exhibition EXPO-2017. The Republic of Indonesia became 46th country to sign the contract on participation in the event. At present, 81 countries and 14 international organizations have officially confirmed their participation in EXPO-2017. 

Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Afghanistan Omirtai Bitimov has told about the level of security of diplomats in Kabul.According to him, in view of the terrorist threat the country takes certain measures to ensure safe operation of Kazakhstan's representative office in the Afghan capital.Omirtai Bitimov said that the main guarantor of security is Kazakhstan's foreign policy of peace and good relations with all countries of the world.As informed the Kazakh MFA, the political situation in Afghanistan remains tense amid intensification of the armed opposition in the face of "Taliban" movement. 
Kazakhstan's Ambassador to China Shahrat Nuryshev discussed with the Secretary General of Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Zhou Wenzhong the issues of preparation and holding the forum of the Great Silk Road as part of the Astana Economic Forum (May 25-26, 2016).Zhou Wenzhong said that AEF will be attended by the delegation of 80 people headed by deputy chairman of the BFA Board of Directors, Chairman of the Board of Directors of the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, former vice-premier Zeng Peiyan.The forum of the countries of the Silk Road will consider such topics as conjugation of the initiative "One belt one way" with the EEU, the state and prospects of cooperation in energy and natural resources, the Eurasian collaboration in the field of productive facilities and other.Prominent political and public figures, businessmen and academics from around the world are invited to partake in the event.During the meeting Zhou Wenzhong and Sh.Nuryshev discussed the ways to further strengthen cooperation between the organizing committees of BFA and AEF. BFA Secretary-General has expressed interest in deepening partnership with Kazakhstan and establishing regular contacts.Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) is a nongovernmental and nonprofit international organization with a fixed conference date and a fixed domicile. 

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Qatar Askar Shokybayev met with Minister for Awqaf and Islamic Affairs Ghaith bin Mubarak Al Kuwari.The parties discussed the issues representing mutual interest. In particular, the Qatari Minister, who actively backs Kazakhstan's initiative on convocation of the Congress of the World and Traditional Religions' Leaders in Astana, assured that his country will actively join this event. Besides, he expressed a desire to pay a working visit to Kazakhstan in autumn 2016 for establishing full-fledged ties with our governmental structures and Spiritual Administration of Muslims of Kazakhstan.  Ghaith bin Mubarak Al Kuwari plans also to discuss with Kazakhstan relevant issues of cooperation, including participation of the Qatari side in construction of mosques in our country.  

Deputy Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the CSTO member states held consultations in Erevan. Kazakhstan was represented there by Vice Foreign Minister Galymzhan Koishybayev.The participants discussed a wide range of issues regarding the implementation of the decisions of the CSTO Collective Security Council sessions held in September and December 2015.  The participants finished the work on elaboration of the draft 2025 CSTO Collective Security Strategy, discussed the issues of coordination of foreign policy interaction and exchanged views on cooperation of the CSTO with international organizations, including the UN, OSCE, EU and SCO. Kazakh-Armenian inter-ministerial consultations were held prior to the event. The Armenian delegation was headed by Deputy Foreign Minister Shavarsh Kocharyan. Koishybayev informed his Armenian colleagues of the key aspects of Kazakhstan's foreign and domestic policy and expressed gratitude to Armenia for supporting Kazakhstan's candidacy for the UNSC non-permanent membership for 2017-2018. The parties discussed also the format of Armenia's participation in EXPO-2017 in Astana. The participants exchanged also opinions on a broad range of issues of the international agenda as well as interaction in integration unions on the Eurasian space. The key issue of the meeting was  the current state and prospects of development of bilateral relations. Particular attention was given to updating regulatory-legal framework of the activities of the Kazakhstan-Armenia Intergovernmental Commission for Trade-Economic Cooperation.   On the same day, G.Koishybayev met with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Eduard Nalbandyan for summarizing the outcomes of bilateral consultations and defining promising areas of the Kazakh-Armenian cooperation, Kazinform refers to the MFA press service.  

International expert of the Scientific-advisory council of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan Jan Asmussen was awarded with 20 years of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan anniversary medal on April 18, 2016 at the Embassy of Kazakhstan in Germany, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Germany Bolat Nussupov thanked Asmussen for his contribution to the development of intercultural and interethnic dialogue and mentioned the important role of the Assembly as a key tool for implementation of the state national policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan.Jan Asmussen is a political scientist and historian, docent at the University Kiel (Germany). His research focuses on State-building, reconciliation and political developments in Europe and the Middle East. He previously served as Head of the conflict and security cluster at the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI). 

Minsk hosted a regular round of consultations between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Belarus and Kazakhstan on consular issues on 20 April, BelTA learnt from the press service of the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "The parties discussed the visa policy conducted by Belarus and Kazakhstan, measures against illegal migration, and also cooperation between consular services in the protection of rights and legal interests of legal entities and individuals," the press service said. The Belarusian delegation was led by Head of the Consular Department at the Belarusian Ministry of Foreign Affairs Igor Fisenko, Kazakhstani by Director of the Consular Service Department Ardak Madiyev. Attending the meeting were also heads of migration services of the Interior Ministries of Belarus and Kazakhstan, Kazinform refers to eng.belta.by. 

Minister of National Economy Erbolat Dossayev has met with Minister of Economy of the Republic of Lithuania Evaldas Gustas.The parties discussed the prospects of economic cooperation between the two republics, Kazinform learnt from the press service of the National Economy Ministry. At the end of the talks, a Memorandum of Mutual Understating and Cooperation between Kazakh and  Lithuanian economy ministries was signed.   The volume of commodity turnover between the countries reached USD 321,700,000,000 in 2015.  

Proposing different global initiatives Kazakhstan tries to become a globally responsible country, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Roman Vassilenko said speaking at the 13th Eurasian Media Forum.R. Vassilenko shared his opinion after the speech of economist from Great Britain Simon Anholt, who said that the world countries had to think about the entire globe taking care of their nations. "The best present that the government can give to its people is to make the country a generous and adherent to principles player of the international community. Those countries that think just about their progress will face ostracism. The more a country is involved in the interaction with the world the better image of the country is going to be. This country is going to be preferable to do business with," S. Anholt said. "I am not able to read thoughts of the President of Kazakhstan, but judging by the policy the country is conducting I can guess that the question the Presidents asks himself every morning is: "What can I do to make life of the people of Kazakhstan better?" and "What Can I do to make to the world better," R. Vassilenko said. Speaking of the policy of Kazakhstan he gave an example of the Manifesto "The World. The 21st century" that N. Nazarbayev presented at the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington. He also noted that the document features specific steps how to make a better nuclear-free world. "We are not talking about the image for the image. Kazakhstan wants to become a globally important country," R. Vassilenko added.       

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Malaysia Daniyar Sarekenov met with Prosecutor General of Malaysia Mohamed Apandi in Putrajaya.The sides discussed the measures of expanding cooperation in law-enforcement system and noted importance of interaction in fight with cross-border criminality, drug trafficking, trafficking in human beings and arms as well as in liquidation of all forms of terrorism. As the press service of the Kazakh MFA informs, the parties agreed on importance of expansion of the regulatory-legal framework of cooperation in law-enforcement sphere. In this regard, an agreement on visit of the Malaysian Prosecutor General to Kazakhstan on May 23-26 was reached.   Sarekenov and Apandi discussed also new challenges and threats of terrorism and extremism as well as the measures both countries take on their neutralizations at the national and international levels. In particular, D.Sarekenov told also about the efforts of Kazakhstan's leadership on ensuring inter-ethnic and inter-religious accord in the country.  

The Islamic Organisation for Food Security (IOFS), will start work officially with the first session of its founding General Assembly in Astana, Kazakhstan, on April 26-28.The OIC said in a statement that the General Assembly will be held parallel to the 7th Islamic Ministerial Conference on Food Security and Agricultural Development in OIC Member States, which would discuss and decide on the outcome of the works of the General Assembly. Kazakhstan Prime Minister, Karim Massimov is scheduled to open the Assembly, while OIC Secretary-General Iyad Ameen Madani and Islamic Development Bank Group President Dr Ahmad Mohammad Ali will address the opening ceremony. The agenda includes the election of the president and vice-presidents of the IOFS General Assembly, presidents and members of the Executive Board, Director General of IOFS Secretariat; and the signing ceremony of IOFS Statute and the Headquarters Agreement between Kazakhstan government and the IOFS. The founding General Assembly will also consider IOFS's budget for the period 2016-2018, rules of procedure, financial regulations, personnel regulations and its five-year action plan. IOFS was initiated following the call made by Kazakhstan President, Nursultan Nazarbayev, at the opening of the 38th Session of the Council of Foreign Ministers (CFM) held in Astana on June 28-30, 2011. The president had proposed a system for the exchange of food assistance within the framework of the OIC through a regional fund, similar to the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). It includes the establishment of a joint food reserve by interested Member States. The OIC had sought to establish an executive framework for food security, in addition to the projects being implemented by OIC's relevant institutions, particularly after the global food, energy and finance crisis, which reached its height in 2008.Source: Bernama      

The European Union will be able to overcome serious challenges and will continue to play an important role in the world, noted Erlan Idrissov - the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan speaking at the XIII Eurasian Media Forum."Europe is one of the centers of influence in the world. This is not only a source of advanced technologies and investments but it is the source of many new values, innovation and political reforms," he said. According to the Foreign Minister the world has not yet created a better association model of integration than the European Union.The idea of the Eurasian economic integration has been largely inspired by the model of integration of the European Union. Europe is one of the most important political and trading partners of Kazakhstan. 

By the Decree of the President of Kazakhstan, Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassadors of Kazakhstan to several countries are appointed, the press service of the Akorda informs.Yerlan Baudarbek-Kozhatayev has been named Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Japan. He was relieved of his duties of the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Singapore, Australia and New Zealand concurrently. Alexey Volkov has been appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Greece. Samat Ordabayev has been appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Ukraine.       

By the Decree of the President of Kazakhstan, Yerlan Baudarbek-Kozhatayev has been appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Japan.As the press service of the Akorda informs, he was also relieved of his duties of the Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Singapore, Australia and New Zealand.       

By the Decree of the President of Kazakhstan, Alexey Volkov has been appointed Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Greece, the press service of the Akorda informs.        

By the Decree of the President of Kazakhstan, Samat Ordabayev has been named Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Ukraine, the press service of the Akorda informs.        
Chairman of the Senate of the Kazakh Parliament Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev has received today former Minister of Foreign Affairs of Great Britain Jack Straw who arrived in Astana for the 13th Eurasian Media Forum.K.Tokayev told about legislative activity of the Kazakhstan Parliament and implementation of the Presidential Five Institutional Reforms, Kazinform  learnt from the Senate's press service.   The parties exchanged also views on the political situation in the world.  

Commissioner of the EXPO-2017 Rapil Zhoshybayev met with the delegation from Lithuania headed by Minister of Economy Evaldas Gustas today.The sides discussed the issues of bilateral cooperation and the participation of Lithuania in the EXPO-2017. R. Zhoshybayev told about the preparation work and about organizational and technical aspects, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs. E. Gustas noted that the Lithuanian delegation was impressed with the held work and the construction progress. He also added that Lithuania was actively preparing for the exhibition where it plans to present its innovations in the green energy sphere. In this regard, the Minister asked to increase the area of the national pavilion for demonstration of the potential of Lithuania. According to him, the EXPO-2017 will give a new impetus for development of the relations between the two countries. It should be noted that Lithuania actively develops renewable and alternative energy sources. As of today, these energy sources account for 24% of the energy balance of the country. Besides, the parties stressed the importance of the sitting of the Kazakh-Lithuanian intergovernmental commission on trade and economic cooperation, where relevant issues of bilateral cooperation are planned to be discussed.         
Governor of Mangistau region Alik Aidarbayev has met today with Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Italy to Kazakhstan Stefano Ravagnan.The parties discussed the issues of strengthening trade-economic relations between the businessmen of Mangistau region and Italy as well as the possibility of participation of Italian companies in the region's investment projects. "This is my first visit to Mangistau region. I came here to get familiarized myself with the implementation of infrastructure projects in the region on establishment of a transit corridor. I would like also to visit the Italian companies working here in energy sector - Ersai, Rosetti and Tenaris. We are keen on implementation of projects in road infrastructure, vessel building and maritime logistics," Stefano Ravagnan said.   Earlier, at the end of March 2016, a group of Italian businessmen visited Mangistau region.  The delegation included the representatives of companies with more than 20 years of experience in agriculture, manufacture of agricultural vehicles and products, technical maintenance in architecture and environmentally friendly design, light industry, construction, energy and extractive industries, such as Scool IMPRENDO, LTMBUL lTD, AFN Engineering and ArchenergyGroupEscoSrl.      

The 14th EU-Kazakhstan Sub-committee meeting in Trade, Investment , Energy, and Transport was held in Brussels. The sitting was ?haired by Deputy Minister of National Economy of Kazakhstan Timur Zhaksylykov and Head of the European External Action Service Toivo Klaar.As the press service of the Ministry of National Economy informs, the sides discussed the issues of bilateral trade, the issue regarding giving Kazakhstan the status of the country with the market economy, Kazakhstan's obligations within the WTO, parallel import of goods and the most recent tendencies in the sphere of investments, cooperation in the energy and transport spheres. T. Zhaksylykov noted that the EU was one of the key trade and investment partners of Kazakhstan. "Taking into account the potential for strengthening the bilateral cooperation, this sitting of the Sub-committee makes a strong contribution to deepening of the cooperation between Kazakhstan and the EU," the Deputy Minster said.         

The 11th sitting of Kazakh-Lithuanian intergovernmental commission on trade and economic cooperation took place in Astana today.The sitting was chaired by Executive Secretary of the Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan Natalya Korzhova and Minister of Economy of Lithuania Evaldas Gustas. The sides discussed the relevant issues and promising directions of the bilateral cooperation between Kazakhstan and Lithuanian in such spheres as transport, communication, information technologies, energy, environment protection, education and science, tourism, agriculture, land relations, geodesy, cartography and civil service. The parties agreed to more actively work on increasing the volume of cargo transportation on the route Kazakhstan-Lithuania- Kazakhstan. Agreements in the transport and transit spheres have been reached at the sitting as well as the agreements on development of joint projects in the logistics sphere including tariffs for transportation of cargo in both directions, the press service of the Ministry of Finance of Kazakhstan informs. During the meeting the sides noted positive tendencies in cooperation within education program of Kazakhstan "Bolashak", academic mobility within the European program "Erasmus+" , and the sides reached an agreement regarding considering of an opportunity of implementation of joint education program for civil servants and holding of research works in the civil service sphere. The Lithuanian side expressed the interest in development of cooperation in the spheres of education, science, information technologies and economy. Kazakhstan also invited Lithuania to take part in the Winter Universiade-2017 in Almaty and in the EXPO-2017 in Astana.         
Kazakhstan wasn't able to sign the Paris agreement on its opening day due to domestic procedures, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Anuar Zhainakov told Kazinform correspondent."Kazakhstan didn't sign the deal on Friday, because it was unable to finalize domestic procedures in time. Our Permanent Representative to the United Nations Kairat Abdrakhmanov made a statement fully supporting the document. Kazakhstan will accede to the agreement in the nearest future," said Mr. Zhainakov.Recall that the signing ceremony of the Paris climate agreement was held at UN headquarters in New York on April 22 - the 46th Earth Day. 

Minister of Investment and Development of Kazkahstan Asset Issekeshev named new directions of cooperation between Kazakhstan and Spain.Speaking at the briefing, the minister informed that Spain was one of the key economic partners of Kazakhstan in Europe. According to him, the partnership between the two countries is developing well. As of today, 47 companies with the participation of Spanish funds are working in Kazakhstan now. "We see new directions for cooperation in the spheres of engineering, tourism, food industry, renewable energy and the public-private partnership," the minister said. Asset Issekeshev reminded that Kazakhstan had attracted over 200 mln direct foreign investments over the last 10 years. "However, we are not going to rest on the laurels. Now when we face global challenges we have ambitious plans to join the top 30 most developed countries of the world. Besides, implementation of the President's National Plan "100 specific steps" recently began, which will help the economy of the country to develop," the minister noted. He also called Spanish entrepreneurs for participation in the large-scale privatization being held in Kazakhstan now.   "We are inviting all Spanish companies to take part in this process. We think our large-scale projects will be interesting for Spanish businessmen," the minister told. The Kazakh-Spanish business forum is being held in Astana within the framework of the official visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Spain Jose Manuel Garcia-Margallo to Kazakhstan.       

Senator Serik Bilyalov has participated in the Regional Seminar on sustainable development goals for the parliaments of the countries of Central and Eastern Europe.The event, organized by the Romanian Parliament and the Inter-Parliamentary Union, was held in Bucharest.The seminar was attended by members and employees of the apparatus of the parliaments of Central and Eastern Europe, as well as representatives of international organizations.The event focused on achieving 17 goals of sustainable development, adopted by the UN in September 2015.Speaking at the seminar the senator touched upon the implementation of Kazakhstan Development Strategy until 2050, the National Plan "100 specific steps", legislative activity of our Parliament. In addition, he invited the participants of the event to attend the international exhibition EXPO-2017. According to the press service of the Senate, on the sidelines of the seminar Mr. Bilyalov has held a number of meetings with MPs of Romania. During the meetings the sides discussed the issues of strengthening the Kazakh-Romanian inter-parliamentary cooperation, development of trade and economic relations, in particular in the field of agricultural sector. Mr. Bilyalov highlighted the efforts of Kazakhstan in promoting global inter-religious and intercultural dialogue. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has invited the King of Spain Felipe VI to visit Kazakhstan, said Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov at today's meeting with his Spanish counterpart."We have reaffirmed that the Head of State invited the King Felipe to visit Kazakhstan. We hope that this visit will take place within the framework of the international exhibition EXPO 2017," he said at a press briefing.Erlan Idrissov said that Kazakhstan intends to cooperate with Spain including in the framework of the signed agreement on expanded partnership with the European Union.He noted that Kazakhstan and Spain share common positions on major burning problems of regional and global security.He said that Spain supports Kazakhstan's candidacy for non-permanent member of the UN Security Council. Moreover, speaking about economic cooperation, Erlan Idrissov emphasized that Spain is a major partner of Kazakhstan in the trade-economic and investment field.The meeting was held within the framework of Spanish Foreign Minister José Manuel García-Margallo's official visit to Kazakhstan.       

Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Kingdom of Sweden with concurrent accreditation to the Kingdom of Denmark jointly with Danish Institute for International Studies (DIIS) organized a Seminar "Kazakhstan: opportunities in the field of non-proliferation and disarmament" in the context of Kazakhstan's bid for a non-permanent seat in the UN Security Council in 2017-2018, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.High-profile experts like Tariq Rauf, Director of Disarmament, Arms Control and Non-proliferation Program at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, as well as Cindy Vestergaard, Senior Research Fellow on International Security at DIIS addressed the audience. While commenting on situation and tendencies in the sphere of nuclear non-proliferation the speakers provided a number of cases exemplifying Kazakhstan's substantial contribution to strengthening international security in the field. They particularly dwelled on the history of creation of Low Enriched Uranium (LEU) Bank under the IAEA aegis.Kazakhstan's Ambassador Dastan Yeleukenov briefed the audience on the initiatives of President Nursultan Nazarbayev aimed at ridding the world of nuclear weapons and delivered a short review of Kazakhstan's activities in the sphere of non-proliferation and disarmament. Ambassador drew attention of participants to the Manifest of the Head of State "The World. XXI Century", which calls the world leaders to join efforts for the purposes of total elimination of nuclear weapons. Representatives of the Danish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, expert society and Mass Media attended the seminar that drew strong interest of the audience.    

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Armenia Timur Urazayev met on April 22 with Minister of Foreign Affairs of this country Edvard Nalbandyan and handed in him copies of credentials.According to the Kazakh MFA's press service, the Armenian Minister wished T.Urazayev success in fulfillment of his diplomatic mission and expressed hope that he will contribute to strengthening of the bilateral relations and expansion of cooperation. The parties discussed the topical issues of bilateral collaboration and interaction within the EEU and CSTO. The sides pointed out positive role of the Kazakhstan-Armenia Foreign Ministerial Consultations held April 18 and importance of enhancing interaction in education, tourism and culture. The Armenian Foreign Minister and the Kazakh Diplomat agreed to exert every effort to ensure full implementation of both countries' trade potential. T. Urazayev informed E.Nabaldyan of the key programs of Kazakhstan's development. In particular, he told about the 100 Specific Steps National Plan, Kazakhstan's initiatives presented during the 70th session of the UN General Assembly in New York and the Presidential Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century".   Upon completion of the meeting, the Kazakh Ambassador assured the Armenian FM that he will put the most efforts to ensure further development of the Kazakh-Armenian relations. 

China-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran railroad was presented on April 25 at the Kempinski Hotel in Beijing, Kazinform correspondent reports.The event was organized by the embassies of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan in China and representatives of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Company. More than 130 guests attended the ceremony, among them were Ambassador of Kazakhstan to China Shakhrat Nuryshev, Ambassador of Turkmenistan to China Chinar Rustamova, Mayor of Xi'an city of Shaanxi province Shangguan Jiqing, Secretary of the CCP Party Committee of Lianyungang and Director of Administration of this city Wu Yiqiao, Vice President of China Railway company Huang Min, Head of the Marketing Department of the Turkmenistan Railway Transport Ministry Azat Arzymedov, Vice President for Logistics of Kazakhstan Temir Zholy Kanat Alpysbayev, representatives of the Kazakh MFA and about 40 Chinese transport companies and mass media. "Two main transport corridors of "The Silk Road Economic Belt" run through the Central Asian territory. The first one runs from China through Kazakhstan and Russia to Europe (the Baltic Sea) and the second corridor comes from China through Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan to Iran and the Persian Gulf. Not everyone knows that these routes have already been built and are functioning now. The routes proved to be advantageous in the speed of delivery of goods compared to maritime transportations," Shakhrat Nuryshev said taking the floor. He reminded  that Central Asia is a nuclear-weapon-free zone and closure of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Testing Site 25 years ago. "President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev is a leader of anti-nuclear movement. The Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" initiated recently by him calls the leaders of all countries to stop wars and conflicts. The Manifesto has been recognized as an official document of the UN General Assembly. We guarantee security of transportations through our countries, as the leadership of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan pay special attention to increasing their transit and transport potential," the Diplomat stressed. According to him, removal of sanctions from Iran opens new prospects for the development of railroad transportations to Iran and back. Taking the floor, Ambassador of Turkmenistan to China Chinar Rustamova  noted that China-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran railroad communication shortens the distance of transportations between China and Iran more than twice, compared to maritime route. "The new China-Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran line is the cheapest and shortest way of delivery of goods from China to the Persian Gulf markets, which is proved by the launch of the first test cargo train from China's Yiwu to Iran  in early February. The train ran about 10 000 km through the territory of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan to Tehran  in two weeks, thus proving technical and logistical readiness of the new railroad for regular cargo transportations," she said. The Turkmen Ambassador reminded that more than half a year passed since the railroad was put into operation. "In future, we plan to hold similar meetings in other cities of China, namely in Yiwu, Xi'an, Shanghai, Urumqi, to adjust our interests in this issue. In two days, Lianyungang city will host a Turkmen-Chinese dialogue, during which our delegation will continue presenting its transit and transport potential," she added. Vice President of Chinese Railway Huang Min told that on January 28, 2016 a container train successfully crossed Alashankou Checkpoint and arrived in Tehran through the territories of Kazakhstan and Turkmenistan. It took only 16 days to pass the whole route. "This is the first international freight train sent to the Middle East for the purpose of expanding south vector of China-Europe container train," he noted. Huang Min proposed to accelerate construction of infrastructure of the countries located  along the corridor. He also offered to raise the standards of the route and speed of trains' movement, to simplify customs procedures, to strengthen cooperation among the railroad administrations of all countries, to jointly lower prime cost of container trains movement and to provide preferential prices for transportations and other issues. Mayor of Xi'an Shangguan Jiqing, Secretary of the CCP Party Committee of Lianyungang  Wu Yiqiao, Head of the Turkmen Railway Transport Ministry  A.Arzymedov and KTZ Vice President for Logistics K.Alpysbayev delivered speeches too. The event aroused great interest among Chinese businessmen.   

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the State of Kuwait Almas Abdramanov met with Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Crown Prince of Kuwait, on April 25, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.At the meeting the sides exchanged views on the organization of top-level visits and discussed the preparations for the International specialized exhibition EXPO 2017 in Astana, the 4th session of the Kazakhstan-Kuwait Intergovernmental Commission in Kuwait, ratification of the Charter of the Islamic Organization for Food Security, the Astana International Financial Center and development of bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and Kuwait.Crown Prince of Kuwait highly praised President Nazarbayev's policy and lauded gradual political and economic development of Kazakhstan throughout the years of independence. 

In the period from 17 to 24 April the current year Kazakhstan's Embassy in Mexico took part in the 9th Festival of Foreign Communities which took place in the city of Santiago de Querétaro, Mexico.According to the press service of Kazakhstan Foreign Ministry, the Embassy presented the information materials about Kazakhstan, the Kazakh souvenirs and cuisine. There was organized a presentation of Nursultan Nazarbayev's book "Kazakhstan's way" and "Epicenter of peace" in Spanish. During the event Kazakhstan's pavilion was visited by over 10 thousand people including Mayor Marcos Aguilar Vega and his wife.Every year, the festival is attended by representatives of the diplomatic corps and communities living in Mexico. 

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Great Britain Erzhan Kazykhanov met with Mr. Tobias Ellwood, Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The meeting saw the sides discussing the state and prospects of the Kazakh-British cooperation in a wide range of issues, including those in the investment, energy and cultural and humanitarian areas, as well as exchange of opinions on the international and regional politics, Kazinform learnt from kazembassy.org.uk. Particular attention was paid to Kazakhstan's international initiatives, especially in the field of nuclear non-proliferation and strengthening the global nuclear safety. Ambassador Erzhan Kazykhanov informed Mr. Tobias Ellwood about the outcomes of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev's participation in the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington DC in April and handed in him the text of the President's Manifesto ‘The World. The 21st century'. The sides also discussed the promotion of Kazakhstan's bid for a non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council in 2017-2018, as well as the issues of holding EXPO 2017 in Astana. ***   Manifesto ‘The World. The 21st century' was adopted during President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev's participation in the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington DC in April. This is a document, aimed at concerted action of the world community to prevent wars and conflicts. The Manifesto has a status of the official document of the UN General Assembly and Security Council. 

VIA delegation of Kazakhstan headed by Senate Speaker Kazzym-Zhomart Tokayev participated in the event. At a meeting of the Group of Friends, K.Tokayev informed the global community of the main provisions of the Kazakh President's Manifesto "The World. The 21t Century". "We are living in the epoch of stability. The mankind's hopes for quiet life are not justified. The race of arms enhances, wars and conflicts keep to jolt the global security system. In this regard, I think the document contains basic principles which the entire world should apply to prevent the global cataclysm," K.Tokayev said. "Kazakhstan calls to consistently move to the world fully freed from nuclear weapons, to put an end to the existence of military blocs, to affirm a fair paradigm of global competition in international finances, trade and development," the Chairman of the Kazakh Senate said. The two-day Forum focused on establishment of mutual understanding and aloofness between people amid the polarizing world.   Around 2 000 delegates from 146 countries of the world are participating in the Forum. Among them are former and current heads of state and government, leaders of international and regional organizations, politicians, experts,  representatives of private sector and civil society, research circles, youth, art, mass media, donor agencies and foundations.  

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev will pay an official visit to Saudi Arabia this fall, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov informed."Agreement on a visit of the Head of State of Kazakhstan to Saudi Arabia this fall has been reached. The visit of my colleague is held within the framework of the preparation of the visit of the President of Kazakhstan this fall," E. Idrissov told at the press conference held upon completion of the talks with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia Adel Al-Jubeir. "The President of Kazakhstan plans to visit Saudi Arabia this fall. It will help to strengthen the relations between the countries. We expect that a number of agreements will be reached during the visit. It will be an honor for me to welcome your President in Saudi Arabia. I also invite you, Mr. Idrissov, to visit Saudi Arabia. I would like to continue to promote the relations between our brotherly countries," A. Al-Jubeir said.         

Kazakhstan and the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia intend to deepen cooperation and economic interaction. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov said it today at a press conference following the talks with his Saudi Arabian counterpart Adel al-Jubeir."Our countries possess huge potential for economic interaction, especially in agriculture, petrochemistry, atomic industry, defense and technical cooperation. We have also discussed possibility of creation of investment instruments," E.Idrissov said.The Kazakh FM reminded that on April 30, 2016 Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia will mark 22 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations."Kazakhstan highly appraises the support rendered by Saudi Arabia since the first days of its independence. Our countries are ready for deepening political dialogue at all levels," he stressed. Addressing Minister Adel al-Jubeir, Idrissov noted that Kazakhstan remembers and will always "appreciate the help rendered by fraternal country in development of the capital city and new infrastructure projects in Kazakhstan.""You know that several projects in Astana were built with the support of Saudi Arabia, such as new Heart Centre and  Cadet School. A new Tuberculosis Centre will be built in Semey. All of them were aimed at the support of young independent Kazakhstan. Our country and people will always remember it," said he.Idrissov emphasized that the role of Saudi Arabia cannot be overestimated today. "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia plays an important role in global and regional politics. We are pleased that Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia enjoy deep political and economic relations," Idrissov resumed."Thanks to such meetings, Saudi Arabia and Kazakhstan learn more and more about each other. Kazakhstan and Central Asian region is the centre of Islamic Civilization," said in turn Adel al-Jubeir and added that this is his first visit to Kazakhstan.     

Kazakhstan made a historic decision to renounce its nuclear arsenal, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia Adel Al-Jubeir thinks."Your President made the historically right decision to renounce the nuclear arsenal of Kazakhstan. It was a sign that Kazakhstan had the main priority in its initiatives - building peace. It was the main idea since your independence. Therefore we have some initiatives so we could develop similar ideas and dialogues, especially in terms of peaceful resolution of conflicts and promotion of cooperation between organizations and countries, with the OIC in particular. We are happy to support your initiatives that were announced within that OIC Summit," the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia told at the press conference held after the talks with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov. "We have good relations and are ready to develop them in many spheres. There are different trade delegations of Saudi Arabia that are expected to visit Kazakhstan soon. We would also like to increase the frequency of mutual visits between our countries," he added.        

Kazakhstan 2050 Strategy and Saudi Vision 2030 lay a firm foundation for step-by-step development of our bilateral economic, investment and trade relations. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov has said it today at the press conference following his meeting with Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Adel al-Jubeir."The new development program offered by Saudi leadership was widely discussed by world media yesterday. The program is very ambitious. We welcome this modern program of diversification-economic development of Saudi Arabia. We are pleased to note that it conforms to our own vision of our country's development," Idrissov said."I think these two strategies - Kazakhstan 2050 and Saudi Vision 2030 - lay a firm foundation for step-by-step development of our bilateral economic, investment and trade relations," he added. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev held a meeting with Minister of Foreign Affairs of Saudi Arabia Adel Al-Jubeir.As the press service of the Akorda informs, the sides discussed the issues of strengthening of bilateral relations in trade and economic, financial and investment, petrochemical and cultural and humanitarian spheres. N. Nazarbayev noted that Kazakhstan had felt the support of Saudi Arabia since the first days of its independence. The President also drew attention to productive cooperation between the two countries in different spheres stressing the necessity of strengthening of the economic cooperation. The Head of State also noted the similarity of strategic goals both countries had in their long-term development plans. In turn, A. Al-Jubeir emphasized the importance of further strengthening of the relations between Kazakhstan and Saudi Arabia. Besides, the minister once again noted the role of Kazakhstan in development of the Islamic world.       

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov participated in the 5th session of the Foreign Ministerial Council of the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia in Beijing, Kazinform correspondent reports.Taking the floor, E.Idrissov said that Kazakhstan stood for establishment of a full-fledged Organization for Security and Development in Asia (OSDA). "We must admit that despite the measures launched by the international community for ensuring security, the number of challenges and threats does not decreases, but on the contrary, it rises. The existing security systems do not meet the goals of protection of the entire Asia. It is evident that we need to take joint comprehensive and preventive measures which will be able to reverse the current negative trend. We believe that we will achieve it with the establishment of the mechanism (...) CICA-based  Organization for Security and Development in Asia," said the Minister.Idrissov reminded of the Kazakh President's peaceful initiatives, including the 2045 Global Strategic Initiative Plan and Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century". The Minister expressed Kazakhstan's position on a number of regional problems - race of arms in Asia, unstable situation in Syria, Afghanistan, escalation of tensions on the Korean Peninsula, Arab-Israeli peaceful regulation process, Nagorno-Karabakh problem etc."We condemn terrorism in any of its forms (...). International terrorism must not be associated with any religion, in particular, with Islam," he emphasized.The Kazakh Diplomat thanked the Secretariat of the CICA for the work conducted and expressed satisfaction with China's presidency in the CICA  and further increase of the Organization's role in regional security ensuring. 

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov has opened today the 7th session of the Ministerial Conference of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation for food security and development of agriculture, Kazinform correspondent reports. An inaugural meeting of the Islamic Organization for Food Security General Assembly was held during the event."I am expressing my sincere gratitude for the support of our initiative on establishment of the Fund of Mutual Food Assistance, announced during our chairmanship at the 38th session of the OIC Foreign Ministerial Conference in 2011. The location of the Organization's Secretariat in Astana is a proof of trust and responsibility for Kazakhstan," said Massimov reading the Kazakh President's address to the participants of the event. As the Prime Minister noted, Islamic world should not stay aside in such issues as liquidation of hunger, development of agriculture and ensuring food security."OIC member countries can unite their efforts and contribute hugely to ensuring food security. In turn, we are ready to use the potential of agriculture, transport-logistics and expert system of our country as much as possible. I am confident that all the member countries of the OIC will join the Islamic Organization for Food Security," noted Massimov. 

Deputies of the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan passed the Law of Kazakhstan "On ratification of the agreement between the Government of Kazakhstan and the Government of Macedonia on mutual protection of investments"."The Head of State pays a lot of attention to attraction of investments. As of today, the economic cooperation is measured in the international community by two international agreements, which are the agreement of mutual protection of investments and the convention on avoidance of double taxation. As of now, Kazakhstan has signed 48 bilateral and one multilateral investment agreement on mutual protection of investments," Minister of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan Asset Issekeshev said presenting the draft law. He stressed that the agreement with Macedonia was signed in Astana on June 2, 2012. "In order to establish bilateral investment relations with Macedonia, it is necessary to sign a number of documents, and this draft law is one of them," the minister added.       

