Caspian seal die-offs highlight conservation challenges
Dan Jarvis, Director of Welfare and Conservation at British Divers Marine Life Rescue (BDMLR), has commented on recent reports of Caspian seal die-offs, describing it as a critical conservation issue in the Caspian region, according to a Kazinform News Agency correspondent.
Jarvis noted that similar events were recorded in Kazakhstan and the Dagestan region of Russia in 2022. However, there have been no widespread reports from other countries during the current 2024 outbreak.
He also stated, “In 2021, Kazakhstan and Russia made an agreement to conserve the Caspian seal due to rapidly falling numbers.”
Jarvis emphasized the importance of thorough investigation, stating that researchers are collecting samples to explore potential causes such as disease, pollution, bycatch, habitat loss, and climate change.
“It may take some time before some of the biological sample results are completed,” he said, adding that international collaboration and data-sharing among researchers in the Caspian region are crucial to understanding the broader scope of the issue.
To address such crises, Jarvis advocates for robust conservation strategies. These could include regulations to limit pollution, bycatch, and other human impacts, combined with public education on the importance of protecting wildlife.
“There are schemes worldwide where researchers, industries, governments, and conservationists collaborate on solutions that are supported by all parties,” he explained.
Jarvis also highlighted the role of media, ecotourism, and public awareness campaigns in raising awareness; though he acknowledged that long-term funding remains a significant challenge.
Regarding the current die-off, the expert underscored the urgency of identifying the cause. “As we do not yet know the cause, it is hard to say exactly what Kazakhstan can do besides funding researchers to find answers,” he said.
Encouraging public involvement, he stressed the importance of reporting dead animals to aid in data collection.
While conservation efforts require patience and realistic goals, the Director of Welfare and Conservation at BDLMR believes proactive measures and international cooperation are vital to safeguarding endangered species like the Caspian seal and maintaining a balanced ecosystem.
Kazinform News Agency previously reported on the deaths of 1,989 seals found along the Kazakh coast of the Caspian Sea in October and November. This incident has raised serious concerns among local and international experts, prompting investigations into the causes of the animal deaths.