Five member countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation joined Astana's initiative on establishment of the Islamic Organization for Food Security, Kazinform reports.Minister of Agriculture Assylzhan Mamytbekov delivered a speech at the 7th OIC Ministerial Conference for Food Security and Agriculture Development. "We have received requests from some countries who expressed an intention to be a part of the IOFS. In this regard, I am suggesting holding the ceremony of signing the IOFS Charter with  these countries. Besides, a ceremony of signing  documents with the Islamic Development Bank will take place," said Mamytbekov. Bangladesh, Qatar, Mozambique, Tajikistan and Cameroon signed the Agreement.The new organization will solve the issues of ensuring Islamic countries with economically affordable food, based on their nature and climate conditions and geography. The organization will also focus on creation of beneficial transport and logistics routes, which will enable to lower the expenses on supply of food to the OIC member states. One of its objectives will be also to stabilize food prices due to formation and management of joint food funds.   The IOFS Headquarters will be located in Astana. 

Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan Kairat Abdrakhmanov to the UN and Charge d'Affaires a.i. of Liberia to the UN George Patten signed a joint communique on establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in New York.During the signing the sides exchanged opinions about the prospects of cooperation at the bilateral level in terms of important issues of the agenda of the UN representing the mutual interest for Kazakhstan and Liberia. Fulfillment of the goals of sustainable development, protection of the environment, healthcare, peacekeeping and post-crisis development are among the priorities. The parties also noted the importance of expansion of mutually beneficial contacts between the states, especially in the education sphere. Kazakhstan also thanked Liberia for the decision to take part in the EXPO-2017. K. Abdrakhmanov also informed George Patten about the priorities of the election campaign of Kazakhstan's bid for the non-permanent seat at the UN Security Council for 2017-2018. As the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs, the sides also expressed mutual intentions to establish an intergovernmental commission for strengthening and development of the cooperaiotn between Kazakhstan and Liberia. G. Patten thanked Kazakhstan for the help in combatting the spread of Ebola virus and for the contribution to strengthening of the partnership between Kazakhstan and Africa jointly with the UNDP for the food of sustainable development.       

In April Ankara held an international seminar themed "The woman of the Turkic world speaks" which is being attended by representatives of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Albania, Montenegro, Ukraine and Turkey.Kazakhstan was represented by President of the Foundation of Turkic-speaking journalists Naziya Zhoyamergenkyzy and leader of the youth wing of the public association Ayaulym Ongar.According to the press service of the Kazakh Embassy in Turkey the event has discussed the issues of women's rights, as well as their active participation in political and public life of the Turkic-speaking states.    

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the Czech Republic with concurrent accreditation to Slovakia Serzhan Abdykarimov met with State Secretary at Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of the Slovak Republic Lukas Parizek, State Secretary of the Ministry of Economy Rastislav Chovanec and Chairman of the Parliamentary Constitutional Committee Robert Madej in Bratislava this week.At the meetings Ambassador Abdykarimov and the Slovak officials discussed further strengthening of bilateral relations in various spheres. The Kazakhstani diplomat also established contacts with newly appointed officials after recent parliamentary elections in Slovakia.According to the press service of the Kazakh MFA, the sides agreed to step up inter-parliamentary, commercial, economic and investment cooperation. In this context, both sides welcomed the upcoming visit of Minister of Foreign Affairs of Slovakia Miroslav Lajcak to Astana this year.Ambassador Abdykarimov briefed the Slovak partners on the ongoing modernization of Kazakhstan's economy based on the new economic policy "Nurly Zhol" and the National Plan "100 specific steps" and handed a copy of President Nursultan Nazarbayev's Manifesto: The World. The 21st Century article aimed at ensuring security in the world, reducing military conflicts and deadly nuclear disasters. The Kazakhstani diplomat called on Bratislava to support Kazakhstan's bid to become non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2017-2018 and participate in the International specialized exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana. 

Kazakhstan Government has allocated a grant of $ 749 thousand for the initial activities of the Islamic Organization for Food Security (IOFS), said director general of the IOFS Secretariat Yerzhan Zhalmukhanov at a briefing in the framework of 7th Ministerial Conference of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) on food security and agricultural development.The event took place in Astana.The grant will be directed to the maintenance of Astana office and creation of the necessary infrastructure.He also stressed that all countries that have signed the Charter of the organization will introduce mandatory membership fees.Earlier it was reported that to date the number of IOFS member states reaches 31. Recently Qatar and Saudi Arabia have joined IOFS.Recall that the initiative on the creation of IOFS in Kazakhstan was made by President Nursultan Nazarbayev in 2011 during 38th ministerial session of the Council of Foreign Affairs Ministers under the OIC. Two years later in Astana experts of 30 OIC member states coordinated the approval of the draft charter document.The organization will promote export of grain and agricultural products to replenish strategic reserves, reserves of food security in Africa, Middle East and Asia."There are new opportunities for Kazakhstani producers-exporters to channel their products not only to Central Asia but to the countries of the OIC," said Yerzhan Zhalmukhanov. 

Kazakhstan can play an active role in eradication of extreme hunger and malnutrition in the world, Minister of Agriculture Assylzhan Mamytbekov said Thursday."As a main grain producer and exporter in the Central Asian region, Kazakhstan can play an active role in eradication of extreme hunger and malnutrition worldwide and contribute to provision of food security in the region," Minister Mamytbekov said, addressing the 7th OIC Ministerial Conference on Food Security and Agricultural Development."Over the past 5 years Kazakhstan remains one of the leaders in terms of flour and grain export. Kazakhstan has some 24 million ha of croplands and 180 million ha of pasture lands," he noted.Recall that Kazakhstan's candidacy for the post of chairman of the General Assembly of the Islamic Organization for Food Security was endorsed at the session of the organization in Astana on Thursday. 

Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan Mr. Erlan Idrissov held bilateral talks with his colleagues from China, Russia, South Korea, Kyrgyzstan and Turkey on the sidelines of the 5th CICA Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Beijing.At the meeting with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, the sides discussed a wide spectrum of issues related to bilateral cooperation, preparations for the upcoming meetings at the highest and high level as well as exchanged views on a number of international and regional problems.The idea of creating the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) was first proposed by President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev on October 5, 1992 at the 47th session of the UN General Assembly. The organization currently presided by China numbers 26 member states, including Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, South Korea, Mongolia, Pakistan, Palestine, Qatar, Russia, Tajikistan, Thailand, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the Philippines, Sri Lanka, Ukraine, and the United States.      

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov announced Kazakhstan's position regarding the territorial disputes in South China Sea, Kazinform correspondent reports from Beijing."Kazakhstan attaches great importance to maintaining and strengthening peace and stability in Asian-Pacific region, in particular, in South China Sea, which plays a key role in Asian and global agendas. The Republic of Kazakhstan stands for regulation of any territorial and other inter-state disputes and disagreements exceptionally in a peaceful manner, by means of available diplomatic instruments, negotiations and agreements," said the Kazakh Minister  answering a question from China Daily at the press conference held for Kazakh, Chinese and Spanish mass media. "Kazakhstan calls all involved parties to put the supremacy of generally recognized norms of international law and necessity of searching for common ground on a bilateral level at the top of their priorities. We call also to settle all the disputes in a peaceful dialogue and constructive negotiations based on the principles of equal responsibility for the world and security, mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs," the Minister emphasized. "We welcome the efforts of China and ASEAN countries on adjustment of the Code of Conduct in South China Sea, as per the 2002 Declaration on Conduct of Parties in South China Sea. We hope that the parties will succeed in defining the mechanisms of regulation of territorial disputes in the region and preserving mutually acceptable balance of forces," concluded Idrissov. Recall, that the 5th session of the CICA Foreign Ministerial Council ended with adoption of the Joint Declaration, the 2016-2018  Action Plan on Cooperation in Combating with Drugs for and the  2016-2018 Action Plan on Implementation of the Confidence-Building Measures in Development of SMEs.   The CICA was established on the initiative of Kazakhstan President N.Nazarbayev on  October 5, 1992 at the 47th session of the UN General Assembly. During the period from 1992 to 2010 the CICA was presided by Kazakhstan, in 2010-2014 - by Turkey. China took the office of the CICA presiding county in 2014 and its chairmanship will last till 2018.  

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov together with ministers of foreign affairs of China and Kyrgyzstan and deputy ministers of foreign affairs of Russia, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan took part in the ceremony of planting trees in the SCO lawn. E. Idrissov also made a donation of about 100 books of President Nursultan Nazarbayev to the library of the SCO Secretariat."I am glad to welcome you in the headquarters of the SCO and heartily thank for your personal participation in the opening of the SCO lawn. We already have six pine-trees here that symbolize the friendship of six countries, founders of the organization, loyalty to the Shanghai spirit and the creative power of joint development of the SCO," Secretary General of the SCO Rashid Alimov noted at the tree planting ceremony.              

The delegation from Kazakhstan took part in the sitting of Executive Committee of the International Exhibition Bureau in Paris.Members of the Executive Committee heard the reports on the preparation for exhibitions "Antalya-2016", "Astana-2017", "Beijing-2019" and "Dubai-2020" at the sitting, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs. Head of the Secretariat of the EXPO-2017 Ayat Yerenov told about the work conducted since the last sitting of the Executive Committee on attraction of international participants, development of the legal framework and on measures on fulfillment of the obligations of Kazakhstan before the International Exhibition Bureau. Besides, director of the department of the Astana EXPO-2017 Nurbek Yergeshbayev presented a report on the current state of the construction works and the content of the event, communication plans of the exhibition and plans on the activity of the company for the nearest future. Upon completion of the sitting the heads and members of the International Exhibitions Bureau positively assessed the progress in preparation for the EXPO-2017. As is known, the EXPO-2017 is planned to attract over 100 participating countries and 15 international organizations. As of today, 83 world countries and 14 international organizations have confirmed their participation in the exhibition.         

Deputies of the Majilis of the Kazakh Parliament Bakhytzhan Ertayev and Gleb Shegelsky met today with a delegation of Qatar headed by Minister of Municipality and Environment Mohamed bin Abdullah Al Rumaihi.The parties discussed bilateral cooperation and expressed confidence in their further strengthening. Gleb Shegelsky handed over the Kazakh President's Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" to the Qatari Minister. In turn, Mohamed bin Abdullah Al Rumaihi thanked the Majilismen for the meeting and pointed out that Kazakhstan and Qatar enjoy high-level relations in all spheres, primarily, in politics. G. Shegelsky informed the delegation of the main areas of Kazakhstan's work in environment and emphasized the importance of the amendments to legislation on transition to "green economy" inked recently by President N.Nazarbayev.  

Commissioner of the EXPO-2017 Rapil Zhoshybayev paid an official visit to Vatican. He held a meeting with President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace, Cardinal Peter Turkson, who was appointed Commissioner of the section of Vatican at the EXPO-2017 in Astana.As it was informed, the sides exchanged opinions regarding the relevant issues of the bilateral cooperation. Cardinal Turkson highly praised personal contribution of Nursultan Nazarbayev to development of the global interreligious accord by means of establishment of the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions. Besides, he noted a unique model, role and meaning of the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan in ensuring peace and accord in Kazakhstan. In turn, the EXPO-2017 Commissioner thanked Vatican for the support and active participation in the work of the Congress and told about the work held on organization of the exhibition in Astana. The parties discussed the conditions of the participation of Vatican in the event and made decisions regarding the local and area of the pavilion of Vatican.       

Kazakhstani diplomats accredited in the Czech Republic will lay flowers at the graves of Soviet soldiers who died for the freedom of Czechoslovakia at the Olšany Cemetery in Prague on May 9, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh Embassy in Prague.The ceremony of laying flowers at the Olšany Cemetery is an annual event commemorating the memory of Soviet soldiers.Hero of the Soviet Union Mazhit Zhunussov and soldiers Mustafa Saparbayev, Zholdas Azhimov, Abdulla Bayev, Baizhan Nurzhanov and Talgat Zainullin are buried at the Olšany Cemetery.The ceremony will start at 10:00 a.m. local time.Ambassadors of Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Armenia and Azerbaijan accredited in Prague are expected to participate. A celebratory gunfire will crown the ceremony held in the memory of perished Soviet heroes. 

Temporary application of some provisions of the agreement on expanded partnership and cooperation between Kazakhstan and the EU signed in Astana on December 21, 2015, began, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs.On March 25, 2016, the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev signed the Law on ratification of the agreement. In accordance with the official notification of the European side, the following provisions are considered as temporary: on cooperation in the sphere of external policy and security, democratization and ensuring supremacy of the law, economic and sustainable development, trade, energy, transport, environment protection, agriculture and others. The agreement will fully come into force when it is ratified by all 28 member states of the EU. Kazakhstan has become the first Asian country to have signed this agreement with the EU. This agreement expands horizons and provides new opportunities for cooperation between Kazakhstan and the European Union in the trade and economic and investment spheres considering Kazakhstan's joining the WTO and its membership in the EEU.       

First Deputy Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Bakhytzhan Sagintayev held a meeting with Zhang Chunxian, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China, Secretary of the Party Committee of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR).The sides discussed the prospects of bilateral relations between Kazakhstan and XUAR. Bakhytzhan Sagintayev and Zhang Chunxian stated strengthening of cultural and trade-economic relations, which is proved by contribution of the "Khorgos", International Centre for Cross-Border Cooperation, the opening of "green corridor" for agricultural products of China, the increase in traffic over the railroad crossings such as "Dostyk-Alashankou", "Altynkol-Horgos" and cooperation at the Lianyungang marine terminal. In this regard, the First Deputy Prime Minister and the Secretary of the Party Committee of Xinjiang noted the importance of creation of the Inter-Regional Cooperation Forum between Kazakhstan and the PRC. The parties discussed also trade and economic issues, industrial and innovative cooperation, cooperation in transport projects and agriculture, Kazinform refers to primeminister.kz.

Kazakhstan fully backs "New Silk Road" and "Silk Road Economic Belt" initiatives and implements its own infrastructure program "Nurly Zhol" as per a long-term vision of President of the country Nursultan Nazarbayev. Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the U.S. Kairat Umarov said it taking the floor at the opening ceremony of the two-day forum "East-West Trans-Caspian Trade and Transit Corridor."The event was organized by the embassies of Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Turkey in the U.S. under the auspices of the World Bank, business associations and corporations and brought together more than 200 representatives of official, business and expert communities of the U.S. "The modernization of infrastructure in Kazakhstan is notable for high paces which is a result of timely implementation of development programs," Kanat Alpysbayev, Vice President of JSC Kazakhstan Temir Zholy, said. Positioning Kazakhstan as a bridge between the East and the West as well as between the North and the South, the representative of the Kazakh railways company told about the course of construction of the Khorgos-Eastern Gates SEZ, Aktau Sea Port modernization, opening of logistics centres in Kazakhstan and construction of new railroads. "Each of the delegations represented by the experts of governmental structures and national companies, agreed that joint reduction of transit tariffs, simplification of customs clearance procedures, as well as effective logistics operations make land transportations between China and Europe more competitive," the press service of the Kazakh MFA says. Vice President of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce Gary Litman confirmed that American businessmen are ready for a dialogue with the countries of the region on application of the emerging business opportunities.    

Kazakhstan intends to increase falling trade turnover with the Czech Republic, its Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Serzhan Abdykarimov revealed.Speaking at a briefing, the Kazakhstani diplomat noted progress had been achieved in all spheres of Kazakh-Czech bilateral cooperation throughout 23 years of diplomatic relations."The two-way trade is at a high level. Back in 2009, the Czech Republic included Kazakhstan into top 12 of its trade partners. The bilateral trade turnover has grown 6fold since that year. It reached $1.2 billion in 2014, compared to $200 million in 2009. Given the negative outcomes of the global economic crisis and falling oil prices, the two-way trade almost halved last year making only $666 million. However, we are pretty optimistic about it and will use all instruments to revive it," Ambassador Abdykarimov said Wednesday.He praised the Kazakhstan-Czech Republic Intergovernmental Commission for commercial, economic, industrial, scientific and technical cooperation for its successful functioning. The commission held 8 sessions, the next one is scheduled to take place in Prague.According to the Kazakh ambassador, the Czech Republic displays interest to a wide range of projects in Kazakhstan, especially in energy sector.Kazakhstan, in turn, is interested in Czechia's industrial potential, engineering, car manufacturing and agricultural sectors. 

Engineering Unions of Kazakhstan and the Czech Republic intensify cooperation, this has been announced at today's briefing in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Serjan Abdikarimov."Today we are working on the issue of cooperation between the Engineering Unions of Kazakhstan and the Czech Republic as we believe this is a very important area," said the ambassador.The diplomat stressed that Kazakhstan is interested in the involvement of engineering technology from the Czech Republic because this industry is the strongest side of the Czech economy forming the basis of its export potential. The republic produces cars for the European Union and Russia. It should be noted that the Czech Republic imports a variety of equipment including components, materials, treatment plants, electrical appliances, pharmaceutical products and others. 
 
A roundtable meeting on "Kazakhstan: 25 Years of Unity and Creativity" was held in Brussels, Kazinform correspondent reports.The event was organized by the Kazakhstan Embassy in the Kingdom of Belgium and brought together the officials of European institutions including the European Commission and European External Action Service, diplomatic and parliamentary corps, NGOs and mass media. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to Belgium Almaz Khamzayev welcomed the participants of the meeting and informed them about the main provisions of Kazakhstan's Nurly Zhol Program, 100 Specific Steps National Plan on implementation of the President's Five Institutional Reforms, as well as foreign policy initiatives of our country including G-Global, ???? projects, the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions, Astana Economic Forum, EXPO-2017 and others. "The European Union is the main investment and trade partner of Kazakhstan. Trade turnover between Kazakhstan and EU increased 13 times in the past 10 years while the volume of foreign investments from the EU rose by 10 times. Trade turnover reached 31.3 bln U.S. dollars in 2015 that corresponds to 51.4% of Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover," Khamzayev said. According to him, during the period from 2005 through September 2015, the inflow of direct investments from the EU to Kazakhstan made as much as 107.4 bln U.S. dollars. "On December 21, 2015 Kazakhstan became the first CA country which signed a new generation agreement with the EU. The new Extended Partnership and Cooperation Agreement will give a significant boost to economic and political ties between the EU and Kazakhstan," he noted. The Agreement covers 29 sectors of interaction, such as investments, trade development, infrastructure, innovations, culture, sport, tourism, cooperation of law-enforcement structures. The Trade section of the Agreement has been significantly expanded. While developing this provision, Kazakhstan was guided with its obligations before the CU countries, EEU and its membership in the WTO. "A solid economic basis and political stability allows Kazakhstan to implement its well-known multi-vector foreign policy, which makes our country an active and responsible player at the international arena," the Diplomat added. The Ambassador drew the participants' attention to Kazakhstan's efforts in nuclear disarmament and non-proliferation area, the closure of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Testing Site, renunciation of the world's fourth largest nuclear arsenal, placement of the Low-Enriched Nuclear Fuel Bank in its territory under the IAEA aegis and establishment of the Central Asia Nuclear-Weapon-Free-Zone (CANWFZ)."From early on, Kazakhstan has been at the forefront of developing new initiatives on some of the most pressing contemporary problems, such as nonproliferation, confidence building, and civilizational dialogue. Kazakhstan's foreign policy - and its multilateral relations in particular - has expressed a clear logic: to establish the country as a respectable member of the international community," highlighted he. According to him, in December 2015, Kazakhstan, at a request of the EU and in the frame of implementation of the nuclear deal with Iran, supplied this country with 60 metric tons of natural uranium as a compensation for the removal of low-enriched uranium from that country. "In September 2015, President Nazarbayev called on the United Nations General Assembly to set a clear goal to eliminate nuclear weapons by 2045, the 100th jubilee of the UN. The UN has responded by approving the Universal Declaration for the Achievement of a Nuclear-Weapons-Free World," Khamzayev stressed. The meeting participants were also briefed about the Kazakh President's Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century." "On March 31, 2016, at the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington D.C. President Nazarbayev voiced Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" and challenged his global counterparts to commit to peace and dialogue. The President said the world was facing a real risk of plunging again into global conflict. He warned this would be a war with "no winners" as it would inevitably lead to the use of weapons of mass destruction (WMD). The result, he said, was that the planet would end "like a graveyard of radioactive materials," said the Kazakh Ambassador. Besides, A.Khamzayev told about the ambitious plans of Kazakhstan on non-permanent membership in the UN Security Council. "We are confident that our unique history and our reputation will let us contribute to the work of the UN Security Council. This experience is reflected in the four pillars of food, water, energy and nuclear security which Kazakhstan has set out as priorities for our bid for the UNSC. In each important area, we believe we can speak with authority and help the world make progress towards fair and lasting solutions. 2017 will be the 25th anniversary of Kazakhstan's full membership in the United Nations. From the beginning, we have shown ourselves committed supporters of the UN's work and values. We hope that we will be given the chance to expand our contribution for peace and prosperity," he concluded. In turn, Head of the Central Asia Division at the European External Action Service Toivo Klaar  spoke about the role of Kazakhstan at the international arena, the importance of the region for the EU and the Kazakh-European Extended Partnership and Cooperation Agreement. "Since the year of gaining independence, Kazakhstan has demonstrated huge political, economic and social achievements. The country has reached impressive economic growth and average rise in economy at 8% in the past 10 years. Kazakhstan's active foreign policy enabled it to join the club of authoritative global players. The Republic of Kazakhstan has gradually become one of the key economic and political partners of the European Union in Central Asia," said Klaar. T.Klaar expressed confidence that the Agreement on Extended Partnership and Cooperation will boost the relations between the EU and Kazakhstan. "Since May 1, 2016 we can apply some of the provisions of the Agreement. The full implementation of the document will be possible upon its ratification by all EU member states and the European Parliament," he said. "We have much to do together with our Kazakhstani partners, in order to fully use our potential in all areas. We have already launched negotiations on how to achieve this goal during the meetings of the Cooperation Committee and at a recent meeting of the Trade, Investments, Energy and Transport Sub-Committee. The consultations will be continued on the threshold of the meeting of the Cooperation Council scheduled for late 2016 in Brussels," the European Diplomat added. In general, the participants of the event highly appraised the measures taken by Kazakhstan in promotion of the idea of global nuclear disarmament  and non-proliferation and biological threats. Special attention was given to historical and global importance of the Kazakh President's decision on closing the Sempalatinsk Polygon and renunciation of one of the world's largest nuclear arsenals.   Upon completion of the meeting, the guests were presented souvenirs and brochures with the Presidential Address to the Nation and national development programs published in English and French and photo albums about the country and sightseeing of Astana as well as materials about the oncoming EXPO-2017 International Exhibition and Kazakhstan's bid for the UNSC non-permanent membership. 

Taraz conference hall "Aray Plaza" has held a meeting of Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of France in the Republic of Kazakhstan Mr. Francis Etienne and the leadership of the regional Akimat, deputies of Zhambyl region's maslikhat, reps of the Chamber of entrepreneurs, Kazinform refers to the press service of the regional administration."The purpose of our visit to the region is to develop co-operation in business. There is complete understanding at the state level as evidenced by the meetings of the presidents of our countries. However, we intend to further strengthen collaboration," said Mr. Etienne.Ambassador of France to Kazakhstan stressed that Zhambyl region has major opportunities to create new industries. "We can find new ways of mutually beneficial cooperation. We are interested in the ideas and proposals that require investments," he said.During the meeting it was noted that the region already has experience in mutually beneficial cooperation between the French and Zhambyl businesses. Thus, the village of Mynaral, Moyinkum district, successfully operates a cement plant of LLP "Mynaral Tas Company".According to Mr. Etienne, a significant advantage for the inflow of French investment to the region is the modernized international airport "Aulie-Ata" in Taraz city as well as the forthcoming international exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana. The sitting was also attended by representatives of such major French companies as Vicat Group, Total and others.In 2015 Zhambyl region and foreign investors signed agreements on 17 investment projects worth $3.2 bln. Major investment project for the construction of solar power plant "BurnoeSolar-1" was implemented with the participation of foreign capital (Zhualyn district). 

The Foreign Affairs Ministry of the Republic of Kazakhstan has confirmed it sent a note to the Lithuanian foreign ministry on the occasion of Lithuania granting asylum to Syrym Shalabayev, brother-in-law of fugitive Kazakh banker Mukhtar Ablyazov."The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan has indeed sent a note to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania," the ministry's spokesman Anuar Zhainakov said.A couple of years ago Mr. Shalabayev was sentenced to 18 months in prison for contempt of court in Great Britain, but managed to flee the country. He is also suspected of embezzling millions of dollars in Kazakhstan and Ukraine.Shalabayev was detained in Vilnius in July 2015. 

The State of Kuwait has joined the Islamic Organization for Food Security, Kazakh MFA informs citing the Kuwait News Agency (KUNA)."Kuwait participated in the 7th Islamic Conference of Food Security Ministers held in the capital city of Kazakhstan. The Statement on establishment of the first Islamic Organization for Food Security was adopted at this meeting," the Agency says.   The new organization immediately held the first meeting of its General Assembly in Astana. Ambassador of Kuwait to Kazakhstan Tareq Abdullah Al-Faraj noted that "Kuwait has taken all required steps to become a full-fledged member of the IOFS." The Diplomat thanked Kazakhstan for organization of the Conference, which, in his opinion,  was successful.  

Majilis Speaker Bakytkozha Izmukhambetov held a meeting with Senate Speaker of Poland Satanislaw Karchewski in the Majilis today.The interlocutors discussed the relevant issues of development of the Kazakh-Polish cooperation stressing the fact that the countries were important political, economic and trade partners, the press service of the Majilis informed. It was noted that the volume of the external trade turnover between the two countries made over USD 1 billion in 2015, and 70% of all the external trade turnover of Poland with Central Asian countries falls at Kazakhstan. The sides also expressed their confidence that the potential of the two countries was much higher. "Kazakhstan and Poland are transit states, therefore we have to better use the opportunities for increasing the volume of transportation of goods delivered to Western Europe and Asia," B. Izmukhambetov said. As S. Karchewski noted, the important impetus for development of bilateral relations will be Poland's participation in the EXPO-2017 and cooperation between the regions. B. Izmumbetov and S. Karchewski also expressed their hope for soon ratification of the agreement on expanded partnership between Kazakhstan and the European Union.       

Chairman of the Senate of the Republic of Poland Stanis?aw Karczewski thanked Kazakhstanis for warm and kind attitude to the Poles living in our country. He said it today at a meeting with Deputy Chairman of the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan Eraly Tugzhanov, Kazinform reports.Tugzhanov told the foreign guests about the activity of the People's Assembly of Kazakhstan and noted that the Poles are the most active members of the Assembly.  Kazakhstan is a homeland for 32 000 Poles now, who reside primarily in Karaganda, Pavlodar, North Kazakhstan and Akmola regions. "I would like to express my sincere gratitude to such approach to various ethnic groups. I would like to thank you again for your attitude to the Polish people, who live in Kazakhstan, for your open hearts," said  Karczewski. Tugzhanov added also that on 31 May Kazakhstan will mark the 80th anniversary of deportation of the Poles to Kazakhstan   As is known, on this day (31 Ma)y, Kazakhstan commemorates the victims of political repressions.         

Today, during a telephone conversation, Presidents of Kazakhstan and Russia Nursultan Nazarbayev and Vladimir Putin congratulated each other on the forthcoming 71th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War, Akorda informs.The heads of state discussed also the current issues of bilateral cooperation and regional interaction in the Eurasian space. 

Minister of foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov participated in the Annual Interfaith Dialogue Dinner in New York with the participation of American religious leaders, representatives of the U.S. Administration and local expert and business communities.According to the MFA press service, the meeting discussed the issues of promotion of religious tolerance and inter-faith mutual understanding, as well countering violent terrorism in the context of the Kazakh President's international initiatives presented at the 70th session of the UN General Assembly in September 2015 and in his Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century." In his speech, the Foreign Minister noted that the meeting gives an opportunity to discuss the ways of overcoming the stereotypes of inter-religious relations and develop an effective formula of global tolerance and mutual understanding in the 21st century. The Minister stated that violent extremism poses a serious threat to the world and security and defined the main priorities of Kazakhstan's foreign policy as per the objectives outlined in the Kazakh President's speeches on this issue. He pointed out the importance of establishment of the "common front" under the UN aegis in fight against this common threat. In this view, the Kazakh Minister told the participants of the meeting about the main provisions of the Presidential Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century". Idrissov reminded that in late June 2015, Astana hosted the Regional Conference of the Central and South Asian Countries on Countering Violent Extremism and reaffirmed adherence of Kazakhstan to collective efforts on liquidation of violent extremism and international terrorism.   Launched in 2008, the annual Interfaith Dialogue Dinner found a broad support both in religious and political circles of the U.S. and has turned into an effective forum of further strengthening the relations between Kazakhstani and American communities.   

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev came yesterday to Moscow for the Victory Day Parade.Upon arrival, the Head of State met with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, Akorda press service informs.N. Nazarbayev congratulated V.Putin on the 71st anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and on the first launch of a rocket from Vostochny Cosmodrome."Not every country may afford to build such a modern cosmodrome. You have done it. This historical event will survive in the memory of many generations," said N. Nazarbayev.Besides, the Kazakh Leader reminded of the oncoming meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Union, the Summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and CIS Heads of State Council scheduled for this year."Numerous meetings are on agenda. The programme is rich. Despite complicated situation, the Eurasian Economic Union develops in a normal mode. The obstacles arising in this crisis period are overcomable," noted the Kazakh President.In turn, the President of Russia thanked N.Nazarbayev for his visit to Moscow for attending the Victory Day Parade."I am confident that our relations will develop in a positive and multi-vector manner, as it has been before. Your visit will, undoubtedly, strengthen our trust and will create favorable conditions for further development of our friendly ties," said V.Putin.  

Kazakhstan Ambassador to the Czech Republic Serzhan Abdykarimov together with the leadership of the country, CIS diplomats and heads of public organizations laid wreaths to the Soviet and Czech Soldiers memorials at the municipal Olšany Cemeteries, the Embassy press service informs.From the Czech side the ceremony was attended by Chairman of the Senate M. Št?ch , Chairman of the Chamber of Deputies of J. Hamá?ek, representatives of the President's Executive Office, members of the Government and veterans, who fought for liberation of Czechoslovakia.The Embassy staff laid also flowers to the tombs of Kazakh warriors, namely the Hero of the Soviet Union, Sergeant Major M.Zhunussov, Junior Sergeant T.Zainulin, soldiers Zh. Azhimov, B.Nurzhanov, M.Saparbayev and A.Bayev.  

Kazakhstan Embassy in Baku led by Ambassador Beibit Issabayev participated today in a ceremonial event dedicated to the 71st anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War and the annual ceremony of laying wreaths to mass graves, Kazinform reports.The diplomats of the CIS member states, representatives of the public, Parliament deputies and veterans attended the ceremony. According to TREND, Vladimir Dorokhin, Russian Ambassador to Azerbaijan, congratulated veterans on Victory Day on behalf of the CIS diplomats. The ambassador stressed Azerbaijan's role in victory over fascism. "One and a half million people were cured and recovered in the hospitals, which were in the territory of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)," the ambassador said. "It is possible to write and talk a lot about Azerbaijan's heroism and contribution. Thank God, people remember and talk about it,» said he. Leader of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev participated today in a reception dedicated to the 71th anniversary of the Victory over Fascism. The President laid a wreath to the Monument of double Hero of the Soviet Union, Lieutenant-General Hazi Aslanov. Aliyev met also with the veterans of the Great Patriotic War and community representatives and congratulated them on the Victory Day       

The embassies of Kazakhstan, Russia and Belarus in Finland participated yesterday, May 9, in a ceremony of laying wreaths to the Soviet Soldiers Monument, on the occasion of the 71st anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War.As the Kazakh Embassy informs, at least 300 Kazakhstani nationals were buried in Finland during the WWII.The cemetery of the Soviet military naval base Porkkala UDD is located not far from Kirkkonummi municipality in southern Finland. 

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Jordan with concurrent accreditation to the State of Palestine Azamat Berdybay handed in credentials to President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas, Kazinform correspondent reports.The ceremony took place in the Embassy in the State of Palestine in Amman and was attended by Secretary General of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Saeb Erekat. At the meeting, the parties discussed the situation in the Middle East and the Palestinian problem. A.Berdybay told about the main aspects of Kazakhstan's internal and foreign policies, the current socio-economic situation in the country and its large international initiatives. The Ambassador drew the Palestinian Leader's attention to the relevance of the Kazakh President's Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century."    

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Jordan with concurrent accreditation to the State of Palestine Azamat Berdybay handed in credentials to President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas, Kazinform correspondent reports.The ceremony took place in the Embassy in the State of Palestine in Amman and was attended by Secretary General of the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization Saeb Erekat. In his interview with Kazinform, the President of Palestine Mahmoud Abbas told about his vision of the prospects of regulation of the Palestinian issue and expressed gratitude to Kazakhstan. According to Mahmoud Abbas, the Palestinian leadership is hopeful now for the initiative of France to convene the second conference  in order to restore the Palestine-Israel peaceful negotiations. "However, the Palestinian side is concerned over construction of Israeli settlements on the occupied Palestinian territories, which in turn hinders peaceful regulation process and may undermine France's efforts," Mahmoud Abbas added.   "First of all, we would like to thank Kazakhstan, our fraternal country. When I name your country fraternal, I mean involvement of Kazakhstan in some of UN voting procedures in favor of settlement of the Palestine-Israel crisis. Palestinian issue is not only the problem of Palestine, but also of the all Arab and Islamic nations. Kazakhstan empathizes with us, Palestinians, and feels what we are experiencing now," noted the Leader of Palestine.  

Prime Minister Karim Massimov and Head of the Government of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev held telephone talks on May 9, primeminister.kz informs.The heads of government discussed the schedule of further contacts and the agenda of the forthcoming meeting of the Eurasian Intergovernmental Council in Yerevan. Massimov and Medvedev exchanged also congratulations on the 71st anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. 

President of the Republic of Congo Denis Sassou Nguesso received Kazakhstan Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Iran Bagdad Amreyev.B.Amreyev extended the message of the President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev to the Head of the Congolese state. The parties discussed the prospects of bilateral relations and cooperation within the international organizations. The President of Congo highly evaluated the achievements of Kazakhstan in building statehood, balanced foreign policy and in development of the country's economy. He noted N.Nazarbayev's contribution to ensuring international and regional security, disarmament process and establishment of the global dialogue of civilizations. The Kazakh Diplomat thanked the Congolese Leader for the support of Kazakhstan's foreign policy actions within the international organizations and expressed hope for establishment of a constructive dialogue between Kazakhstan and Congo in trade and economic sector.   As the press service of the Kazakh Embassy informed, the meeting of B.Amreyev and President of Congo became the first official contact of the two states and was notable for a warm and friendly atmosphere. Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Ethiopia and Permanent Representative of Kazakhstan to the African Union E.Ali participated in the meeting too.  

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov took part in the UN High-Level Debate in New York within his working trip to the city on May 10, 2016.The Debate was titled "In a World of Risks: A New Commitment for Peace". The participants of the event discussed the issues of peace and security, peacekeeping initiatives, building of peace, gender aspects and armed conflicts and the interrelation between security and sustainable development and protection of the environment. Mogens Lykketoft, President of the United Nations General Assembly, Jan Eliasson, Deputy UN Secretary-General, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, former President of Indonesia, Chandrika Bandaranaike Kumaratunga, former President of Sri Lanka, Leymah Gbowee, 2011 Nobel Peace Laureate, SDG Advocate, Amre Moussa, former Secretary-General of the League of Arab States, Jose Ramos-Horta, Chair, High-level Independent Panel on Peace Operations, Smaïl Chergui, African Union Commissioner for Peace and Security and more than 25 foreign afairs ministers of the UN member states took part in the event. E. Idrissov familiarized the participants of the event with the approaches of Kazakhstan to the discussed issues. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan drew attention to the main provisions of the Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" and other anti-military, anti-nuclear and anti-terrorist initiatives of President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev. These initiatives represent the heart of the efforts of Kazakhstan on strengthening of the international peace and security and proving its reputation as of a reliable partner of the world community. The delegation of Kazakhstan also addressed the issues of approval of the common list of terrorist organizations and agreed terminology for fighting the international terrorism. The final result of the work is adoption of the universal document of the UN in this sphere and building of the anti-terrorist coalition within the UN, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs. "We call on all the member states to support the Kazakhstani initiative to establish the global anti-terrorist coalition and universal mechanisms on bringing those guilty of crimes committed in this sphere to justice," E. Idrissov said. Related issues were discussed by E. Idrissov at the meetings with Executive Director of the Counter-Terrorism Committee Executive Directorate Jean-Paul Laborde and Director of the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Centre Jehangir Khan. Among the goals of the working trip of E. Idrissov to New York was also promotion of the Kazakhstan's bid to become a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council in 2017 and familiarization of the international community with the priorities of Kazakhstan as a member of the UN Security Council if selected. In this regard, E. Idrissov held several meetings with ministers of foreign affairs from different world countries on the sidelines of the event.         

 Russia plans to continue cooperation with Kazakhstan in terms of using the Baikonur Cosmodrome despite the commissioning of the Vostochny Cosmodrome in Russia, Speaker of the Federation Council Valentina Matviyenko said."Obviously, the recent launch from the Vostochny Cosmodrome was a big event for Russia. It's really important for Russia that remains a leader in terms of space exploration. However, we are not going to stop our cooperation with Kazakhstan in terms of using the Baikonur Cosmodrome," Valentina Matviyenko said answering a journalists' questions at the briefing upon completion of the meeting with Senate Speaker of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana. She also reminded journalists that a light carrier rocket was launched from the Vostochny Cosmodrome so far. "The next stage is launching a heavy-lift launch vehicle. The third stage is launching manual crafts. It requires time," she added. According to her, the present relations between Russia and Kazakhstan regarding the use of the Baikonur Cosmodrome are based on the new policy of the two independent countries. "We have the signed agreement on rental of Baikonur till 2050, where all the legal aspects regarding joint activity in terms of space exploration are observed," V. Matviyenko said. "Our specialists are actively cooperating. I think that Baikonur will be in demand for a long time. The Vostochny Cosmodrome is not a competition, it's a partner. Therefore, jointly with Kazakhstan we will be implementing space exploration programs and moving forward. I am sure that Baikonur will be as popular as Vostochny," she added.              

Moscow highly appreciates the visit of Nursultan Nazarbayev and his participation in the Victory Parade in Moscow, Valentina Matviyenko told at the briefing in the Senate of the Parliament of Kazakhstan today."It's really important for us that President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev took part in the Victory Parade dedicated to the 71st anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. It was a sign of special relations between Kazakhstan and Russia. We are very grateful to the President of Kazakhstan for sparing time to participate in the celebration of the Victory Day in Russia," V. Matviyenko said upon completion of the meeting with Kassym-Jomart Tokayev. She also reminded that the today's meeting was held on the second day after the celebration of the Victory Day. "This is one of the moments that reminds us of our common past, the victory in the Great Patriotic War of the peoples of Kazakhstan, Russia and all the other Soviet Union member states who played the key role in fighting fascism and liberating Europe and the world from Nazism. Therefore, this is our common holiday. Thus, I heartily congratulate you on this holiday," V. Matviyenko said.           

Ambassador Erzhan Kazykhanov has handed State Award for Peace and Progress of First President of Kazakhstan - Nation's Leader Nursultan Nazarbayev to British architect Norman Foster in London, Kazinform has learnt from the embassy's press service. Handing the prize, Ambassador Erzhan Kazykhanov mentioned that award is the evidence of distinguished contribution made by Norman Foster to development of architectural art in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan. He pointed that buildings designed by the British architect give a special appearance to the young capital, which had become one of the most beautiful cities in the world.In the course of the meeting, the Ambassador mentioned about the rapid growth of Astana and that within a short period the city had become a home to some major political and cultural events, including the 2010 OSCE Summit in 2010 and the 7th Asian Winter Games in 2011.In addition to this, in 2017 Astana is hosting EXPO International specialised exhibition and launching the Astana International Financial Centre, which is to become the largest financial hub of the Eurasian region.In turn, Mr. Norman Foster expressed his gratitude for the prize and said he is very honoured to be part of a massive project to create a new capital of Kazakhstan. Astana has all possibilities to become a new leading centre in the world. Holding EXPO-2017 under the title ‘Future energy' has a global significance from both domestic and international points of view.The reward is expected to be forwarded to the Norman Foster Charity Foundation. Moreover, it will finance medical researches on causes of cancer and for new methods on therapy.NOTE: Norman Foster has been given the State Award for Peace and Progress of First President of Kazakhstan - Nation's Leader for his outstanding contribution to the development of architectural art, strengthening peace and friendship, mutual trust between different nations.Norman Foster is a British architect, holder of the Pritzker award. He is the author of the famous buildings in Astana, such as the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation (2006), the ‘Khan-Shatyr' trade and entertainment centre (2010) and the Library of the First President of Kazakhstan (2013). 

Kazakhstan is set to generate 50 percent of the country's electricity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2050, Foreign Minister Yerlan Idrissov said in a statement. The foreign minister stressed Kazakhstan was absolutely committed to the Paris Climate Change Agreement and was looking forward to signing the deal."Although our country is rightly known for its abundance of conventional energy resources, we are absolutely committed to developing green economy. We have set ourselves ambitious goals, for example, to generate 50 percent of our electricity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2050," Idrissov told the UN General Assembly on Tuesday. In December 2015, UN member states signed the so-called Paris Agreement at the UN Climate Change Conference. The deal aims to limit global average temperatures to less than 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The agreement also aims to create more financing to curb greenhouse gas emissions and support more climate-resilient development. The Central Asian country's capital of Astana is scheduled to host EXPO 2017 international exhibition on future energy between June 10 and September 10, 2017.   Source: Sputniknews 

Kazakhstan Ambassador to Vietnam Beketzhan Zhumakhanov met in Hanoi with Director General of Vietnam Railways Vu Ta Tung and Chief of Vietnam Logistics Association Nguyen Tuong.The parties discussed further development of cooperation in transport and logistics between Kazakhstan and Vietnam. The meetings were held ahead of the oncoming visit of Kazakhstan Temirzholy leadership to Vietnam scheduled for May 16-17, 2016. According the Kazakh Embassy's press service, B.Zhumakhanov informed the parties of consistent and systemic process of political and economic modernization of Kazakhstan including development of the country's transport and transit  potential. The Kazakh Diplomat told about Nurly Zhol program aimed primarily at development of infrastructure and strengthening Kazakhstan's transit potential. The Ambassador clarified the main goal of Kazakhstan's transport strategy - to turn the country into the largest Eurasian transport and transit hub, to lay and connect all the major continental transport corridors through the Central Asian region. Zhumakhanov touched upon also the issues of the Kazakhstan-Vietnam collaboration under the Free Trade Zone Agreement between the EEU member states and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam signed in May 2015. In this context, strengthening of the Kazakh-Vietnamese transport cooperation opens new opportunities for transportation of goods for businessmen. The Diplomat called on the Vietnamese side to use Kazakhstan's transit opportunities in transport-logistics sector including container transportation of goods via Kazakhstan's terminal in Lianyungang Port, due to which the time of transportation  reduces almost threefold. The parties were familiarized also with the prospects of implementation of the New Silk Road logistics project, transport corridors linking the Eurasian region with the countries of the Asian-Pacific basin and South-Eastern Asia including the potential of the JSC United Transport-Logistics Company established in November 2013 by railways administrations of Belarus, Kazakhstan and Russia. The activity of this company is aimed at increasing transit potential of the EEU countries as an integrator of container services.   

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Mexico Andrian Yelemessov presented his credentials to President of Mexico Enrique Pena Nieto.During the meeting with the President of Mexico the Kazakh diplomat discussed the prospects of further development of bilateral relations noting the importance of expansion of the legal framework, development of the tourist potential, strengthening of the Kazakh-Mexican trade and economic cooperation and inclusion of Kazakhstan into the system of electronic visas of Mexico. As the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs, A. Yelemessov thanked the Mexican side for the support of the Kazakhstan's bid for the non-permanent seat on the UN Security Council for 2017-2018 and touched upon the issue of participation of Mexico in the EXPO-2017 in Astana and activation of contacts at the high level between the two countries. E. Pena Nieto expressed his interest and readiness of the Mexican side to develop relations between Mexico and Kazakhstan.       

The Kazakh Embassy accredited in Bishkek held a reception to celebrate the Defender of the Fatherland Day.At the reception Military Attache of the Defense Ministry of the Republic of Kazakhstan under the Embassy colonel Yerzhan Yermekbayev warmly greeted the guests - mainly diplomatic corps posted in the Kyrgyz capital, military experts and Kazakh diaspora.In his speech of welcome, the Kazakh Military Attache lauded President Nursultan Nazarbayev's wise policy as well as military reforms and building up the modernly-equipped and highly skilled Armed Forced of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Deputy Head of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Kyrgyz Republic Nurlan Chomoev, in turn, praised dynamic and gradual development of the Kazakh-Kyrgyz relations, especially in the military sphere.Additionally, guests of the reception reiterated their readiness to develop bilateral interaction in various spheres, including the military one, and commended aspiration of the fraternal nations to live in peace and accord.    

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev made Kazakhstan one of the safest countries of the world and the Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" predetermines the future of the world, current mayor of Amman Aqel Biltaji told in the interview to Kazinform.According to the mayor of the capital city of Jordan, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev earned respect of all the world countries for promotion of the idea of the nuclear-free world. "The address of the President of Kazakhstan left a strong impression at the Summit Security Summit in Washington. It was sent to all world leaders to make the 21st century a peaceful time. President Nazarbayev told about his experience in political life and about his fateful decision on closing nuclear laboratories in Kazakhstan. Therefore, the Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" is an address of a big politician with high moral values and it predetermines the future of the world," A. Biltaji said. According to A. Biltaji, there is a possibility that terrorists will take possession of nuclear weapons use it. "President Nazarbayev warns us and the world that the wars are now meaningless negating common values and moral principles. Therefore, one day the leaders of the world countries will come to understanding that the proposals outlined in the Manifesto must be fulfilled," A. Biltaji noted. A. Biltaji also thinks that implementation of the provisions of the Manifesto is real and should be based on the example of Kazakhstan. "There are Russian-speaking Jordanians in our country, who studied in the USSR. Thanks to them we learn about what is happening in the CIS. The Leader of Kazakhstan made a great contribution to development of his country. He made Kazakhstan one of the safest world countries with the tolerant society and developed industry. Compared to many world countries the people in Kazakhstan live in a safe and friendly country. It is obvious that the Government listens to the people of its country and N. Nazarbayev continues to build a civil and democratic state. I am sure that the people of Kazakhstan value it seeing what is happening in many Middle East countries," A Biltaji said. It is expected that the mayor of Amman will visit Astana for participation in the Astana Economic Forum.       

Secretary of State Gulshara Abdykalikova received today credentials from newly-appointed ambassadors of foreign countries - Ambassador of Australia Peter Martin Tesh, Ambassador of Ireland Adrian McDaid, Ambassador of the Republic of Benin Anicet Gabriel Kotchofa, Ambassador of the Federative Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ayalew Gobezie Workneh, Ambassador of the Syrian Arab Republic Riad Haddad.     

A solemn opening of an unprecedented exhibition «LesMerveillesduKazakhstan» (Wonders of Kazakhstan) held in the trade and exhibition gallery Carrousel du Louvre under the famous Pyramid in the Louvre Museum square on May 10. 26 large format (3 ? 2.4 ?) photographs illustrating the unique and diverse nature, boundless steppe, majestic mountain peaks, historical and modern architecture, rich culture and traditions of the Kazakh people were presented for residents and guests of the French capital.Representatives of 30 mass media from France, Spain, USA, China and other countries, as well as by French tour operators attended the opening of the exhibition, organized under the auspices and with the assistance of the NC "Astana EXPO-2017" . Journalists paid particular attention to the relevance of the EXPO theme "Future Energy". Ambassador of Kazakhstan in France Nurlan Danenov, Director of the «Carrousel du Louvre» Caroline Iop and Chairman of the Municipal Committee for Culture of the 1st arrondissement of Paris Carlo Arrigoni presented their welcoming speeches to participants. Guests left positive feedbacks and expressed their hope to visit Kazakhstan in the nearest future in order to "get acquainted with such attractive and marvelous country." "These landscapes are mesmerizing indeed. I want to travel there as soon as possible!" - said Carlo Arrigoni. Representatives of business community have shown their interest to develop business ties with Kazakhstan, highlighting its significant potential. They specifically emphasized the perspectives of further development of tourism.  The unique nature of the photo exhibition venue is worth mentioning. According to statistics, every month more than half a million people visit the gallery Carrousel du Louvre, one of the entrances to the world-famous museum. Thus, in such a short time frame Kazakhstan, Astana and EXPO 2017 will draw the attention of a large number of potential tourists. Visitors to the exhibition, which lasts until June 9, actively participate in the quiz #WelcomeToKZ. The winner will get a trip to Kazakhstan which includes visiting the International Specialized Exhibition EXPO 2017 in Astana, Kazakh MFA says.  

President Nursultan Nazarbayev's Manifesto. The World. The 21st Century. should become a go-to guide for every person in the world, believes head of the history department of the Kazakhstan National Museum Shynar Uaissova."In the article President Nazarbayev comes up with the solutions that will help keep peace on the Earth," said Ms Uaissova during a roundtable in Astana themed "Kazakhstan: new challenges to national security".She stressed that global leaders need to push forward the initiative suggested by Kazakhstan in the article."We've witnessed an unprecedented phenomenon in the history of humankind when a country [Kazakhstan] renounced its nuclear arsenal and even shut down the Semipalatinsk nuclear site. It is crucial to prohibit nuclear tests on the ground, in the air and in the oceans since they pose a real threat to our existence," Ms Uaissova noted."In the article the Kazakh President proposes specific steps required to regulate conflicts and rid the world of nuclear weapons. We are confident that the Manifesto has sparked intense public interest both countrywide and globally," she said.In her words, it is high time to step up international efforts to expand nuclear-free zones."The program put forward by President Nazarbayev in the article should become a go-to guide for every person in the world," Ms Uaissova added.     

As a strategically vital trade hub and home to nearly 70m people, Central Asia has for too long lacked representation at the top table of global politics. To date, no Central Asian country has sat on the UN Security Council. This is despite the increasing prominence of the area, not just as a geopolitical player, but as an emerging power with its own unique identity, relationships and above all experiences. This June will see the decision of the UN General Assembly on five non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for 2017-2018. We hope that Kazakhstan will be given the honour of being one of these new members. As we approach the 25th anniversary of Kazakhstan's independence this year, we can feel proud of the remarkable progress our country has made. Impressive economic growth since our independence, harmonious culture that includes more than 100 ethnic groups and 17 religions, as well as a welcoming attitude to new friends and opportunities, have led us to the position where we are ready to assume new responsibilities as part of the global community. Our position, both physical and symbolic, as the bridge between West and East, Europe and Asia, has given us a unique perspective on diffusing tensions and building relations that we feel would greatly benefit all states looking for peace and prosperity. This perspective has led to the development of our consistent and multi-vector foreign policy, focusing on developing relations with all countries and international organizations. We have demonstrated this by acting as a mediator on complex international issues and facilitating dialogue between opposing states. In major international crises in Ukraine and Iran we have been proud to contribute towards peaceful conclusions. In 2014 and early 2015, President Nursultan Nazarbayev held a series of talks with the international parties involved in the Ukrainian crisis and assisted significantly with the convening and eventual success of the two Minsk summits in August 2014 and February 2015. Kazakhstan also played an important role in the success of the Iranian nuclear deal by hosting two rounds of negotiations between Iran and the P5+1 countries in 2013, as well as directly participating in the implementation of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. As the conflict in Syria continues to impact the stability of the region, we provided a platform for the two rounds of Syrian opposition talks in May and October 2015 and will continue to support the case for peace. We have also shown our capability to take a leading role in strengthening international security as evidenced by President Nazarbayev's continued work in addressing nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament. In 2015, the Government of Kazakhstan signed a host country agreement with the International Atomic Energy Agency to establish a low-enriched uranium bank in the country to provide the world with a guaranteed supply of the fuel for civic nuclear energy, thus making an important contribution to strengthening the non-proliferation regime. With over 25 years of commitment to diffusing conflict - from being the first country to unilaterally give up its nuclear stockpile, to the recent launch of the Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" by President Nazarbayev calling for global action to reduce the threat of war - Kazakhstan's experience will be invaluable as inter-state tensions rise. Respect and tolerance between the rich array of religions and cultures in Kazakhstan is an attitude that underpins our whole society as well as our firm belief in religious reconciliation. Through tangible action as part of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, we have worked to prevent divisions and enhance co-operation between different strands of Islam. The development of the Islamic Organization for Food Security in Kazakhstan and commitment to economic cooperation has helped create jobs, stability and prosperity while addressing some of the symptoms of extremism. We are also a young democracy. It goes without saying that the hard lessons we have learned over the past 25 years as we move to a full democratic system are fresh in our minds. Kazakhstan knows too well the balance that is required to facilitate the wholesale change in society while keeping fundamental values and traditions enshrined. In our short history we have transitioned from a recipient of aid to a donor, providing over $100m in assistance to our neighbours in Central Asia, including Afghanistan, and other UN member states. We now work on institutionalising efforts in this direction by launching a national official development assistance agency KazAID. Our experience in this endeavour will be invaluable to other countries looking to do the same. We have also worked to assist our friends further away, helping countries in Africa build up their institutional capacities and fight Ebola, assisting countries in the Pacific in developing sustainable energy solutions, and helping nations in the Caribbean better prepare for natural disasters. Central Asia has faced numerous challenges over the past half century, yet it is the unique experiences and perspectives gained from overcoming these issues that defines the value our inclusion as a non-permanent member would provide. The UN was founded on the principles of inclusion and fairness, on welcoming new voices and encouraging participation. In this respect, as well as the many others that we have laid out before, Kazakhstan is ready to take up its responsibilities. We therefore look forward with hope to an increased cooperation and support from the UN member states. The author is Erlan Idrissov, Foreign Minister of Kazakhstan 

A delegation of Kazakhstan headed by Ambassador-at-Large of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Erbolat Sembayev participated in the 2nd session of the Open-Ended Working Group on Nuclear Disarmament in Geneva on May 9-13.As the press service of the Kazakh MFA reports, the Kazakh Diplomat informed the meeting participants of Kazakhstan's approaches to nuclear disarmament and explained key provisions of the President's Manifesto. "The world. The 21st Century" to them, presented at the Nuclear Security Summit in Washington.In the course of  the meeting , the members of foreign delegations and foreign diplomats expressed support to the Kazakh President's peacekeeping initiatives and noted relevance of the Manifesto in the context of global efforts in the fight for nuclear-weapon-free world. . 

Ambassador of Kazakhstan Nurlan Seitimov has presented copies of credentials to Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan Sirojiddin Aslov.According to the Kazakh MFA's press service, at the meeting the parties discussed the state and prospects of bilateral cooperation. The Kazakh Diplomat and the Tajik Minister emphasized dynamic development of the whole range of inter-state ties which are based on regular top-level bilateral dialogue. N.Seitimov handed in the Kazakh President's Manifesto "The World. The 21st Century" to the Tajik Minister.   S.Aslov congratulated A.Seitimov on appointment as Ambassador of Kazakhstan and expressed confidence that strategic partnership between the two states will develop progressively and all the agreements reached earlier will be implemented timely. 

Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Russia Marat Tazhin participated in a ceremonial meeting dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Institute of the Asian and African Studies at the Moscow State Lomonosov University.Rector of the MSU, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Victor Sadovnichy, Chairman of the Board of Trustees of the MSU IAAS, Deputy Chief of the Presidential Administration-Press Secretary of the Russian President Dmitry Peskov, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Igor Morgulov, Head of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia Vladimir Zhirinovsky, Rector of the Moscow State Institute for International Relations Anatoly Torkunov, Director of the MSU IAAS, Professor Igor Abylgaziyev and other prominent public figures and scholars of Russia attended the event. In his speech, Marat Tazhin noted that the MSU IAAS is one of the leading world centres training highly-professional orientalists, Africanists and specialists for almost all countries and regions of Asia and Africa. M.Tazhin emphasized the role of the Institute in training orientalists from Kazakhstan. "Many Kazakhstanis are the  graduates of the Institute and they are successfully working in various spheres and sectors of our economy. The knowledge and practical skills gained at the Institute enable them to worthily represent Kazakhstan abroad. 20 Kazakhstani nationals have studied at the Institute in the past year," said the Kazakh Ambassador. According to the Diplomat, the Institute teaches as many as 40 languages of Asian and African peoples, as well as the Kazakh language.   M.Tazhin pointed out also successful organization of an international scientific-research conference "From Turkic El to the Kazakh Khanate" held at the Institute last year. The event was dedicated to the 550th anniversary of the Kazakh Khanate. 

The 4th international forum titled "Eurasian economic prospect" is held within the framework of the spring session of the CIS Interparliamentary Assembly in Saint-Petersburg. The delegation of the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan takes part in the event.The main themes of the discussion are the prospects of cooperation between the EEU and the Southeast Asian countries, the issues of establishment of the free trade zone, preserving the common humanitarian space of Eurasia under the conditions of the world crisis. Speaking at the forum chairman of the Majilis of the Parliament of Kazakhstan Bakytkozha Izmukhambetov proposed to explore an opportunity of future conducting of well-coordinated agricultural policy and development of transport and logistics and storing infrastructure of the EEU. He also reminded that according to the forecasts of the UN, the population of the earth would top 10 bln people by 2050, and the demand for food is going to increase by 70%. "The issue of ensuring food security will be very important for the agenda of sustainable development. We have natural and human resources to help the work in this sphere. We are located between the main food markets, which are Europe, China, Asia. It will give us a good advantage over the others," the Majilis speaker said. He also said that the office of the OIC Islamic Organization for Food Security located in Astana would help in terms of development of agriculture and introduction of new technologies.       

Kazakhstan and Senegal outlined potential cooperation sectors, Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev told after the talks with President of Senegal Macky Sall in the Akorda."We paid attention to trade and economic cooperation in particular. This sphere of our cooperation is at a low level. Obviously, there are big territorial and transport problems in this field. Of course, the energy sphere, agriculture and Islamic banking are our priorities as of now," N. Nazarbayev said. Besides, N. Nazarbayev noted that the sides agreed to expand cooperation in the spheres of culture, education and sport. The Head of State also expressed his hope for active participaiton of Senegal in the international exhibition EXPO-2017 in Astana. "I am confident that the agreements we have reached would help our countries deepen the interaction in all spheres. The African continent is like a reserve of our planet. One billion people and over 300 million sq kilometers and great riches of the continent, it's all Africa. This continent is going to develop sharply soon, and Kazakhstan needs to step up cooperation with the African countries now. I think that Africa has great future in the 21st century," N. Nazarbayev added.         

The issue of reconciliation of Islamic states is of paramount importance. Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has said it today after his talks with President of Senegal Macky Sall in Akorda.    "In the course of our negotiations we have touched upon the issue of unity of the Islamic states as well as our efforts on proving to the world that any religion is against terrorism, especially Islam," said N.Nazarbayev. It was noted that the top-level dialogue held in Astana and agreements reached underlie the Kazakh-Senegalese relations and are called to give a new impulse to the development of trade-economic and investment cooperation.   "I have invited the President of Senegal to attend the 6th Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions in Astana," said the Head of State.  

President of Senegal Macky Sall invited Nursultan Nazarbayev to visit Senegal during their meeting in the Akorda today."As you know Senegal is country of culture, sport and poetry. I invite you to visit our country, and I think this visit will give a new impetus for strengthening cooperation and bring Kazakhstan even closer to Africa," M. Sall said. The President of Senegal also noted his country highly praised the efforts of Kazakhstan in terms of modernization of the country and Astana being a symbol representing the policy the country conducts. Kazakhstan is a leader in terms of building peace not just in Central Asia but in the entire world. "I would like to thank President N. Nazarbayev once again for the hospitability, and I hope we will meet again soon," M. Sall added.       

Foreign Affairs Minister of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov met with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi in Almaty.According to the Kazakh MFA's press service, the Chinese Foreign Minister will visit Almaty and Bishkek on his way to Tashkent to attend the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers Meeting scheduled to be held on May 23-24.During the meeting, the sides discussed in details the issues of development of the Kazakh-Chinese cooperation in various spheres.Utmost attention was paid to the upcoming visit of President Nursultan Nazarbayev to China to partake in the G20 Summit and Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China Li Keqiang's visit to Kazakhstan.Erlan Idrissov and Wang Yi talked overthe cooperation in the sphere of tourism, rational use of trans-border rivers and strengthening of cultural and humanitarian ties.Additionally, the sides touched upon the pressing global and regional issues, including situation in Afghanistan and Syria, international terrorism and religious extremism and agreed to step up interaction within the framework of such organizations as the UN, the CICA, and the SCO.   

The share of Italy in Kazakhstan's foreign trade turnover makes 11.6%, according to Acting Chairman of the Board of Kazakhstan's Foreign Commerce Chamber Ruslan Sultanov."Italy is Kazakhstan's one of priority areas   of trade-economic cooperation. The share of Italy in our foreign trade turnover is 11.6%. Last year, trade turnover between our countries decreased by 45% which is explained by fall of Kazakhstani export, caused mainly by oil prices reduction," said Sultanov at a conference in Astana held jointly with Italian importers in Kazakhstan. Alongside, the volume of import from Italy to Kazakhstan rose by 13.2% in 2015 compared to 2014 and reached 1.2 bln U.S. dollars.   "Investments are an important element of cooperation. In the past 11 years, the volume of Italian investments in Kazakhstan made 5.7% bln U.S. dollars. I hope that this dynamics will increase in future. We have enough opportunities for this," added Sultanov.  

King of the Netherlands Willem-Alexander received Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the Netherlands Mainura Murzamadiyeva in the Hague on May 20, 2016, the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informs.The sides discussed the issues of future deepening of bilateral trade and economic, scientific and technological cooperation that is traditionally based on a high level of political interaction. The King of the Netherlands was informed about the recent achievements of Kazakhstan in political and social and economic spheres, strategic course "Kazakhstan-2050" and "Nurly Zhol" Program and the National Plan "100 specific steps" aimed at high-quality deepening of economic relations with foreign partners. King Willem-Alexander noted that Kazakhstan and the Netherlands had a constructive dialogue and an active exchange of visits at all levels. The King also warmly recalled the meeting with President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev during his visit to the Netherlands in 2014. He also noted a productive dialogue of Prime Minister of the Netherlands Mark Rutte to Astana in December 2015. Given the geopolitical and geo-economic role of Kazakhstan, the Dutch King emphasized the participation of Kazakhstan in "Economic Belt of Silk Road" project jointly with China that demonstrates the position of Kazakhstan as the key business partner and important transport and logistics hub in Eurasia. Upon completion of the meeting the Dutch King also noted the importance of further strengthening of bilateral relations, and expressed his hope to visit Kazakhstan in the nearest fututre.       

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has met today with IMF Chief Christine Lagarde in Astana, Akorda press service informs.The parties discussed the main areas of the Kazakhstan-IMF cooperation as well as the key trends in development of the global financial-economic system. N.Nazarbayev stressed the importance of the decision to hold the IMF Regional Conference in Kazakhstan ahead of the Astana Economic Forum. The Head of State pointed out that Kazakhstan collaborates with the IMF since the year of gaining its independence. "The experts of the Fund provided great technical and financial assistance to us. Kazakhstan's economy experiences uneasy period today due to several factors, such as oil prices fall, late implementation of structural reforms as well as the situation related to Russia and economic situation in China. Despite this, we have prevented further decline of GDP and ensured its positive dynamics, which we hope to preserve in 2016. For six years, our republic has been implementing the measures to lower our dependence on raw materials," said N.Nazarbayev. In turn, Christine Lagarde expressed hope for successful holding of the Regional Conference which will be attended for the first time by heads of economic blocs of the governments of several countries. Ms. Lagarde thanked N.Nazarbayev for the partnership with the IMF. According to her, the Fund will keep providing all required assistance to Kazakhstan. Besides, the IMF Chief noted that the Fund backs Kazakhstan's initiatives on reforming the economic, industrial and infrastructure development of the country. 

Prime Minister Karim Massimov has met with Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund Christine Lagarde in Astana today.The sides discussed a wide range of issues including improvement of monetary policy, conducting structural reforms and short-term prospects of Kazakhstan's economic development. "I am grateful to you and your experts for cooperation, technical assistance and recommendations," said Massimov during the meeting. The Kazakh PM noted that the Government of Kazakhstan asserts every effort to mitigate foreign negative factors and announced the measures launched by his Cabinet as part of the Presidential Five Institutional Reforms. Karim Massimov told C.Lagarde about Kazakh President's idea to establish the Astana International Financial Centre. In turn, Ms. Lagarde noted that Kazakhstan "took a wise step when decided to establish the National Fund". "This gives you an opportunity for maneuvering in monetary policy in order to mitigate the shock," she said. Christin Lagarde expressed gratitude to the Kazakh side for warm welcome and invitation to partake in the IMF Regional Conference.   "To my mind, this is a good idea. I believe we could turn it into a useful forum where ministers of finance could talk to each other," she pointed out. Source: www.primeminister.kz   

Qatar is interested in import of meat from Kazakhstan, Kazakh Ambassador to Qatar Mr. Askar Shokybayev said on Tuesday."Much to my regret, I must admit that there is much room for improvement of our commercial and economic cooperation. Two-way trade between Kazakhstan and Qatar amounted to over $400,000 last year. But, there is good news. Qatar is very interested in import of Kazakhstani meat, lamb, honey and dried fruit," Ambassador Shokybayev noted. Kazakhstani diplomat believes that Astana and Doha must launch direct air travel in order to develop bilateral cooperation.According to the Statistics Committee under the Ministry of National Economy of Kazakhstan, trade turnover between Kazakhstan and Qatar totaled $463,000 and $354,000 in 2015 and 2014 respectively. 

Qatar plans to join the Kazakhstan Infrastructure Fund with an investment of $100 million, this has been said by Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to Qatar Askar Shokybayev."Last year head of the Qatar investment fund visited Astana. There were quite fruitful talks with our officials. Now we have such an important project as Qatar's entry into Kazakhstan Infrastructure Fund. Negotiations are under way. I hope that this issue will be solved in the near future," the ambassador said.According to the press service of the Foreign Ministry, the Qatar Investment Fund is also intends to consider other large-scale projects in Kazakhstan. In particular, the fund is interested in the agricultural sector of the country.Mr. Shokybayev noted that Qatar's policy is aimed at investing in promising large-scale projects around the world. 

A school named after Sheikh of Qatar Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani is being built in Astana, according to Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Kazakhstan to Qatar Mr. Askar Shokybayev.In his words, the Qatar Development Fund earmarked $13 million to this end. It is worth mentioning that the memorandum on construction was signed between the fund and the Astana city administration during President Nursultan Nazarbayev's visit to Doha in October 2015.According to the Kazakh MFA's digest, the construction is underway.    

Heads of the largest Qatari banks lead by the Chairman of the Qatar Central Bank will pay a visit to Kazakhstan in late August, Kazinform has learnt from the Kazakh MFA's press service.During the visit they will discuss investments into Kazakhstani banking sector, opening of branches of Qatari banks in the country and development of Islamic banking.The International Financial Center Astana initiated by President Nursultan Nazarbayev is expected to establish close ties with the Qatar Financial Center. 

Lord Astor of Hever DL, UK Prime Minister's Trade Envoy to Kazakhstan, pays working visit to AstanaHe had meetings with Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Mr. Karim Massimov, Kazakhstan's Minister for investment and development Mr. Asset Issekeshev, Minister of Agriculture of Kazakhstan Mr. Askar Myrzakhmetov, as well as Deputy Mayor of Astana Mrs. Malika Bekturova and heads of other state agencies and organisations. The meetings considered trade and economic, as well as investment and energy relationship between Kazakhstan and the UK, including the development of Astana International Financial Centre and the participation of the UK in EXPO 2017 Source: www.kazembassy.org     

Head of the Kazakh Government Karim Massimov addressed the participants of the Great Silk Road Forum "Energy, Resources and Sustainable Development" being held as part of the Astana Economic Forum 2016.As the Prime Minister explained, the Silk Road contributed to the development of trade as well as boosted exchange of advanced experience, achievements and knowledge of that time and promoted peace and dialogue across Eurasia for centuries."Development of Asia in the past decades proved the importance of closer interaction in the Asian region, as well as cooperation of Asia with Europe and America," he said.The Prime Minister reminded that Chairman of the People's Republic of China Xi Jinping delivered a lecture at Nazarbayev University in September 2012 during which he initiated his  "One Belt, One Road" project and its development in political, trade, transport, financial and human dimensions. "President of Kazakhstan backed this idea and we immediately set to its implementation. To my mind, the "One Belt, One Road" project is turning into one of the largest projects of the XXI century. It links and connects almost three fourths of the Earth's population and creates absolutely another system of interaction and cooperation which will promote new trans-border exchange, investment and business cooperation and diversification of our countries," told Karim Massimov.He emphasized that the Great Silk Road or "One Belt, One Road" program "is our common history, while development and prosperity are our common aspiration".         

Chairman of the board of "Astana EXPO-2017" Company Akhmetzhan Yessimov met with Emirati Minister of State and Managing Director for the Dubai World Expo 2020 Bid Committee Reem Al-Hashimi within the first sitting of international participants of "EXPO-2020 Dubai" exhibition.According to the information, the sides reached an understanding to sign the cooperation agreement. The agreement will encompass cooperation regarding the widest range of issues. In particular, the organizers of the EXPO-2017 are ready to help the Middle East partners in terms of promotion of the theme of the exhibition, preparation for the event and the work with volunteers. "We are aware how high the International Exhibitions Bureau assessed the work of "Astana EXPO-2017", and know that they think that the exhibition in Astana will be one of the most successful over the recent decades. In turn, the format of the EXPO is very important for development of different sectors of the economy of the country. Therefore, it is very important for us to study your experience in organization of such an event," the Emirati Minister said. The agreement will be signed in January of the next year within the framework of the Future Energy Summit.       

The relations between the UN and Kazakhstan go to a higher level every year, Secretary of State Gulshara Abdykalikova told at the meeting with Director of UNDP's Regional Bureau for Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States Cihan Sultanoglu."The relations between the UN and Kazakhstan go to a higher level every year. We really appreciate the visit of Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon that he paid to Astana in 2015. We are grateful to the UN and its bodies for supporting the Astana Economic Forum and for participating in the event, which makes it even more significant," G. Abdykalikova said. She also reminded that the Head of State took part in the 70th session of the UN General Assembly last year and put forward a number of proposals. The plan of strategic initiatives for 2045 was among them. Recently, President of Kazakhstan N. Nazarbayev also put forward the Manifesto "The World. The 21st century", which was adopted by the UN General Assembly as an official document. The plan of strategic initiatives and the Manifesto are interrelated, they are aimed at eradication of conflict situations and building of peace around the world. During the meeting the interlocutors discussed the prospects of cooperation between Kazakhstan and the UNDP within the implementation of the partnership program for 2020. G. Abdykalikova also expressed interest of Kazakhstan in extending partnership with the UNDP in all spheres within the framework of jointly financed projects on future promotion of the regional hub for civil services in Astana.         

The processing industry stabilized at the level of 10% of the GDP over the last 5 years. While the ore mining sector dropped from 20% to 12%, Minister of Investment and Development of Kazakhstan Asset Issekeshev told at the Investment Summit held within the framework of the Astana Economic Forum, the press service of the ministry informs."More than 2 thousand enterprises in the processing industry were built over the first five-year phase of the industrialization. 26 new sectors of the economy emerged, and about 200 thousand new jobs were created. A new generation of entrepreneurs, engineers and scientists grew up. Foreign investors played an important role in this process," the minister noted. Besides, USD 20 billion has been attracted to the processing industry of Kazakhstan since 2010, the minister informed.            

A top-level meeting between Kazakhstani and Canadian authorities may take place next year, Kazakh Ambassador to Canada Konstantin Zhigalov revealed at a press briefing on Wednesday.According to Ambassador Zhigalov, the issue of joint visits has been raised many times on the sidelines of various international events. After Justin Trudeau's party won a surprising majority of seats in the Canadian parliament, he and Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov had a telephone talk. Besides, the heads of government met on the margins of the Paris Climate Conference. "Foreign ministers of Kazakhstan and Canada met on the sidelines of the OSCE Summit in Belgrade last December and discussed the possibility of the visit. All I can say that we are working on it. We hope the visit will happen next year," Ambassador Zhigalov said.It is worth mentioning that Kazakhstan and Canada established diplomatic relations on April 10, 1992. According to the Kazakhstani diplomat, at least 10,000 people of Kazakhstani descent reside in Canada, mainly in Toronto and its suburbs. Mr. Zhigalov also noted that Canada is quite popular among Kazakhstani students. 150 Bolashak scholarship holders pursue their degrees at Canadian universities. 

The UN backs the idea of establishment of a regional civil service hub in Astana, offered by the Government of Kazakhstan and the UNDP. UN Assistant Secretary General, Director of the Regional Bureau for Europe and the CIS Cihan Sultano?lu said it today during the panel session "Professional Government for Successful Implementation of Institutional Reforms" held as part of the 2016 Astana Economic Forum."We are proud of the initiative of the Kazakhstan Government and the UNDP on establishment of the Regional Civil Service Hub in Astana which is called to become a platform for sharing knowledge and enhancing potential. We have conducted joint researches and have discussed the systems  on transformation of governments;  32 countries and 5 international organizations gathered to discuss these issues which is a good proof of cooperation and exchange of knowledge," said Sultano?lu. Cihan Sultano?lu stated that Kazakhstan will remain a key partner of the UNDP in supporting professional government in the region. Earlier it was reported that the EU invested 5 mln U.S. dollars in the Astana-based Regional Civil Service Hub. More than 300 civil servants of Kazakhstan have already undergone training at the Hub.      

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov held a meeting with WTO Director General Roberto Azevedo, who arrived in Kazakhstan for participating in the Astana Economic Forum.The sides discussed development of bilateral relations at the meeting, the press service of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan informs. K. Massimov noted that Kazakhstan's accession to the WTO had to become a signal for the international community about Kazakhstan's intention to be a stable and predictable partner with the most favourable investment and business climate in the region. In turn, the WTO Director General expressed readiness for future strengthening of mutually beneficial cooperation and noted the effectiveness of the measures Kazakhstan took on the way to improving the business climate and increasing the investment attractiveness, which was reflected in the Doing Business Index by the World Bank.         

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev has met with President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development Suma Chakrabarti, Akorda press service informs.The parties discussed the key areas of the EBRD development in Kazakhstan and the plans for future. The Kazakh President noted that the Foreign Investors Council was established with the participation of the EBRD. N . "For all these years, the EBRD has been a good partner for our country. Our cooperation has been lasting for more than 20 years and we value such interaction. In 2014, we adopted a new strategy of cooperation," said the Head of State. S.Chakrabarti emphasized that the EBRD considers the Foreign Investors Council as an effective mechanism for attraction of new foreign investors and promotion reforms in our country. "Your leadership in the work of the Council is highly appreciated by its members. Our partnership has been lasting for more than 20 years, with the last four years to be very intensive. I am thankful to you and the government of your country for the support rendered to my candidacy for the EBRD President's position, which gives us four years for continuing our cooperation," said he.   S.Chakrabarti noted high level of interaction achieved in agro-industrial sector of our country. He also emphasized the importance of creation of the Astana International Financial Centre for the EBRD's activity and expressed interest in privatization process in our country.  

Kazakhstan will become a presiding in the SCO country at the upcoming SCO Summit in Tashkent this June, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov informed today."Kazakhstan will pick up the torch from Uzbekistan as a presiding in the SCO country in Tashkent this June. It has special importance for us. Kazakhstan will try to continue the policy aimed at all-round development of the SCO as a presiding country," Erlan Iddrissov told in Astana today. According to him, this is an important political and economic factor for the entire Eurasian space. "We are speaking about linking together integration processes in the Eurasian space. I mean the Eurasian Economic Union and the infrastructure project of China called "Silk Road Economic Belt". The SCO platform is very helpful in terms of linking these big infrastructural and integration processes," the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan noted. As earlier reported, the SCO Summit-2016 will be held in Tashkent on June 23-24. The Organization comprises six member states - Russia, Kazakhstan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tadzhikistan.       

The next summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization will be held in June 2017. Minister of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov said it today at the 3rd meeting of the heads of the SCO Supreme Financial Control Authorities in Astana."We will be seriously preparing for our SCO summit scheduled for June 2017, when the EXPO-2017 international exhibition will start," noted the FM. He reminded that the theme of the EXPO-2017 will be "green economy". "This is a new global trend. The SCO must not lag behind this trend," added he. "We have already started negotiating the creation of conditions for construction of a free trade zone on the SCO pace. This issue is being discussed by our organization. I hope that your work will throw light on these economic perspectives of the Organization," he concluded addressing the meeting participants. Kazakhstan is expected to assume the SCO presidency at the oncoming Tashkent SCO Summit to be held on June 23-24.  

The issues of establishment of the SCO Development Bank will be discussed in September at a meeting of the ministers of finance in Bishkek, according to Foreign Affairs Minister of Kazakhstan Erlan Idrissov."The SCO's trade and economic dimension is very important and promising for Kazakhstan, since there are many plans on development of this dimension within the Organization. We have to carry out quite serious work on  creating the mechanisms to ensure economic, trade and investment activity within the SCO. The point at issue is the SCO Development Bank," noted Idrissov at the 3rd meeting of the Heads of the SCO Supreme Financial Control Authorities in Astana. According to Idrissov, the meeting of the ministers of finance will be devoted to discussion of the SCO Development Bank establishment, "as we believe successful activity of the Organization depends on reliable financial background." He also reminded that the forthcoming summit of the SCO in Tashkent will take a historical decision on admission of new member countries.   "We expect  the start of the process of admission of India and Pakistan to the Organization. The agenda includes also the issue of Iran, which must be adjusted. In whole, we believe that the Summit in Tashkent will outline important decisions on practical expansion of our Organization," he pointed out.  

The Kazakh-Emirati school will open doors in Astana for 900 schoolchildren next year, according to Kazakh Ambassador to the UAE Kairat Lama-Sharif."Located between the Abu Dhabi Plaza Center and the EXPO 2017 town, the school is being built at the expense of the grant provided by the charitable fund of President of the UAE Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan totaling $13 million," Ambassador Lama-Sharif said during a press briefing at the Foreign Affairs Ministry on Friday.It is worth mentioning that the same fund organized the international cultural festival in November 2015 bringing together 50 Kazakhstani craftsmen. 

In the near future Almaty and Dubai are expected to sign a memorandum of cooperation, this has been announced at today's briefing in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs by Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the UAE Kairat Lama Sharif.According to his words, the document will be the legal basis for cooperation in virtually all areas of cooperation including development and strengthening of trade and economic relations, joint implementation of business plans, investment projects, exchange of experience in transport and logistics and finance, organization of joint cultural events, promotion of collaboration in education, tourism and sports.Note that diplomatic relations between Kazakhstan and the United Arab Emirates were established in 1 October 1992. 

The International Financial Center "Astana" (AIFC) can attract up to $350 billion of investment based on the Dubai experience, believes Ambassador of Kazakhstan to the UAE Kairat Lama-Sharif."Creation of the AIFC is one of the priorities of Kazakhstan's investment policy. The Emirati side enthusiastically shares its experience and knowledge. It is expected the Dubai International Financial Center's experience can help develop the International Financial Center "Astana" and attract up to $350 billion into Kazakhstan's economy," Ambassador Lama-Sharif noted at a press briefing at the Foreign Affairs Ministry on Friday.In his words, all necessary memorandums of mutual understanding have already been signed. 

Kazakhstan conducts modernization of the economic and monetary policy in order to diversify the economy and improve the people's welfare. The Government intends to develop export-oriented industries with high added value. Kazakhstan increases investment in infrastructure.Last week Prime Minister Karim Massimov met with Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund Christine Lagarde. During the meeting the parties have discussed a wide range of issue including in the field of improvement of monetary policy, structural reforms, as well as the medium-term prospects for economic development of Kazakhstan.IMF Regional Conference was held with the participation of Karim Massimov and Christine Lagarde. The event discussed responses to the existing challenges in the short and medium terms. The sitting has also considered macroeconomic policy framework, strengthening of institutions and monitoring systems, issues of implementation of structural reforms and qualitative transformation of regional integration.Kazakh PM noted that large-scale privatization program will be implemented in parallel with the development of the international financial center "Astana". "Privatization program will be implemented in parallel with the development of international financial center in Astana, as well as IPO, SPO on the platform of the international financial center," said Mr. Massimov at a press conference in "Rixos" hotel after the completion of the Regional Conference of the International Monetary Fund. Karim Massimov took part in the Silk Road Countries Forum themed "Energy. Resources and Sustainable Development". Speaking at the forum Prime Minister noted that the Silk Road Prime contributed to the development of trade as well as boosted exchange of advanced experience, achievements and knowledge of that time and promoted peace and dialogue across Eurasia for centuries. Karim Massimov also took part in the Investment Summit which was held within Astana Economic Forum. PM announced that Kazakhstan should minimize the conflict of interest and populism in the civil service. He stressed that to achieve this goal it is necessary to ensure and restore the confidence of citizens in the state apparatus and judiciary.During the meeting with the Director General of the World Trade Organization Roberto Azevedo, who arrived in Kazakhstan for participating in the Astana Economic Forum, Mr. Massimov noted that Kazakhstan's accession to the WTO had to become a signal for the international community about Kazakhstan's intention to be a stable and predictable partner with the most favorable investment and business climate in the region.In turn, the WTO Director General expressed readiness for future strengthening of mutually beneficial cooperation and noted the effectiveness of the measures Kazakhstan took on the way to improving the business climate and increasing the investment attractiveness, which was reflected in the Doing Business Index by the World Bank.Speaking at Kazakhstan Investment Summit Minister for Investment and Development Asset Issekeshev said that industrialization will be directed to the development of export-oriented industries with high added value focusing on markets in the first place, Russia, Central Asia, Iran, and western China. In addition Kazakhstan plans to develop the productive sector of services which can also increase the share of non-oil GDP and exports. The productive sector of services includes transit and logistics, the new Silk Road between China, Europe and the Middle East, tourism, engineering and etc.Mr. Issekeshev noted, in the last 5 years Kazakhstan has invested more than $5 billion in infrastructure. It is very important for the country as Kazakhstan is landlocked. However, our country is a land bridge between China, Russia, Central Asia and Iran. Over the next 3 years it is planned to invest over $10 billion in infrastructure.At a meeting on the implementation of investment projects Asset Issekeshev said that in the current year 120 new industries will create 14,000 permanent jobs. Thus, 25 projects are being implemented in special economic zones, 30 projects - with the participation of foreign investors. 

The Government of Finland has taken a formal decision on participation in "EXPO-2017" International specialized exhibition in Astana, the press service of the Embassy of the Republic of Kazakhstan to the Republic of Finland reported.According to Minister of Economy Olli Rehn and Minister of Foreign Trade Ms. Lenita Toivakka, this decision confirms the commitment of Finland to give a new impetus to full cooperation with Kazakhstan where energy, energy efficiency and new technologies are of priority areas."Finland is the world leader in the field of energy and clean technologies development. The experience and achievements of the country will be represented in the Finnish pavilion at EXPO-2017. Many Finnish energy companies are already working in Kazakhstan. We hope that our participation will enhance interest in the business community of Central Asia," said O.Rehn."Participation of Finland in the international exhibition is an important step contributing to the promotion of Finnish exports to Kazakhstan. Despite the active development of bilateral cooperation in the field of energy, "clean" technology and education, our state still has a large untapped potential in the above mentioned areas.Kazakhstan and the surrounding regions are of great interest for Finnish companies.The possibility of opening direct flights to Astana will help our companies and officials to maintain regular contacts with Kazakhstan and other Central Asian states. In addition, it will create conditions for the development of tourism between the two states," said Lenita Toivakka.The official Helsinki attaches particular importance to the fact that EXPO-2017 in Astana will be held in the year of 100th anniversary of Finland's independence. 
The 7th sitting of the Kazakh-Czech task group on cooperation in the sphere of energy within the international commission for economic, industrial and scientific and technical cooperation took place in Prague.Director of the department for development of coal industry of the Ministry of Energy Vladimir Klyakin represented Kazakhstan and director of the department for oil and gas of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic Jan Zaplatilek represented the Czech side. The parties discussed the issues of cooperation in the sphere of electric energy, energy efficiency and production of energy from traditional and renewable energy sources. The participants of the sitting considered the prospects of using energy-saving technologies and equipment of well-known Czech companies in modernization of Kazakhstani energy enterprises within the existing industrial programs including attraction of Czech suppliers for construction of new hydroelectric stations in Kazakhstan. The sides also emphasized new investment opportunities for Czech companies in view of preparation and holding of the international specialized exhibition "EXPO-2017" in Astana. As the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Kazakhstan informed, upon completion of the sitting the sides confirmed mutual interest in further strengthening of bilateral cooperation in the sphere of energy.              

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov held a number of bilateral meetings with heads of world's leading companies within the framework of the Foreign Investors Council in Astana.In particular, the Head of Government of Kazakhstan met with representatives of companies engaged in oil and gas, ore-mining, pharmaceutical sectors and consulting companies and financial institutions, the press service of the Prime Minister of Kazakhstan informs. The sides discussed the issues of improving the investment climate, implementation of joint projects in Kazakhstan, interaction within the establishment of International Financial Center "Astana" and exchanged opinions regarding the present economic situation in the country and in the world. Upon completion of the meetings the sides expressed their readiness for future deepening of mutually beneficial cooperation.       

Embassy of Kazakhstan to UK participated in a ceremony of laying wreaths in memory of UN peacekeepers, who had lost their lives in service of global peace.The ceremony was held to mark the International Day of UN peacekeepers and took place at the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London. Representatives from 99 countries participated in the ceremony, having laid wreaths for the 3,471 peacekeepers. The event was attended by the Defense Attaché, Colonel Zhenis Nurgaliyev, who laid a wreath on behalf of the Embassy of Kazakhstan to the UK.   The annual event of remembrance, organised by the United Nations Association was also accompanied by a day-long conference where UN practitioners, and military and government officials, met to discuss the content of peace operations reform, its political and bureaucratic prospects, and the role the UK can play in driving the process forward.Source: www.kazembassy.org.uk  

President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko is going to pay a working visit to Kazakhstan on 30-31 May, Kazinform learnt from BELTA.The Belarusian Leader is expected to participate in a meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council. The sittings will be held in an extended and narrow format. The agenda of the event includes such issues as deepening economic ties of the EEU with third countries and key integration associations. The concept of establishment of common markets of oil&gas and petroleum products in the EEU space will be discussed too. The event participants will also focus on the main targets of the EEU member states macro-economic policy for 2016-2017 and on implementation of the main areas of the EEU's international activity.   Besides, Alexander Lukashenko is expected to meet with President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev for discussing the important issues of bilateral relations and interaction in integration associations.  

Astana will host a meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council. Presidents of Kazakhstan, Armenia, Belarus, Kyrgyzstan and Russia are expected to participate in the event, Akorda says.The meeting will discuss the current issues of functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union and development of its trade interaction with foreign countries.   

Senate Speaker Kassym-Jomart Tokayev held bilateral meetings with delegations that arrived for participation of the international conference "Religions against terrorism".In particular, K. Tokayev met with member of the Austrian Parliament, Vice President of the OSCE PA Christine Muttonen and Secretary General of the OSCE Roberto Montella, Deputy Speaker of the Latvian Saeima Inese Libinya-Egnere, member of the House of Lords of the Parliament of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Mohamed Iltaf Sheikh and member of the Riksdag of Sweden Kent Harstedt. The foreign guests noted the relevance of the upcoming conference and expressed their confidence that the forum would contribute to global efforts in fighting terrorism and extremism. Special attention was paid to the uniqueness of the event, which was in the fact that the forum brought together parliamentarians and religious figures, the press service of the Senate informs. K. Tokayev informed the guests about the implementation of the national plan "100 specific steps" and expressed the gratitude to the guests for the work in the work of the forum.          

The world community marked the Africa week last week. Senegal is a vivid example of African country and culture. The capital city of this country is famous thanks to the worldwide known Dakar Rally, which is not held in Africa any more but the name remained the same. Since the moment of obtaining independence Senegal has avoided revolutions or military and political coups. According to experts, Senegal is an exemplary democratic country in the region, where election processes are observed well.President of Senegal Macky Sall, who paid his first official visit to Kazakhstan as a representative of the first non-Arab African country this month, told about the prospects of bilateral cooperation, investment climate and the future of the African continent, regional organizations and Olympic hopes and political views in his interview he gave being in Kazakhstan.
Mr. President, it this your first visit to Kazakhstan. What are your first impressions?
Yes, it's my first visit to Kazakhstan, and I managed to familiarize with some of the achievements of Kazakhstan already. Kazakhstan has become a leader in many spheres and demonstrated the world that it is possible to change the economic structure and change how the country even looks like. It is easy to see the changes the country has had just by visiting your capital city. Astana is a vivid example for many world leaders what can be done if the goal is to create the most favourable conditions for the people of the country.
What are the spheres our countries can cooperate in?
During my visit I discussed different issues regarding our cooperation with President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev.  First of all, we can cooperate in the energy, oil and gas spheres. It is not a secret that Senegal has made a significant oil and natural gas discovery recently. Now we need to sign contracts in this sphere on the best for our country conditions. We hope for the assistance from Kazakhstan in terms of training and preparation of specialists in this sphere. Obviously, we have our national oil company and specialists, but we need assistance in terms of signing oil contracts in this sector. Another important cooperation field is agriculture, which is what Kazakhstan has a good knowledge of. The agricultural sphere of Senegal is rapidly developing and there are a lot of currently implemented projects. In regard to humanitarian direction of bilateral cooperation, it could be sport. Senegal is a country of a lot of big sports achievements. Our football players also play in football clubs of Kazakhstan. We also signed an agreement aimed at improvement of our cooperation in the sports sphere during my visit.
The positions of our countries on the main international problems are similar despite geographical remoteness. A good example of it is the adoption of the global declaration on building the world free from nuclear weapons on the initiative of N. Nazarbayev with the co-authors of the resolution representing 11 African countries including Senegal...
I thanked the President of Kazakhstan for his efforts he put for making Kazakhstan a nuclear-weapons free country contributing to the global system of security. We think that all the countries have to follow the example of Kazakhstan, because our planet does not need so many nuclear weapons. We have to work on the issue of alternative energy persuading the countries to follow and renounce nuclear weapons. We pay compliments to Central Asian countries, which are all free of nuclear weapons as well as the African continent, which, in turn, has been a nuclear-free zone since 1996. I have familiarized with the document of the President of Kazakhstan Manifesto "The World. The 21st century", I have also familiarized with the initiatives he voiced at the Nuclear Security Summit. I also know about the contribution of Kazakhstan to interreligious dialogue. It is very important to see the difference between the religious views now and in Islam as well. In this regard, the role of the Organization for Islamic Cooperation is very critical including the sphere of food security initiated by your country. Within this initiative Kazakhstan will also be the location for the headquarters of this organization. Speaking of Africa, I think this visit will be a good start for establishing cooperation between Kazakhstan and African countries. I also invited Nursultan Nazarbayev to Senegal, which is like a gate to Western Africa. Thus, we encourage Kazakhstani businessmen to invest in Senegal and in Africa in general.
What are the conditions Senegal can offer for foreign investors coming to the country?
 I initiated the economic developed plan, it is called "The Emerging Senegal Plan". It is aimed at our country joining the top developed countries of the world by 2035. The plan provides for 20 years. It will have three main directions. One of them is the necessity to increase the national production, and it's what we began to do in the agricultural and cattle breeding spheres, primary sector, development of the necessary infrastructure in order to increase the nationwide welfare. The mentioned plan is like a sail directed by the captain of a boat. Thus, any part of the plan like preparation, education, healthcare, etc. has to be available for every citizen. The third direction is the supremacy of the law. The supremacy of the law is the law for everyone, which is one of the most effective institutions including security, which is highly important in our world now when terrorism is spreading fast. In short, the third aspect of the Emerging Senegal Plan includes the supremacy of the law, justice, democracy, security which is the third pillar of the plan. We have achieved certain results over the last two years. The GDP has increased from 1.7% up to 6.5%. Moreover, Senegal is one of three African countries to register a 6% economic growth. To be precise we are second in this regard on the African continent. Therefore, we continue to exert efforts in the sphere of private investments along with state investments, infrastructure, energy, agriculture, development of human resources, education, healthcare and democracy and the supremacy of the law. We need to persuade our businessmen to invest in Senegal now. We can show all our potential, investment policy, common Tax Code, we can also offer a lot of referential conditions that we created based on the recommendations of the World Bank. In short, Senegal now is a country with no risks fro investors. 
What will the pavilion of Senegal at Astana EXPO-2017 look like?
I welcome the initiative of Kazakhstan to host the EXPO-2017. In 2015, I visited our pavilion at the EXPO Milano where I assured myself that the EXPO-2017 will be held successfully. To my mind, President Nursultan Nazarbayev wanted to give a new impulse and a new vision of his country. Senegal will definitely participate in this exposition. Using this opportunity, I would like to thank the leadership of Kazakhstan for the support it renders to the African countries, because your country almost assumed responsibility for Senegal's attendance in the African pavilion. It is a big gesture of solidarity which we welcome and due to this support and by act of God, we will be able to partake in this remarkable event.
Senegal is very active in regional policy. Could you tell please about the ECOWAS community your country presides in?  
ECOWAS (The Economic Community of West African States) is an economic community of 15 western African states. They form a community with common customs tariffs and policy as well as a common market for more than 300 people living in these countries.  Therefore, the presence of enterprises in Senegal will enable these companies to produce goods and services on its territory and sell them to all 300 mln residents. Thus, the ECOWAS is a free turnover of goods in the zone and, of course, an opportunity for investments. Moreover, ECOWAS is an only union in Africa which has an allied peacekeeping contingent, joint Parliament, Court and an investment bank.
Senegal has been among the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council for three times.  Kazakhstan offered its candidacy for this position for years 2017-2018. In case of our election, can we adopt something from Senegalese experience?   
 First of all, let me thank Kazakhstan which earlier backed out candidacy for joining the non-permanent members of the UN Security Council. Certainly, if Kazakhstan enters such high sphere as the UN, the UN Security Council, Senegal will, undoubtedly, share its diplomatic experience in this issue. 
Ac?ording to experts, Africa is a continent of future. What future do you predict for the African continent?
Indeed, Africa is not only future, but also the present. There is no future without the present. Today, the population of Africa exceeds 800 mln people and approaches one billion. Namely now is the most favorable moment for business opportunities. Namely now we should be in Africa in order to hold firm positions for future. In my opinion, investing in Africa is a chance for success in future. For this reason, I am calling Kazakhstani businessmen to come to Senegal and Africa and take their positions for future.
Recently, a representative of Senegal, Ms. Fatma Samba Diouf Samoura was appointed Secretary General of the FIFA...
 Senegal is a country of football, although it has never won the Cup of African Nations. We have trained generations of talented world-class footballers at all levels, like  El Hadji Ousseynou Diouf, Henri Camara, Khalilou Fadiga. We are a sports-oriented country.   We were lucky, of course, that a Senegalese woman was nominated as the FIFA Secretary General. This is a great achievement, because, this it is the first time, when  a woman assumes such a high position. The appointment of Fatma Samoura symbolizes a lot. She represents women; she represents Senegal, Africa and the UN. Thus, we expect a lot from this appointment and wish her a successful mission.
And what are the chances of the Senegalese athletes at the Rio-2016 Olympics?
It is quite difficult to predict something, but, in my opinion, we will earn medals in football, and probably, in track and field events. I hope for successful performance of our sportsmen.
You are a top-level politician. In your opinion, what qualities must a modern politician have?
Thank you for the compliment! A political leader must work hard and possess proper qualities to serve his nation. However, it is impossible to do everything alone. A politician needs a team of motivated people sharing a common goal. In this case only, the political leader will be able to implement his projects. Worldly wisdom is important for politicians too. 

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev met with President of Belarus Alexander Lukashenko, the press service of the Akorda informs.The sides discussed the issues of future strengthening of trade and economic, scientific and technological and cultural and humanitarian cooperation. The Heads of State also exchanged opinions on relevant aspects of the international agenda. N. Nazarbayev emphasized that the relations between the two countries had always been friendly. "Our country is one of the leading economic partners of Belarus. Thanks to our common efforts there have been a lot of joint enterprises established over the recent time. The mutual trade turnover has reduced a bit due to the present economic situation in the world, but the physical volume of the turnover remained the same. Our countries also share the same view of the integration issue and in the international sphere. We have our meetings on a regular basis and continue to work on future development of strategic cooperation. Our meeting is important for exchanging opinions regarding many issues including cooperation within the EEU, the situation in the region and entirely in the region," the Head of State said. In turn, A. Lukashenko noted that such friendly talks would always be productive. "Our trade turnover reduced a little bit during the last year. We have to return to the previous figures in this sphere. We are friendly states functioning within one economic union. We have to continue to strengthen our relations, trade and economies. We have already done a good job, but we still have a lot of work to do and give a new impetus for our relations. We support your country in the international arena. There are a lot of directions we are ready cooperation with Kazakhstan," the Belarusian President said.              

Prime Minister of Kazakhstan Karim Massimov and Prime Minister of Turkey Binali Y?ld?r?m held a telephone conversation today.K. Massimov congratulated the Turkish counterpart on his appointment Prime Minister of Turkey and wished him success at the post, Primeminister.kz informs. During the conversation the sides discussed the current state and prospects of development of trade and economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and Turkey.       

Head of State Nursultan Nazarbayev met today with his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin, Akorda press service reports.The presidents discussed a wide range of issues including priority areas of bilateral cooperation as well as interaction in the Eurasian Economic Union. The Kazakh Leader noted that Russia has been and remains Kazakhstan's closest neighbor, ally and partner in economic and political relations. "Due to our joint work, the CIS is functioning today and the Eurasian Economic Union has been established. Despite tough international conditions, the EEU is working. I would like to thank you again for the invitation to celebration of the Victory Day in Moscow. This year, we will mark the 25th anniversary of the CIS and jubilees of independence of the EEU member states and the Day of Russia. We have a tight schedule of meetings within the SCO summit, the summit of the CIS Heads of State Council, the Forum of Interregional Cooperation of Kazakhstan and Russia," said the Head of State. In turn, Vladimir Putin thanked Nursultan Nazarbayev for the visit to Moscow on May 9.   "We value it as a sign of our special relations. Kazakhstan is our closest partner and the most reliable ally. We enjoy stable economic relations which gained good paces in previous years and underlay the development of Kazakhstan economy. All of these will enable us to overcome the existing difficulties.  We do not expect any miracles from the Eurasian Ecnomic Union, but integration interaction will help us overcome the current complications," said the Russian President.         

Chairman of the Senate of the Kazakh Parliament Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev held a meeting with Deputy Chairman of the National People's Congress Internal and Judicial Affairs Committee Zhao Zhengyun, the press service of the Senate informs.K.Tokayev thanked Zhao Zhengyun for participation in the "Religions against Terrorism" International Conference and noted that the event enabled the participants to openly discuss the ways of joint response to the threats of terrorism.The parties discussed bilateral cooperation including inter-parliamentary ties. The sides agreed that Kazakhstan's Nurly Zhol Program and China's One Road, One Belt project reflect common vision of the prospects of long-term interaction.On the sidelines of the Forum, the Speaker of the Kazakh Senate met also with Deputy of the German Bundestag Axel Fischer, Minister of Awqaf of Egypt Mohamed Mokhtar Gomaa and President of the International Peace Institute Terje Rød-Larsen.The parties exchanged views on international agenda and highlighted the relevance of the topic of the current forum, which brought together the parliamentarians and religious advisors of the world.   

The EEU is a complete integration product, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev told at the sitting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council."In spite of the EEU being a young organization, economic difficulties that we have early in the process, we can state that the EEU is a complete integration product. Now our economies are working and improving in accordance with the plans and terms we outlined in the EEU agreement," N. Nazarbayev told. The Head of State stressed that the governments and business members of the EEU are now gaining the required experience in terms of cooperation with each other. "Internal issues of cooperation are mostly settled. I am confident that implementation of the tasks we set and observance of the principles of our union will be a good impetus for the economies of our countries," N. Nazarbayev said. At the sitting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council it is planned to discuss the prospects of deepening of integration including forming of common markets of gas, oil and petrochemical products. Besides, the participants will have an exchange of opinions regarding expansion of trade and economic relations with foreign countries and interregional organizations. Upon completion of the sitting a number of documents on practical aspects of functioning of the EEU are planned to be adopted.       

Heads of EEU member states discuss the issues of building trade and economic ties with such integration partners as the EU, SCO, ASEAN, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev told at the sitting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council."We know that the interest in our economic union is growing worldwide. We also expand our international contacts. In this regard, I proposed to announce this year the year of deepening of economic relations of the EEU with third countries and the key integration organizations," N. Nazarbayev said. The Head of State also noted that EEU should become a transparent community, which is well-integrated into the world economic system and representing the reliable bridge between Europe and Asia. "Last year we signed the first agreement on forming a free-trade zone with Vietnam. Today we discuss the issues of closer cooperation with China, India, Israel, Egypt, Iran, Cambodia and other countries. We also consider an opportunity of establishing trade and economic relations with the EEU with such integration organizations as the EU, SCO, ASEAN and others," N. Nazarbayev emphasized. It is planned that the participants of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council will discuss prospects of deepening of the integration processes including forming of common markets of gas, oil and petrochemical products. The participants will also exchange opinions regarding expansion of trade and economic relations of the EEU with foreign countries and regional organizations.         

Kazakhstan builds a reliable platform for interregional cooperation by implementing infrastructural projects, President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev told at the sitting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Union."The EEU common market has to become a link between the East and West. Free movement of goods and services within the union meets the initiative of the Economic Belt of the Silk Road Program announced by the Chinese president. It is planned that the project will include those cooperation spheres that represent the economic benefit and mutual interest for our countries," N. Nazarbayev said. The Head of State also noted that "Nurly Zhol" Program was implemented in Kazakhstan. Construction and modernization of infrastructural facilities are underway within this program. These projects are the Western Europe-Western China transport corridor, Kazakhstan-Turkmenistan-Iran-Persian Gulf railroad and the Kazakhstani logistics terminal functioning in China. "A sea port is being built on the Caspian shore. Thus, Kazakhstan builds a reliable platform for interregional cooperation through these transport routes it creates," N. Nazarbayev added.       

The next meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council will be held in December 2016 in Moscow.The proposition to hold the next meeting in the Russian capital city was announced by President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin. Recall, that a number of documents was signed following the sitting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council  in Astana. "The EEU Commission signed memorandums of mutual understanding with the governments of Mongolia, Peru and Chile.  We also plan to sign trade agreements with Serbia. The agreements on cooperation with South Korea, Ecuador and MERCOSUR are being drafted now.  Iran, India, Israel and Egypt are also interested in establishment of close ties with the EEU," said Vladimir Putin at the meeting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council  in Akorda.   The Russian Leader emphasized that he welcomes Kazakhstan's initiative to hold an international conference on establishing interaction between the EEU and the EU.   "The Eurasian Economic Commission should be actively involved in this issue. I would like also to praise the support rendered by the EEU Business Council. In my opinion, this area of work is very important. As you know, Viktor Khristenko has been recently appointed its Chairman. I would like to take this opportunity to invite all of you to our next meeting in December in Moscow," noted V.Putin.   

President of Kazakhstan Nursultan Nazarbayev proposed the EEU countries to look for additional ways for cooperation under the current conditions of the economic crisis, he told at the sitting of the Supreme Eurasian Economic Council."The negative things that are now happening in the world economy are a challenge for all of us, and they require more efforts from us at the EEU platform. Our commission, governments, all of us have to look for additional opportunities because the situation is really difficult. We have a rapid downfall of mutual trade now, and thus we have to find another ways for our cooperaiotn," N. Nazarbayev said. The Head of State also stressed that cooperation allows to consolidate the resources and create favourable conditions for economic development.

Thus, we can conclude that Kazakhstan plays an active role at the international arena. In 1992, the Head of State defined a new aim of the country's foreign policy - to form a favorable environment for stable development of the country based on economic and political reforms.

The first Leader of the Republic of Kazakhstan is the author of the country's multilateral foreign policy, its well-known international initiatives which were widely recognized and backed by the international community. The achievements of Kaza proved the efficiency of its foreign political course conducted by N.Nazarbayev.